{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148908255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4","title":"Le syst\u00e8me d'information des PME exportatrices libanaises : observation et essai de compr\u00e9hension","display_name":"Le syst\u00e8me d'information des PME exportatrices libanaises : observation et essai de compr\u00e9hension","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148908255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923047","display_name":"theses.fr (ABES)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Montpellier","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://theses.hal.science/tel-02468959v1/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078007602","display_name":"Jeanne A. Kaspard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-6644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-6644"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeanne Kaspard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montpellier"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montpellier","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078007602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.5396000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.5396000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.15449999272823334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13985","display_name":"Enterprise Management and Information Systems","score":0.13920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems","display_name":"information systems","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exporting-firms","display_name":"exporters","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-strategy","display_name":"export strategy","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-mode","display_name":"export mode","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-maturity","display_name":"information systems maturity","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-competitiveness","display_name":"enterprise competitiveness","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-and-north-africa","display_name":"Middle East and North Africa","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lebanon","display_name":"Lebanon","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-decline","display_name":"export decline","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-diversification","display_name":"export diversification","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6610999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16439999639987946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1404999941587448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993258587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37055","display_name":"Independent state","level":3,"score":0.12269999831914902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019832315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532355","display_name":"General interest","level":3,"score":0.10970000177621841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991833021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361","display_name":"First world war","level":2,"score":0.1088000014424324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776675903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457193","display_name":"Public capital","level":4,"score":0.10199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.10080000013113022}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70675/9e711773z396bz4db2zbe51zbffff47568b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923047","display_name":"theses.fr (ABES)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Montpellier","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:tel-02468959v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.hal.science/tel-02468959","pdf_url":"https://theses.hal.science/tel-02468959v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gestion et management. Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, 2019. Fran\u00e7ais. ⟨NNT : 2019MONTD011⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:2019MONTD011","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD011/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923047","display_name":"theses.fr (ABES)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:tel-02468959v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.hal.science/tel-02468959","pdf_url":"https://theses.hal.science/tel-02468959v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gestion et management. Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, 2019. Fran\u00e7ais. ⟨NNT : 2019MONTD011⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148908255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148908255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":190,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179216469","https://openalex.org/W1481773499","https://openalex.org/W1485352423","https://openalex.org/W1485474182","https://openalex.org/W1486793324","https://openalex.org/W1489138325","https://openalex.org/W1514152122","https://openalex.org/W1525360602","https://openalex.org/W1542624937","https://openalex.org/W1546890221","https://openalex.org/W1550125009","https://openalex.org/W1563097765","https://openalex.org/W1578669615","https://openalex.org/W1591879154","https://openalex.org/W1592478671","https://openalex.org/W1606368101","https://openalex.org/W1824957797","https://openalex.org/W1842433082","https://openalex.org/W1937315645","https://openalex.org/W1963608591","https://openalex.org/W1963889632","https://openalex.org/W1966428279","https://openalex.org/W1972733814","https://openalex.org/W1973333957","https://openalex.org/W1977739425","https://openalex.org/W1981852419","https://openalex.org/W1982478584","https://openalex.org/W1983469161","https://openalex.org/W1984727429","https://openalex.org/W1985232571","https://openalex.org/W1985423634","https://openalex.org/W1987724323","https://openalex.org/W1987748634","https://openalex.org/W1989099526","https://openalex.org/W1990476963","https://openalex.org/W1990886477","https://openalex.org/W1991874307","https://openalex.org/W1992051479","https://openalex.org/W1993147961","https://openalex.org/W1994446399","https://openalex.org/W1995261216","https://openalex.org/W1997013273","https://openalex.org/W1997868334","https://openalex.org/W1999585895","https://openalex.org/W1999824851","https://openalex.org/W1999859431","https://openalex.org/W2000963340","https://openalex.org/W2001836862","https://openalex.org/W2003120121","https://openalex.org/W2003939026","https://openalex.org/W2005914253","https://openalex.org/W2008201588","https://openalex.org/W2012246192","https://openalex.org/W2012370212","https://openalex.org/W2013971473","https://openalex.org/W2015993932","https://openalex.org/W2017358989","https://openalex.org/W2017678748","https://openalex.org/W2017919561","https://openalex.org/W2019135405","https://openalex.org/W2020159129","https://openalex.org/W2020273743","https://openalex.org/W2021393784","https://openalex.org/W2021493486","https://openalex.org/W2022738881","https://openalex.org/W2023991521","https://openalex.org/W2026468072","https://openalex.org/W2028534080","https://openalex.org/W2028910980","https://openalex.org/W2030319141","https://openalex.org/W2030581233","https://openalex.org/W2030906175","https://openalex.org/W2031494982","https://openalex.org/W2031941483","https://openalex.org/W2034771705","https://openalex.org/W2034820821","https://openalex.org/W2035533713","https://openalex.org/W2036842906","https://openalex.org/W2037559223","https://openalex.org/W2038461049","https://openalex.org/W2039553177","https://openalex.org/W2041755538","https://openalex.org/W2044090126","https://openalex.org/W2048223492","https://openalex.org/W2050422393","https://openalex.org/W2051188343","https://openalex.org/W2053319398","https://openalex.org/W2056337892","https://openalex.org/W2059319461","https://openalex.org/W2059549509","https://openalex.org/W2061247769","https://openalex.org/W2061529660","https://openalex.org/W2063529493","https://openalex.org/W2065161051","https://openalex.org/W2066305976","https://openalex.org/W2067870260","https://openalex.org/W2068324461","https://openalex.org/W2068540835","https://openalex.org/W2068836283","https://openalex.org/W2070506372","https://openalex.org/W2070990586","https://openalex.org/W2072049654","https://openalex.org/W2072528932","https://openalex.org/W2072857597","https://openalex.org/W2074785937","https://openalex.org/W2074954868","https://openalex.org/W2075718699","https://openalex.org/W2076406702","https://openalex.org/W2076631324","https://openalex.org/W2077701650","https://openalex.org/W2079709406","https://openalex.org/W2083840762","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2085693283","https://openalex.org/W2086292834","https://openalex.org/W2091711956","https://openalex.org/W2093082632","https://openalex.org/W2093499888","https://openalex.org/W2099977142","https://openalex.org/W2100793834","https://openalex.org/W2102284569","https://openalex.org/W2104626347","https://openalex.org/W2107604945","https://openalex.org/W2108229954","https://openalex.org/W2111474633","https://openalex.org/W2115056506","https://openalex.org/W2115365800","https://openalex.org/W2121097438","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2126575076","https://openalex.org/W2127578474","https://openalex.org/W2129258969","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2131095207","https://openalex.org/W2131857672","https://openalex.org/W2134165315","https://openalex.org/W2135314244","https://openalex.org/W2139442053","https://openalex.org/W2139549162","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2141691570","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2142353537","https://openalex.org/W2144832076","https://openalex.org/W2146538537","https://openalex.org/W2148631311","https://openalex.org/W2148940838","https://openalex.org/W2149639062","https://openalex.org/W2149873160","https://openalex.org/W2151169308","https://openalex.org/W2151358226","https://openalex.org/W2154164801","https://openalex.org/W2155435216","https://openalex.org/W2155595349","https://openalex.org/W2159881076","https://openalex.org/W2164384973","https://openalex.org/W2165304056","https://openalex.org/W2166772895","https://openalex.org/W2166900161","https://openalex.org/W2167070688","https://openalex.org/W2170218984","https://openalex.org/W2317419248","https://openalex.org/W2337019840","https://openalex.org/W2338845532","https://openalex.org/W2476927448","https://openalex.org/W2504851448","https://openalex.org/W2505122378","https://openalex.org/W2789199646","https://openalex.org/W2890370308","https://openalex.org/W2890782667","https://openalex.org/W2890811553","https://openalex.org/W2899672395","https://openalex.org/W2904818541","https://openalex.org/W3021719088","https://openalex.org/W3023737231","https://openalex.org/W3121262326","https://openalex.org/W3121367442","https://openalex.org/W3121555377","https://openalex.org/W3122109237","https://openalex.org/W3123150476","https://openalex.org/W3123320973","https://openalex.org/W3124744803","https://openalex.org/W3125713971","https://openalex.org/W3125786477","https://openalex.org/W3150060544","https://openalex.org/W4230713850","https://openalex.org/W4244900573","https://openalex.org/W4252952299","https://openalex.org/W4388137680","https://openalex.org/W4400418440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392384990","https://openalex.org/W3083560196","https://openalex.org/W4404531619","https://openalex.org/W268618802","https://openalex.org/W3172343055","https://openalex.org/W7143395592","https://openalex.org/W7057813359","https://openalex.org/W3098304001","https://openalex.org/W3037142402","https://openalex.org/W46645247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pour":[0,223],"survivre":[1],"dans":[2,22,98,120,145,161,198,236,265],"un":[3,77,106,175,187,237,304],"monde":[4],"globalis\u00e9":[5],"et":[6,18,28,62,68,94,127,154,166,180,182,190,194,210,245,247,253,284,289,309,325,334,354,382,386,397],"de":[7,108,256,293,314,319,362],"plus":[8,10,20],"en":[9,39,123,177,349],"concurrentiel,":[11],"les":[12,26,29,44,52,58,121,158,191,212,231,240,254,261,266,274,380],"PME":[13,47,59,111,178,215,244,267,275,344],"doivent":[14],"am\u00e9liorer":[15],"leur":[16,64,291],"comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9":[17],"\u00eatre":[19],"performantes":[21],"leurs":[23],"relations":[24,241],"avec":[25],"fournisseurs":[27],"clients.":[30],"Dans":[31,129],"ce":[32],"contexte,":[33],"deux":[34,350],"constats":[35],"justifient":[36],"la":[37,89,99,137,199,205,225,249,329,335,367],"mise":[38],"place":[40],"d\u2019une":[41],"\u00e9tude":[42],"sur":[43,72,84,117,136],"SI":[45,65,78,92,134,176,188,219,264,282,307,310,320,342,371],"des":[46,82,110,133,139,214,269,343],"exportatrices":[48,276,345],"libanaises.":[49],"Tout":[50],"d\u2019abord,":[51],"auteurs":[53],"s\u2019accordent":[54],"pour":[55,80,220,259],"souligner":[56],"que":[57,63,144,273,376],"sont":[60,125,164],"sp\u00e9cifiques":[61],"est":[66,96,141,148],"simple":[67,179,308],"direct,":[69],"mais":[70],"aussi":[71],"le":[73,85,118,162,171,183,218,341,373],"fait":[74,184],"qu\u2019exporter":[75,185],"n\u00e9cessite":[76],"d\u00e9velopp\u00e9":[79,93,135,283],"obtenir":[81],"informations":[83],"march\u00e9":[86],"ext\u00e9rieur.":[87],"Ensuite,":[88],"relation":[90],"entre":[91,174,242,306],"export":[95],"d\u00e9crite":[97],"litt\u00e9rature":[100],"relative":[101,316],"aux":[102,394],"pays":[103,122,131],"d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s":[104],"comme":[105],"catalyseur":[107],"d\u00e9veloppement":[109,124],"\u00e0":[112,203,287,295,359,384],"l\u2019international.":[113],"Les":[114,297,312,338,356,390],"travaux":[115],"r\u00e9alis\u00e9s":[116,258],"th\u00e8me":[119],"rares":[126],"contradictoires.":[128],"certains":[130],"l\u2019impact":[132,147],"croissance":[138],"entreprises":[140],"n\u00e9gatif,":[142],"tandis":[143],"d\u2019autres":[146],"positif.":[149],"En":[150],"Afrique":[151],"du":[152,263,370,399],"Nord":[153],"au":[155,168,300,317,322],"Moyen":[156],"Orient,":[157],"lacunes":[159,192],"bibliographiques":[160,193],"domaine":[163],"flagrantes":[165],"surtout":[167],"Liban.":[169],"Ainsi":[170],"paradoxe":[172],"relev\u00e9":[173],"direct":[181],"n\u00e9cessiterait":[186],"d\u00e9velopp\u00e9,":[189],"r\u00e9sultats":[195,298],"contradictoires":[196],"identifi\u00e9s":[197],"litt\u00e9rature,":[200],"nous":[201,227],"poussent":[202],"aborder":[204],"probl\u00e9matique":[206],"suivante":[207],":":[208,352],"Comment":[209],"pourquoi":[211],"dirigeants":[213],"Libanaises":[216],"utilisent":[217],"exporter":[221,288],"?":[222],"traiter":[224],"probl\u00e9matique,":[226],"pr\u00e9senterons":[228],"tout":[229],"d\u2019abord":[230],"cadres":[232],"th\u00e9oriques":[233],"retenus,":[234],"puis":[235],"second":[238],"temps":[239],"SI,":[243],"export,":[246],"enfin":[248,387],"d\u00e9marche":[250],"m\u00e9thodologique":[251],"adopt\u00e9e":[252],"\u00e9tudes":[255],"cas":[257,270],"d\u00e9couvrir":[260],"caract\u00e9ristiques":[262],"exportatrices.L\u2019analyse":[268],"a":[271],"montr\u00e9":[272],"libanaises":[277,346],"ne":[278],"disposent":[279],"pas":[280],"d\u2019un":[281],"parviennent":[285],"toutefois":[286],"conserver":[290],"part":[292],"march\u00e9s":[294],"l\u2019\u00e9tranger.":[296],"montrent":[299],"final":[301],"qu\u2019il":[302],"existe":[303],"continuum":[305],"d\u00e9velopp\u00e9.":[311],"raisons":[313],"d\u00e9cision":[315],"type":[318],"reviennent":[321,393],"propri\u00e9taire":[323],"dirigeant":[324,374],"se":[326,347,364],"r\u00e9sument":[327,365],"par":[328,366,372],"strat\u00e9gie":[330,336],"d\u2019export,":[331],"mode":[332],"d\u2019export":[333],"SI.":[337],"facteurs":[339,357,391],"influen\u00e7ant":[340],"repartissent":[348],"cat\u00e9gories":[351],"Interne":[353],"externe.":[355],"relatifs":[358],"l\u2019environnement":[360],"interne":[361],"l\u2019entreprise":[363],"perception":[368],"d\u2019utilit\u00e9":[369],"ainsi":[375],"son":[377],"dynamisme":[378],"relationnel,":[379],"ressources":[381],"comp\u00e9tences":[383],"l\u2019export":[385],"l\u2019infrastructure":[388],"disponible.":[389],"externes":[392],"conditions":[395],"sociopolitiques":[396],"\u00e9conomiques":[398],"pays.":[400]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-04-04T00:00:00"}