{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148656906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","title":"Fatal and non-fatal health outcomes of malaria among reproductive age women in Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa, from 1990 to 2023","display_name":"Fatal and non-fatal health outcomes of malaria among reproductive age women in Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa, from 1990 to 2023","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148656906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41933334","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13173719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035638688","display_name":"Sebsibe Tadesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-5400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-5400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098092","display_name":"Ethiopian Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xytbp33","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebsibe Tadesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Data Management and Analytics Center for Health, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Data Management and Analytics Center for Health, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100255985","display_name":"Wolyu Erkano Korma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0710-4884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0710-4884"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wolyu Korma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia. wolyukorma1444@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia. wolyukorma1444@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078844824","display_name":"Abdulbasit Sherfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-1751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-1751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbasit Sherfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112752709","display_name":"Jemal Bedewi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-6533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-6533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085988","display_name":"Wolkite University","ror":"https://ror.org/009msm672","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085988"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jemal Bedewi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040752475","display_name":"Embay Amare Alemseged","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-1931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-1931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Embay Amare Alemseged","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022482097","display_name":"Yonas Angaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-9414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-9414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonas Angaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013839437","display_name":"Lechisa Asefa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-651X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-651X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lechisa Assefa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110511588","display_name":"Yohannes Fekadu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6796-7657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6796-7657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yohannes Fekadu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079803476","display_name":"Girma Ashenafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1260-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1260-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girma Ashenafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092717530","display_name":"Debela Tsegaye Hailu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debela Tsegaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039655472","display_name":"Tibeso Gemechu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3067-9973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3067-9973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tibeso Gemechu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100255985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-mortality","display_name":"malaria mortality","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/years-of-life-lost","display_name":"years of life lost","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"disability-adjusted life years","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-prevalence","display_name":"malaria prevalence","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-incidence","display_name":"malaria incidence","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-mortality","display_name":"maternal mortality","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-anemia","display_name":"severe anemia","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-outcomes","display_name":"birth outcomes","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mozambique","display_name":"Mozambique","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eritrea","display_name":"Eritrea","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/djibouti","display_name":"Djibouti","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.8151999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6766999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126451531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2852035","display_name":"Years of potential life lost","level":4,"score":0.6021999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5134000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597","display_name":"Anopheles","level":3,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55627","display_name":"Disability-adjusted life year","level":4,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780346216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026475","display_name":"Indoor residual spraying","level":5,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37512671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203516","display_name":"Birth rate","level":4,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112299071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884","display_name":"Infant mortality","level":3,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017954","descriptor_name":"Africa South of the Sahara","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13173719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13173719/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13173719/pdf/12936_2026_Article_5903.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malar J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41933334","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41933334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:205c7376643b42fba972aa3dc146ff60","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/205c7376643b42fba972aa3dc146ff60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal, Vol 25, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05903-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315116","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148656906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148656906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122758309","https://openalex.org/W2785708411","https://openalex.org/W2962088796","https://openalex.org/W2998198952","https://openalex.org/W3011614301","https://openalex.org/W3012666603","https://openalex.org/W3170176677","https://openalex.org/W4221076928","https://openalex.org/W4304084065","https://openalex.org/W4317435368","https://openalex.org/W4379010368","https://openalex.org/W4383956299","https://openalex.org/W4387024962","https://openalex.org/W4387763635","https://openalex.org/W4389130275","https://openalex.org/W4396946000","https://openalex.org/W4403262765","https://openalex.org/W4408218103","https://openalex.org/W4413186351","https://openalex.org/W4413738193","https://openalex.org/W6925345601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411977898","https://openalex.org/W4382136022","https://openalex.org/W2729340437","https://openalex.org/W7095249835","https://openalex.org/W4404697599","https://openalex.org/W2095554063","https://openalex.org/W2962088796","https://openalex.org/W3089933061","https://openalex.org/W3111631509","https://openalex.org/W2530569707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Malaria":[1],"is":[2,7],"a":[3,23],"life-threatening":[4],"disease":[5,120],"that":[6,279],"transmitted":[8],"by":[9,123,139,337],"the":[10,31,50,67,106,148,157,179,201,218,247,259,262,285,298,307,314,318,329],"bites":[11],"of":[12,18,33,59,73,87,101,118,161,234,287,293],"infected":[13],"female":[14],"Anopheles":[15],"mosquitoes.":[16],"Women":[17],"reproductive":[19],"age":[20],"(WRA)":[21],"are":[22,47,331],"more":[24],"vulnerable":[25],"group":[26],"to":[27,65,82,96,135,267,304,333],"malaria,":[28],"which":[29],"increases":[30],"risk":[32],"severe":[34],"anemia,":[35],"maternal":[36],"death,":[37],"and":[38,69,99,116,192,237,272,289,311,322],"unfavorable":[39],"birth":[40],"outcomes.":[41],"However,":[42,178,306],"only":[43],"limited":[44],"comprehensive":[45],"studies":[46],"available":[48],"in":[49,77,105,167,185,244,252,258,264,270,284,297,301],"Eastern":[51],"Sub-Saharan":[52],"African":[53],"(ESSA)":[54],"region.":[55,315],"The":[56,85,130,231],"Global":[57],"Burden":[58],"Diseases":[60],"(GBD)":[61],"2023":[62,108,136,265,302],"estimates":[63,143],"were":[64,144,242,250,255],"assess":[66],"fatal":[68,290],"non-fatal":[70,288],"health":[71,291,319],"outcomes":[72,292],"malaria":[74,119,162,294,325,335],"among":[75,163,295],"WRA":[76,164,173,210,226,296],"ESSA":[78,299],"region":[79,263,300],"from":[80,133],"1990":[81,134],"2023.":[83],"METHOD:":[84],"Cause":[86],"Death":[88],"Ensemble":[89],"Model":[90],"(CODEm)":[91],"modeling":[92],"platform":[93],"was":[94,121,137,165,183,281],"used":[95],"estimate":[97],"mortality":[98],"Years":[100,110,240],"Life":[102,239],"Lost":[103],"(YLLs)":[104],"GBD":[107],"study.":[109],"Lived":[111],"with":[112,147],"Disability":[113],"(YLDs),":[114],"prevalence,":[115],"incidence":[117,203],"estimated":[122,184,243],"using":[124],"Bayesian":[125],"meta-regression":[126],"for":[127],"Disease":[128],"modeling.":[129],"net":[131],"change":[132],"evaluated":[138],"percentage":[140],"change.":[141],"All":[142],"presented":[145],"together":[146],"95%":[149],"uncertainty":[150],"intervals":[151],"(95%":[152,174,188,195,211,227],"UIs).":[153],"RESULTS:":[154],"In":[155],"2023,":[156],"highest":[158,202,232],"prevalence":[159,181],"rate":[160,182,204,220],"recorded":[166,251],"Mozambique":[168,199],"[19627":[169],"cases":[170,207,223],"per":[171,208,224],"100,000":[172,209,225],"UI:":[175,189,196,212,228],"12,347,":[176],"27,601)].":[177],"lowest":[180,219,248],"Eritrea":[186,216],"[842":[187],"450,":[190],"1430)]":[191],"Rwanda":[193],"[1603":[194],"587,":[197],"3180)].":[198],"had":[200,217],"[16076":[205],"new":[206,222],"11,890,":[213],"21,714)],":[214],"whereas":[215,246],"[2267":[221],"962,":[229],"4539)].":[230],"rates":[233,249,260,286,308],"mortality,":[235],"YLLs":[236],"Disability-Adjusted":[238],"(DALYs)":[241],"Mozambique,":[245],"Ethiopia.":[253,273],"There":[254],"substantial":[256,282],"reductions":[257],"throughout":[261],"compared":[266,303],"1990,":[268],"except":[269],"Djibouti":[271],"CONCLUSION:":[274],"This":[275],"study":[276],"has":[277],"revealed":[278],"there":[280],"reduction":[283],"1990.":[305],"remain":[309],"high":[310],"heterogeneous":[312],"across":[313,328],"Therefore,":[316],"strengthening":[317],"service":[320],"system":[321],"sustaining":[323],"strong":[324],"control":[326],"programs":[327],"countries":[330],"crucial":[332],"end":[334],"epidemics":[336],"2030.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-04-04T00:00:00"}