{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148569872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","title":"\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148569872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050941","display_name":"PRSM","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009610139","display_name":"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629, \u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":["universit\u00e9 sidi mohamed ben abdllah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universit\u00e9 sidi mohamed ben abdllah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009610139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77111473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-bills-of-lading","display_name":"electronic bills of lading","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-trade","display_name":"maritime trade","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-documentation","display_name":"digital documentation","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-law","display_name":"shipping law","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050941","display_name":"PRSM","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm/contentieux-affa-10683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050941","display_name":"PRSM","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751215105","https://openalex.org/W4399171095","https://openalex.org/W4385843274","https://openalex.org/W4322745556","https://openalex.org/W3198329903","https://openalex.org/W7148507266","https://openalex.org/W2970464746","https://openalex.org/W7147335134","https://openalex.org/W3091921715","https://openalex.org/W7131220899"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}