{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148658157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141","title":"Enhanced weathering in agriculture : impacts on organic carbon, soil fertility, and greenhouse gas dynamics","display_name":"Enhanced weathering in agriculture : impacts on organic carbon, soil fertility, and greenhouse gas dynamics","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148658157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Antwerp","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094096782","display_name":"Lucilla Boito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-4501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-4501"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucilla Boito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-4501","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.43970000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-weathering","display_name":"enhanced weathering","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicate-dissolution","display_name":"silicate dissolution","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide-removal","display_name":"carbon dioxide removal","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon-stabilization","display_name":"soil carbon stabilization","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-acidification","display_name":"soil acidification","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ph","display_name":"soil pH","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-cycle","display_name":"nitrogen cycling","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-emissions","display_name":"nitrous oxide emissions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-slag","display_name":"steel slag","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basalt","display_name":"basalt","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tephrite","display_name":"tephrite","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-matter-decomposition","display_name":"soil organic matter decomposition","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-mobilization","display_name":"heavy metal mobilization","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-fluxes","display_name":"greenhouse gas fluxes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-biomass","display_name":"crop biomass","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-reporting-and-verification","display_name":"monitoring, reporting and verification","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7071999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71915725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846303","display_name":"Biogeochemical cycle","level":2,"score":0.5989000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180553826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333382","display_name":"Mesocosm","level":3,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40724407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179177","display_name":"Weathering","level":2,"score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.5110999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.45879998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86626682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124578","display_name":"Rhizosphere","level":3,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184269829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282070","display_name":"Pedogenesis","level":3,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.384799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198072978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565649","display_name":"Soil pH","level":3,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.3702000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195048187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4468919","display_name":"Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere","level":3,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777335606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130787","display_name":"Silicate","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164638232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070482","display_name":"Nutrient cycle","level":3,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49045045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82551","display_name":"Nitrogen cycle","level":3,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554952","display_name":"Soil production function","level":4,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34070608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001783","display_name":"Cover crop","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7959160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554896","display_name":"Soil biodiversity","level":4,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776277684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178977","display_name":"Silicate minerals","level":3,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33411773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4996488","display_name":"Bulk soil","level":4,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187955","display_name":"Crop residue","level":3,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137851953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41560","display_name":"Greenhouse effect","level":4,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46002017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1657165","display_name":"Atmospheric carbon cycle","level":4,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29510844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743257","display_name":"Soil chemistry","level":3,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.26190000772476196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63028/10067/2218150151162165141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Antwerp","raw_type":"dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.4359000027179718,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410567742","https://openalex.org/W4392028265","https://openalex.org/W4387537998","https://openalex.org/W4392579839","https://openalex.org/W7056292445","https://openalex.org/W4412850212","https://openalex.org/W7115913969","https://openalex.org/W7049060672","https://openalex.org/W7167708532","https://openalex.org/W4307027570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1],"constitutes":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,16,53,92,231,280,309,370,384],"the":[5,22,27,88,228,274,290,306,313,346],"most":[6,95],"urgent":[7],"global":[8],"challenges,":[9],"driven":[10],"predominantly":[11],"by":[12,26,204],"rising":[13],"atmospheric":[14,36,73],"concentrations":[15],"greenhouse":[17,302,372],"gases.":[18],"To":[19],"remain":[20],"within":[21],"temperature":[23],"limits":[24],"stipulated":[25],"Paris":[28],"Agreement,":[29],"scenario":[30],"analyses":[31],"increasingly":[32],"indicate":[33],"that":[34,179,195,316],"substantial":[35],"carbon":[37,61,99,360,366],"dioxide":[38,62],"removal":[39,63],"will":[40],"be":[41],"required":[42],"alongside":[43],"rapid":[44],"emission":[45],"reductions.":[46],"Within":[47],"this":[48],"context,":[49],"enhanced":[50],"weathering":[51],"(EW)":[52],"silicate":[54,69,263],"minerals":[55],"has":[56],"emerged":[57],"as":[58,375],"a":[59,125,252,380],"promising":[60],"(CDR)":[64],"strategy.":[65],"By":[66],"accelerating":[67,77],"natural":[68,133],"dissolution,":[70],"EW":[71,148,196,236,238,256,281,317,385],"removes":[72],"CO\u2082.":[74],"However,":[75],"despite":[76],"interest":[78],"in":[79,128,185,214,234,271,298,394],"EW,":[80],"significant":[81],"uncertainties":[82,119],"persist":[83],"regarding":[84],"its":[85,158,284,328,391],"interactions":[86,334],"with":[87,200,243,255],"complex":[89],"biogeochemical":[90],"processes":[91,233],"agricultural":[93,189,395],"soils,":[94],"notably":[96],"soil":[97,151,162,209,325,338],"organic":[98,210,365],"(SOC)":[100],"dynamics,":[101],"nitrogen":[102,241],"cycling":[103,367],"(with":[104],"particular":[105],"attention":[106],"to":[107,160,262,282,320,354],"nitrous":[108],"oxide":[109],"(N\u2082O)":[110],"emissions),":[111],"and":[112,124,137,153,170,286,301,323,340,351,368,386],"crop":[113,166],"performance.":[114],"This":[115,191,377],"dissertation":[116,378],"addresses":[117],"these":[118],"through":[120],"controlled":[121],"mesocosm":[122],"experiments":[123],"field":[126],"trial":[127],"Westmalle,":[129],"Belgium,":[130],"employing":[131],"both":[132],"silicates":[134],"(basalt,":[135],"tephrite)":[136],"steel":[138,143,244],"slags,":[139],"derived":[140],"from":[141],"industrial":[142],"production.":[144],"Across":[145,289],"all":[146],"experiments,":[147],"consistently":[149],"elevated":[150],"pH":[152],"base":[154],"cation":[155],"availability,":[156],"confirming":[157],"capacity":[159],"counteract":[161],"acidification.":[163],"In":[164,220],"contrast,":[165],"biomass,":[167],"nutrient":[168],"uptake":[169],"broader":[171],"agronomic":[172,180,299],"performance":[173],"exhibited":[174],"only":[175,213,357],"minimal":[176],"responses,":[177],"suggesting":[178],"cobenefits":[181],"are":[182],"likely":[183],"limited":[184],"already":[186],"relatively":[187],"fertile":[188],"systems.":[190],"thesis":[192],"also":[193,239,363],"shows":[194],"affect":[197],"SOC":[198,218,321],"cycling,":[199,242],"responses":[201,300],"strongly":[202],"shaped":[203],"biotic":[205],"interactions:":[206],"basalt":[207,223],"reduced":[208],"matter":[211],"decomposition":[212],"plantfree":[215],"mesocosms,":[216],"indicating":[217],"stabilization.":[219],"planted":[221],"treatments,":[222],"increased":[224],"rhizosphere":[225],"activity,":[226],"underscoring":[227],"central":[229],"role":[230],"biological":[232,341],"governing":[235],"outcomes.":[237],"influenced":[240],"slags":[245],"treatments":[246],"increasing":[247],"N\u2082O":[248],"emissions,":[249],"thereby":[250],"revealing":[251],"risk":[253],"associated":[254],"deployment.":[257],"Heavy":[258],"metal":[259],"mobilisation":[260],"due":[261],"application":[264],"remained":[265],"generally":[266],"low,":[267],"yet":[268,327],"measurable":[269],"increases":[270],"nickel":[272],"highlight":[273,345],"need":[275],"for":[276,348,358,364,390],"continued":[277],"environmental":[278],"monitoring":[279],"ensure":[283],"safe":[285],"sustainable":[287],"application.":[288],"thesis,":[291],"mineralogical":[292],"differences":[293],"among":[294,335],"feedstocks":[295],"drove":[296],"variability":[297],"gas":[303],"fluxes,":[304],"emphasizing":[305],"critical":[307],"importance":[308],"feedstock":[310,336],"selection.":[311],"Overall,":[312],"findings":[314],"demonstrate":[315],"can":[318],"contribute":[319],"stabilization":[322],"mitigate":[324],"acidification,":[326],"net":[329],"climate":[330],"effect":[331],"depends":[332],"on":[333],"mineralogy,":[337],"properties":[339],"processes.":[342],"These":[343],"results":[344],"necessity":[347],"monitoring,":[349],"reporting":[350],"verification":[352],"frameworks":[353],"account":[355],"not":[356],"inorganic":[359],"sequestration":[361],"but":[362],"emissions":[369],"nonCO\u2082":[371],"gases":[373],"such":[374],"N\u2082O.":[376],"provides":[379],"more":[381],"comprehensive":[382],"understanding":[383],"an":[387],"empirical":[388],"foundation":[389],"responsible":[392],"implementation":[393],"landscapes.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-04-04T00:00:00"}