{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148933231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","title":"Political Corruption as a Real Threat to the Sustainability of Constitutional Democracy","display_name":"Political Corruption as a Real Threat to the Sustainability of Constitutional Democracy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148933231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/download/5057/pdf24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188333","display_name":"Pena Justisia Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum","issn_l":"1412-6605","issn":["1412-6605","2301-6426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663158","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pekalongan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Pekalongan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/download/5057/pdf24","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019958519","display_name":"Enny Agustina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-5250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-5250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enny Agustina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pertiba Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pertiba Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017378242","display_name":"Andi Bau Mallarangeng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Bau Mallaranggeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Ilmu Hukum dan Ekonomi Lamaddukellen Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Ilmu Hukum dan Ekonomi Lamaddukellen Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056372504","display_name":"Muslihin Rais","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128798","display_name":"Universitas Sawerigading Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/02nc54350","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128798"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muslihin Rais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sawerigading Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sawerigading Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078636030","display_name":"Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada Parepare Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada Parepare Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007576569","display_name":"Otti Ilham Khair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257771","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara","ror":"https://ror.org/05nan2a61","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257771"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otti Ilham Khair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000205088","display_name":"Kevin M. Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9097-5011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9097-5011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133012915","display_name":"University of the Cordilleras","ror":"https://ror.org/02eg6d927","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133012915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280701","display_name":"College of the Immaculate Conception","ror":"https://ror.org/03ajej986","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280701"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin M Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Cordilleras & College of the Immaculate Conception, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Cordilleras & College of the Immaculate Conception, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133012915","https://openalex.org/I4405280701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083242304","display_name":"Arie Kartika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4304-5213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4304-5213","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-2163","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-0082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146508","display_name":"Medan Area University","ror":"https://ror.org/046581250","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146508"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arie Kartika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum , Universitas Medan Area , Medan , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum , Universitas Medan Area , Medan , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"3310","last_page":"3328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.5985999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.5985999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.3012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-corruption","display_name":"political corruption","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-democracy","display_name":"constitutional democracy","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption-legislation","display_name":"anti-corruption legislation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-eradication-commission","display_name":"Corruption Eradication Commission","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-sustainability","display_name":"democratic sustainability","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.7034000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6718999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.6425999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5950999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5512999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5321000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508889258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858400","display_name":"Political corruption","level":3,"score":0.5259000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4961000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28108","display_name":"Political system","level":4,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111439079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192125","display_name":"Liberal democracy","level":4,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776942308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53463","display_name":"Constitutional amendment","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627","display_name":"Public interest","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/download/5057/pdf24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188333","display_name":"Pena Justisia Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum","issn_l":"1412-6605","issn":["1412-6605","2301-6426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663158","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pekalongan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Pekalongan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/download/5057/pdf24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188333","display_name":"Pena Justisia Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum","issn_l":"1412-6605","issn":["1412-6605","2301-6426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663158","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pekalongan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Pekalongan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148933231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148933231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921342509","https://openalex.org/W1927139357","https://openalex.org/W2026999751","https://openalex.org/W2055168253","https://openalex.org/W2105329412","https://openalex.org/W2123148076","https://openalex.org/W2206955770","https://openalex.org/W2258920843","https://openalex.org/W2327470628","https://openalex.org/W2401407288","https://openalex.org/W2490479558","https://openalex.org/W2555063053","https://openalex.org/W2773893102","https://openalex.org/W2795545255","https://openalex.org/W2920832957","https://openalex.org/W2946360784","https://openalex.org/W3015886345","https://openalex.org/W3042024942","https://openalex.org/W3043416586","https://openalex.org/W3113801163","https://openalex.org/W3141563701","https://openalex.org/W4213033591","https://openalex.org/W4386431556","https://openalex.org/W4386642507","https://openalex.org/W4389153397","https://openalex.org/W4391496163","https://openalex.org/W4393985740","https://openalex.org/W4416571805","https://openalex.org/W6926465520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415696767","https://openalex.org/W4380244203","https://openalex.org/W7164308388","https://openalex.org/W4417227496","https://openalex.org/W7216127180","https://openalex.org/W7215927294","https://openalex.org/W3141563701","https://openalex.org/W4297539412","https://openalex.org/W7222854066","https://openalex.org/W1944355945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,59],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,13,108],"examine":[4],"the":[5,17,23,26,31,36,55,99,125],"impact":[6],"of":[7,19,25,38,54,66,80,98],"political":[8,114,133],"corruption":[9,34,77],"on":[10],"citizens'":[11],"capacity":[12],"participate":[14],"in":[15,30,41,85,92,131],"government,":[16],"efficacy":[18],"anti-corruption":[20,122],"laws,":[21],"and":[22,35,49,70,94,112,124],"role":[24],"Corruption":[27,126],"Eradication":[28,127],"Commission":[29,128],"fight":[32],"against":[33],"strengthening":[37],"constitutional":[39],"democracies":[40],"Indonesia.Examining":[42],"applicable":[43],"legal":[44],"standards,":[45],"legislation,":[46],"rules,":[47],"doctrine,":[48],"judicial":[50],"decisions":[51],"is":[52],"part":[53],"normative":[56],"research":[57,74],"strategy.":[58],"examination":[60],"also":[61],"included":[62],"a":[63,103,110],"literature":[64],"review":[65],"relevant":[67],"studies,":[68],"articles,":[69],"government":[71],"publications.":[72],"The":[73,87],"found":[75],"that":[76],"discourages":[78],"citizens":[79],"Indonesia":[81],"from":[82],"becoming":[83],"active":[84],"politics.":[86],"public":[88],"has":[89,95],"lost":[90],"interest":[91],"politics":[93],"become":[96],"wary":[97],"corrupt":[100],"system":[101],"as":[102],"result.":[104],"When":[105],"it":[106],"comes":[107],"creating":[109],"transparent":[111],"honest":[113],"system,":[115],"there":[116],"are":[117],"doubts":[118],"about":[119],"how":[120],"successful":[121],"laws":[123],"have":[129],"been":[130],"eradicating":[132],"corruption.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-04-04T00:00:00"}