{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7149529652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","title":"Internet Memes as Alternative Frames in Global Media Coverage of the Gaza Conflict","display_name":"Internet Memes as Alternative Frames in Global Media Coverage of the Gaza Conflict","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7149529652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19414214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504995","display_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute  (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2615-1715","issn":["2615-1715","2615-3076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124422912","display_name":"Margaret Solo-Anaeto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254558","display_name":"Southern Delta University, Ozoro","ror":"https://ror.org/01yteb360","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254558"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Solo-Anaeto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Southern Delta University, Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Southern Delta University, Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115006143","display_name":"Funmi Falobi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280533721","display_name":"Caleb University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z44m407","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280533721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Funmi Falobi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mass Communication, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mass Communication, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I280533721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093801099","display_name":"Abdullahi Aliyu Maiwada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9643-6745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9643-6745"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Aliyu Maiwada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Relations Unit, Nigeria Customs Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Relations Unit, Nigeria Customs Service","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130960028","display_name":"Joseph Ifeoluwa Joy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280533721","display_name":"Caleb University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z44m407","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280533721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Ifeoluwa Joy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mass Communication, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mass Communication, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I280533721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15809791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.09059999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-memes","display_name":"internet memes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israel-gaza-conflict","display_name":"Gaza conflict","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing-theory","display_name":"framing theory","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-media-coverage","display_name":"international news coverage","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-reporting","display_name":"conflict reporting","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"misinformation","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-discourse","display_name":"political discourse","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-challenges","display_name":"humanitarian challenges","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-solidarity","display_name":"international solidarity","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-platforms","display_name":"algorithmic platforms","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.7961000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6764000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5878000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5072000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536601067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192855","display_name":"Alternative media","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153206804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3083754","display_name":"Netnography","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779610281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17945","display_name":"Public sphere","level":3,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99574664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683794","display_name":"New media","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.26989999413490295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19414214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504995","display_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute  (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2615-1715","issn":["2615-1715","2615-3076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19414215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504995","display_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute  (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2615-1715","issn":["2615-1715","2615-3076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19414214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19414214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504995","display_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute  (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2615-1715","issn":["2615-1715","2615-3076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167510475","https://openalex.org/W7124471608","https://openalex.org/W2319126440","https://openalex.org/W7163748343","https://openalex.org/W4413878394","https://openalex.org/W7164935548","https://openalex.org/W3199622360","https://openalex.org/W4413237994","https://openalex.org/W6908530509","https://openalex.org/W2734347271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149,202],"rapid":[1,114],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,29,47,61,66,69,89,95,135,186,199,215,220],"digital":[4,34,227],"communication":[5,48],"technologies":[6],"has":[7],"significantly":[8],"transformed":[9],"the":[10,59,70,87,93,96,99,127,136,175,194],"ways":[11],"in":[12,222],"which":[13],"global":[14,90,172,238],"audiences":[15,239],"access":[16],"and":[17,53,84,110,118,143,163,170,181,189,196,217,242],"interpret":[18],"international":[19,67,223,245],"news,":[20],"with":[21],"social":[22,200],"media":[23,105],"platforms":[24],"emerging":[25],"as":[26,64,103,155,212],"dominant":[27],"channels":[28],"information":[30],"dissemination.":[31],"Within":[32,92],"this":[33],"ecosystem,":[35],"internet":[36,62,206],"memes":[37,63,102,131,153,207,232],"have":[38],"evolved":[39],"from":[40],"mere":[41],"entertainment":[42],"artifacts":[43],"into":[44],"powerful":[45],"tools":[46],"that":[49,107,152,159,205],"shape":[50],"political":[51,165],"discourse":[52],"public":[54],"opinion.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57,100,128,150,203],"examines":[58],"role":[60],"instruments":[65],"coverage":[68],"Gaza":[71,137],"War,":[72],"exploring":[73],"their":[74,178],"capacity":[75],"to":[76,86,230,236,244],"simplify":[77],"complex":[78],"conflict":[79,224],"narratives,":[80],"influence":[81],"audience":[82],"perceptions,":[83],"contribute":[85],"framing":[88],"events.":[91,246],"context":[94],"existing":[97],"literature,":[98],"conceptualises":[101],"participatory":[104],"forms":[106],"combine":[108],"visual":[109],"textual":[111],"elements,":[112],"enabling":[113],"circulation,":[115],"emotional":[116],"engagement,":[117],"ideological":[119,190],"expression":[120],"across":[121],"diverse":[122],"audiences.":[123],"Using":[124],"Framing":[125],"Theory,":[126],"analyses":[129],"how":[130,237],"selectively":[132],"present":[133],"aspects":[134],"conflict,":[138],"emphasizing":[139],"particular":[140],"viewpoints,":[141],"emotions,":[142],"interpretations":[144],"while":[145],"potentially":[146],"marginalising":[147],"others.":[148],"argues":[151],"function":[154],"alternative":[156],"communicative":[157],"frames":[158],"can":[160],"both":[161,213],"legitimize":[162],"delegitimize":[164],"actors,":[166],"amplify":[167],"humanitarian":[168],"concerns,":[169],"foster":[171],"solidarity.":[173],"At":[174],"same":[176],"time,":[177],"brevity,":[179],"humor,":[180],"symbolic":[182],"nature":[183],"pose":[184],"risks":[185],"oversimplification,":[187],"misinformation,":[188],"distortion,":[191],"particularly":[192],"within":[193],"fast-paced":[195],"algorithm-driven":[197],"environment":[198],"media.":[201],"concludes":[204],"occupy":[208],"a":[209],"dual":[210],"position":[211],"facilitators":[214],"engagement":[216],"potential":[218],"sources":[219],"distortion":[221],"reporting.":[225],"As":[226],"culture":[228],"continues":[229],"evolve,":[231],"will":[233],"remain":[234],"central":[235],"consume,":[240],"interpret,":[241],"respond":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-04-05T00:00:00"}