{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7149484386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","title":"Advancing Protean Career Orientation for a Dynamic Workforce: Scale Development and Validation","display_name":"Advancing Protean Career Orientation for a Dynamic Workforce: Scale Development and Validation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7149484386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6517901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088687193","display_name":"Khushboo Raina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-5545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-5545"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khushboo Raina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management","Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-5545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128281334","display_name":"Ekta Singhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4443-1618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4443-1618"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ekta Singhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management","Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128281334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14088","display_name":"Generational Differences and Trends","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14088","display_name":"Generational Differences and Trends","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.17759999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protean-career-orientation","display_name":"protean career orientation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-z","display_name":"Generation Z","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reliance","display_name":"self-reliance","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-navigation","display_name":"career navigation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-expectations","display_name":"career expectations","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-redesign","display_name":"workplace redesign","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-workers","display_name":"working professionals","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.7095000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.670199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.6409000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6141999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777247013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038939","display_name":"Career development","level":2,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.49480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.48660001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90963130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015484","display_name":"Incremental validity","level":4,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182050348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186576","display_name":"Criterion validity","level":4,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33191230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737383","display_name":"Face validity","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780711244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908166","display_name":"Entrepreneurial orientation","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6517901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6517901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6517901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479917416","https://openalex.org/W1581383693","https://openalex.org/W1971140642","https://openalex.org/W2002551167","https://openalex.org/W2005619455","https://openalex.org/W2045316055","https://openalex.org/W2059035669","https://openalex.org/W2078199993","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2114676677","https://openalex.org/W2144951642","https://openalex.org/W2153582874","https://openalex.org/W2164976997","https://openalex.org/W2167985913","https://openalex.org/W2171216914","https://openalex.org/W2175543882","https://openalex.org/W2180041752","https://openalex.org/W2183346585","https://openalex.org/W2521562475","https://openalex.org/W2770821899","https://openalex.org/W2896258663","https://openalex.org/W2900238768","https://openalex.org/W2940792907","https://openalex.org/W2954017678","https://openalex.org/W2977969638","https://openalex.org/W2978560804","https://openalex.org/W2995576379","https://openalex.org/W3012171194","https://openalex.org/W3087691271","https://openalex.org/W3089228276","https://openalex.org/W3092890713","https://openalex.org/W3096205742","https://openalex.org/W3103151971","https://openalex.org/W3106091633","https://openalex.org/W3114685429","https://openalex.org/W3121673331","https://openalex.org/W3128507281","https://openalex.org/W3131933663","https://openalex.org/W3135403138","https://openalex.org/W3138907205","https://openalex.org/W3194104106","https://openalex.org/W3209338441","https://openalex.org/W3210194284","https://openalex.org/W4206770119","https://openalex.org/W4210975611","https://openalex.org/W4213377391","https://openalex.org/W4283824645","https://openalex.org/W4289885552","https://openalex.org/W4292314444","https://openalex.org/W4300970248","https://openalex.org/W4310238933","https://openalex.org/W4311365209","https://openalex.org/W4318486564","https://openalex.org/W4380841548","https://openalex.org/W4385369422","https://openalex.org/W4388453278","https://openalex.org/W4388740866","https://openalex.org/W4391153920","https://openalex.org/W4391256923","https://openalex.org/W4394783402","https://openalex.org/W4400182826","https://openalex.org/W4404579748","https://openalex.org/W4407562702","https://openalex.org/W4408102583","https://openalex.org/W4408499193","https://openalex.org/W4410900631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029003260","https://openalex.org/W3126684763","https://openalex.org/W4410098275","https://openalex.org/W4412517575","https://openalex.org/W7166042557","https://openalex.org/W4386403495","https://openalex.org/W7160071187","https://openalex.org/W2283366280","https://openalex.org/W7204705222","https://openalex.org/W7170082087"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-04-05T00:00:00"}
