{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147615969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","title":"Cost\u2010effectiveness analysis comparing real\u2010time continuous glucose monitoring with self\u2010monitoring of blood glucose for patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin in Japan","display_name":"Cost\u2010effectiveness analysis comparing real\u2010time continuous glucose monitoring with self\u2010monitoring of blood glucose for patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin in Japan","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147615969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41920755","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13238641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jdi.70279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107365432","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","issn_l":"2040-1116","issn":["2040-1116","2040-1124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322041","host_organization_name":"Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322041"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043895658","display_name":"Hirotaka Watada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-1816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-1816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34077901","display_name":"Juntendo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01692sz90","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotaka Watada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081339326","display_name":"Shiro Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-5235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-5235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiro Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Biostatistics Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-5235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Biostatistics Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091437618","display_name":"J\u00e9ssica Yumi Matuoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-1606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-1606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138524","display_name":"Dexcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ra42c27","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138524"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Y. Matuoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dexcom, Inc  San Diego South Australia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dexcom, Inc  San Diego South Australia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007188753","display_name":"Hamza A. Alshannaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-1113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-1113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138524","display_name":"Dexcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ra42c27","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138524"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Alshannaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dexcom, Inc  San Diego South Australia USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-1113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dexcom, Inc  San Diego South Australia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079049104","display_name":"Richard F. Pollock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-7507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-7507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154618","display_name":"Covalence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01aa1m516","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard F. Pollock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Covalence Research Ltd  Harpenden UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-7507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Covalence Research Ltd  Harpenden UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132704169","display_name":"Martin Field","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2494-7000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2494-7000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154618","display_name":"Covalence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01aa1m516","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Field","raw_affiliation_strings":["Covalence Research Ltd  Harpenden UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Covalence Research Ltd  Harpenden UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073312622","display_name":"Gregory J. Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9597","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-3238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138524","display_name":"Dexcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ra42c27","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138524"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory J. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dexcom, Inc  San Diego South Australia USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dexcom, Inc  San Diego South Australia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079049104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154618"],"apc_list":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"apc_paid":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"989","last_page":"999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.43209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-continuous-glucose-monitoring","display_name":"real-time continuous glucose monitoring","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-monitoring-of-blood-glucose","display_name":"self-monitoring of blood glucose","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-therapy","display_name":"insulin therapy","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoglycemia","display_name":"hypoglycemia","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"quality-adjusted life years","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-complications","display_name":"diabetes complications","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9491000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777538456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311213","display_name":"Glycated hemoglobin","level":4,"score":0.7727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5893999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017594256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin sensitivity","level":4,"score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908918659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927806","display_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","level":5,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019316490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7685903","display_name":"Target range","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776217022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100933","display_name":"Diabetes management","level":4,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986379492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638492","display_name":"Continuous glucose monitoring","level":4,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909524832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Basal insulin","level":4,"score":0.260699987411499}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000094703","descriptor_name":"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095583","descriptor_name":"Continuous Glucose Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jdi.70279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107365432","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","issn_l":"2040-1116","issn":["2040-1116","2040-1124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322041","host_organization_name":"Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322041"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13238641","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13238641/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13238641/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Diabetes Investig","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41920755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41920755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of diabetes investigation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c7c6562752db419b8eac09ba38249843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c7c6562752db419b8eac09ba38249843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation, Vol 17, Iss 6, Pp 989-999 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jdi.70279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107365432","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","issn_l":"2040-1116","issn":["2040-1116","2040-1124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322041","host_organization_name":"Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322041"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company","ror":"https://ror.org/01qat3289"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307773","display_name":"GlaxoSmithKline","ror":"https://ror.org/01xsqw823"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307781","display_name":"Sanofi","ror":"https://ror.org/027vj4x92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316051","display_name":"Dexcom","ror":"https://ror.org/03ra42c27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316238","display_name":"Kowa Company","ror":"https://ror.org/009z2z347"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317302","display_name":"Boehringer Ingelheim Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/02r1d7x68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322436","display_name":"Novo Nordisk","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326474","display_name":"Teijin Pharma","ror":"https://ror.org/001144c36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327566","display_name":"Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/038ehsm73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333876","display_name":"Novo Nordisk Pharma","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzvb546"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334790","display_name":"Daiichi Sankyo Company","ror":"https://ror.org/027y26122"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147615969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147615969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172609984","https://openalex.org/W1567871412","https://openalex.org/W1883583237","https://openalex.org/W1964087752","https://openalex.org/W1975214916","https://openalex.org/W1976674400","https://openalex.org/W1999944711","https://openalex.org/W2019200806","https://openalex.org/W2020572030","https://openalex.org/W2038962843","https://openalex.org/W2039713231","https://openalex.org/W2064303441","https://openalex.org/W2076095070","https://openalex.org/W2078089300","https://openalex.org/W2091237544","https://openalex.org/W2102312517","https://openalex.org/W2109045552","https://openalex.org/W2117304511","https://openalex.org/W2119294054","https://openalex.org/W2123946565","https://openalex.org/W2131649684","https://openalex.org/W2146087915","https://openalex.org/W2148723141","https://openalex.org/W2169355652","https://openalex.org/W2171294019","https://openalex.org/W2172023244","https://openalex.org/W2208450501","https://openalex.org/W2217581678","https://openalex.org/W2337454357","https://openalex.org/W2341407265","https://openalex.org/W2534063642","https://openalex.org/W2587073345","https://openalex.org/W2604156892","https://openalex.org/W2753830550","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W2791685548","https://openalex.org/W2811359339","https://openalex.org/W2887185538","https://openalex.org/W2911106684","https://openalex.org/W2924516949","https://openalex.org/W2928992819","https://openalex.org/W2935430241","https://openalex.org/W2953427499","https://openalex.org/W2963591444","https://openalex.org/W2974459507","https://openalex.org/W3008030056","https://openalex.org/W3036437623","https://openalex.org/W3106029068","https://openalex.org/W3153665262","https://openalex.org/W3158321451","https://openalex.org/W3159078474","https://openalex.org/W3164064295","https://openalex.org/W3164469103","https://openalex.org/W3168702229","https://openalex.org/W3208105906","https://openalex.org/W4206006624","https://openalex.org/W4221039340","https://openalex.org/W4229449143","https://openalex.org/W4293084779","https://openalex.org/W4306743903","https://openalex.org/W4319030163","https://openalex.org/W4384560404","https://openalex.org/W4385299668","https://openalex.org/W4389988073","https://openalex.org/W4391968355","https://openalex.org/W4392359063","https://openalex.org/W4392814319","https://openalex.org/W4392845629","https://openalex.org/W4394962327","https://openalex.org/W4396704142","https://openalex.org/W4401697014","https://openalex.org/W4402541081","https://openalex.org/W4403758108","https://openalex.org/W4406411197","https://openalex.org/W4406936948","https://openalex.org/W4407987214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281816149","https://openalex.org/W4306743903","https://openalex.org/W4386439153","https://openalex.org/W4402541081","https://openalex.org/W4391385865","https://openalex.org/W4415759460","https://openalex.org/W4415418558","https://openalex.org/W4404084027","https://openalex.org/W4412633302","https://openalex.org/W4414477652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Real-time":[1],"continuous":[2],"glucose":[3,23],"monitoring":[4],"(rt-CGM)":[5],"systems":[6],"are":[7],"associated":[8,198],"with":[9,19,35,42,180,199,226],"reductions":[10,200],"in":[11,37,48,150,177,201],"glycated":[12],"hemoglobin":[13],"(HbA1c)":[14],"and":[15,88,105],"hypoglycemic":[16],"events":[17],"compared":[18,34,83],"self-monitoring":[20],"of":[21,32,40,113,134,146,156,169,204,207,224],"blood":[22],"(SMBG).":[24],"This":[25,160],"analysis":[26],"aimed":[27],"to":[28,84,100],"assess":[29],"the":[30,38,60,114,126,164,188,202,205,221],"cost-effectiveness":[31,153],"rt-CGM":[33,78,141,196,216],"SMBG":[36],"management":[39,223],"people":[41,225],"T2D":[43,227],"who":[44,228],"require":[45,229],"insulin":[46,230],"treatment":[47],"Japan.":[49],"MATERIALS":[50],"AND":[51],"METHODS:":[52],"A":[53],"lifetime":[54],"economic":[55],"evaluation":[56],"was":[57,118,130,161,175,197],"conducted":[58],"using":[59],"IQVIA":[61],"Core":[62],"Diabetes":[63],"Model,":[64],"version":[65],"10.":[66],"Effectiveness":[67],"data":[68,90],"were":[69,91,98],"obtained":[70],"from":[71,94],"a":[72,212],"randomized":[73],"controlled":[74],"trial":[75],"that":[76],"showed":[77],"reduced":[79],"HbA1c":[80],"by":[81],"0.9%":[82],"SMBG.":[85],"Cohort":[86],"characteristics":[87],"cost":[89,145],"primarily":[92],"sourced":[93],"Japanese":[95,102,213],"studies.":[96],"Costs":[97],"inflated":[99],"2023":[101],"Yen":[103],"(JPY)":[104],"discounted":[106],"at":[107,142],"2.0%":[108],"per":[109],"annum.":[110],"The":[111,173],"robustness":[112],"base":[115,127],"case":[116],"results":[117],"subsequently":[119],"assessed":[120],"through":[121],"sensitivity":[122,178],"analyses.":[123],"RESULTS:":[124],"In":[125],"case,":[128],"there":[129],"an":[131,143,151],"incremental":[132,144,152],"gain":[133],"1.501":[135],"quality-adjusted":[136],"life":[137],"years":[138],"(QALYs)":[139],"favoring":[140],"JPY":[147,157,170],"500,192,":[148],"resulting":[149],"ratio":[154],"(ICER)":[155],"333,150/QALY":[158],"gained.":[159,172],"far":[162],"below":[163,187],"assumed":[165],"willingness-to-pay":[166],"(WTP)":[167],"threshold":[168],"5,000,000/QALY":[171],"result":[174],"robust":[176],"analyses,":[179],"all":[181],"scenarios":[182],"tested":[183],"also":[184],"returning":[185],"ICERs":[186],"WTP":[189],"threshold.":[190],"When":[191],"examining":[192],"projected":[193],"clinical":[194],"outcomes,":[195],"incidence":[203],"majority":[206],"complications":[208],"considered.":[209],"CONCLUSIONS:":[210],"From":[211],"healthcare":[214],"perspective,":[215],"is":[217],"highly":[218],"cost-effective":[219],"for":[220],"glycemic":[222],"treatment.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}