{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148516491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","title":"The SuperDARN Meteor Wind Product: A 31-year archive with modeled altitude contributions and validation","display_name":"The SuperDARN Meteor Wind Product: A 31-year archive with modeled altitude contributions and validation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148516491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053406448","display_name":"Alex T. Chartier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-031X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-031X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Chartier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (North Laurel, United States of America)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-031X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (North Laurel, United States of America)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039682237","display_name":"Ryan T. Poffenbarger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Poffenbarger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129030254","display_name":"Rafael Mesquita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-8679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-8679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Mesquita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-8679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036060050","display_name":"Diego Janches","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-5166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-5166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Janches","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080002917","display_name":"Jorge Luis Chau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136164","display_name":"Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Rostock University","ror":"https://ror.org/04enhpe73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136164","https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Chau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Atmospheric Physics, K\u00fchlungsborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Atmospheric Physics, K\u00fchlungsborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053102100","display_name":"Toralf Renkwitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-2655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-2655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136164","display_name":"Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Rostock University","ror":"https://ror.org/04enhpe73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136164","https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toralf Renkwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Atmospheric Physics, K\u00fchlungsborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-2655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Atmospheric Physics, K\u00fchlungsborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002685136","display_name":"Ralph Latteck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-7473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-7473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136164","display_name":"Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Rostock University","ror":"https://ror.org/04enhpe73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136164","https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Latteck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Atmospheric Physics, K\u00fchlungsborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-7473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Atmospheric Physics, K\u00fchlungsborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058262308","display_name":"William A. Bristow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-8631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-8631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Bristow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053406448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1186},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1186},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"1315","last_page":"1330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteor-radar","display_name":"meteor radar","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superdarn","display_name":"SuperDARN","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-repositories","display_name":"data repositories","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778105581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925316","display_name":"Meteor (satellite)","level":2,"score":0.9204000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.715499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10393806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7012","display_name":"Meteoroid","level":2,"score":0.5863000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5827000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777252438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.2624000012874603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-2026-1634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1634","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EGUsphere","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1315-2026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1567474402","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN)  Operations, Research and Community Support","funder_award_id":"1934973","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3192224261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC23K0094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3277559470","display_name":"Collaborative Research:  Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) Facility Research and Operations--Imaging Convection at Small Scales Globally","funder_award_id":"2426201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965990075","https://openalex.org/W1966679735","https://openalex.org/W1969633928","https://openalex.org/W1971599113","https://openalex.org/W2024381122","https://openalex.org/W2028813271","https://openalex.org/W2033347067","https://openalex.org/W2118791545","https://openalex.org/W2119032654","https://openalex.org/W2124715982","https://openalex.org/W2132536728","https://openalex.org/W2156029813","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2161424135","https://openalex.org/W2937069409","https://openalex.org/W2989627805","https://openalex.org/W4205617598","https://openalex.org/W4308736843","https://openalex.org/W4309138575","https://openalex.org/W4393798987","https://openalex.org/W4395011457","https://openalex.org/W4404055747","https://openalex.org/W4404089793","https://openalex.org/W4406204451","https://openalex.org/W7124853196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013979110","https://openalex.org/W2061575495","https://openalex.org/W3112521872","https://openalex.org/W1988227721","https://openalex.org/W2101090721","https://openalex.org/W2024381122","https://openalex.org/W2168220600","https://openalex.org/W1484730123","https://openalex.org/W2021621160","https://openalex.org/W2045357767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar":[0,39],"echoes":[1],"from":[2,31,184],"meteor":[3,25,54,69,73,102,115,120,136,148,161,193],"plasma":[4],"trails":[5],"constitute":[6],"one":[7,144,157],"of":[8,12,14,24,189,200,209],"the":[9,17,61,68,83,90,119,124,134,146,159,187,192,198,217],"main":[10],"sources":[11],"observations":[13,27,46,108],"winds":[15,132],"in":[16,65,154,167,176,216],"mesosphere-lower":[18],"thermosphere.":[19],"A":[20,204],"new":[21,135],"31-year":[22],"archive":[23],"wind":[26,107],"has":[28,56],"been":[29,57,110],"prepared":[30],"data":[32],"taken":[33],"at":[34,79,93],"38":[35],"Super":[36],"Dual":[37],"Auroral":[38],"Network":[40],"(SuperDARN)":[41],"sites,":[42],"covering":[43],"1993\u20132024.":[44],"These":[45],"are":[47],"not":[48],"height-resolved,":[49],"and":[50,86,128,156,195],"so":[51],"an":[52],"empirical":[53],"model":[55,75],"produced":[58],"to":[59,174,178],"estimate":[60],"altitude":[62],"contribution":[63],"function,":[64],"other":[66],"words":[67],"count":[70,74,126,137],"distribution.":[71],"The":[72,105,169],"RMSEs":[76],"were":[77,142,172],"estimated":[78],"0.67":[80],"km":[81,88],"for":[82,89,145,158,186,197],"peak":[84],"height":[85],"1.53":[87],"full":[91],"width":[92],"half":[94],"maximum,":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97],"a":[98],"validation":[99],"against":[100,112,129,191,202],"independent":[101],"radar":[103,116,149,153,162,166],"data.":[104],"SuperDARN":[106,152,165,190,201,220],"have":[109],"compared":[111],"nearby":[113],"dedicated":[114],"data,":[117,221],"with":[118,181,223],"profiles":[121],"averaged":[122],"using":[123,133],"observed":[125],"distribution,":[127],"JAWARA":[130],"reanalysis":[131],"model.":[138],"Two":[139],"case-study":[140],"comparisons":[141],"performed:":[143],"Andenes":[147],"versus":[150,163],"Hankasalmi":[151],"2008,":[155],"McMurdo":[160,164],"2019.":[168],"three":[170],"datasets":[171],"found":[173],"be":[175],"moderate":[177],"strong":[179],"agreement,":[180],"correlations":[182],"ranging":[183],"0.73\u20130.90":[185],"comparison":[188,199],"radars":[194],"0.45\u20130.70":[196],"JAWARA.":[203],"summertime":[205],"equatorward":[206],"mean":[207],"flow":[208],"5\u201315":[210],"m":[211],"s":[212],"\u22121":[213],"was":[214],"identified":[215],"northern":[218],"hemisphere":[219],"consistent":[222],"previous":[224],"reports.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}
