{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147309124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","title":"Road Design Using Deflection Method Case Study: Lolowau - Siwalawa II, Gunungsitoli City","display_name":"Road Design Using Deflection Method Case Study: Lolowau - Siwalawa II, Gunungsitoli City","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147309124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","pdf_url":"http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608867","display_name":"International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture (ICIESC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108694349","display_name":"Syafiatun Siregar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3798-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3798-5601"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syafiatun Siregar","raw_affiliation_strings":[","],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048480467","display_name":"Semedi Napitupulu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203089679","display_name":"State University of Medan","ror":"https://ror.org/022gvg072","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203089679"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Semedi Napitupulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Building Engineering Education , Faculty of Engineering , Universitas Negeri Medan , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Building Engineering Education , Faculty of Engineering , Universitas Negeri Medan , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203089679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072803581","display_name":"Kinanti Wijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-0625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-0625"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinanti Wijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":[","],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111283471","display_name":"Hamidun Batubara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5329-0184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5329-0184"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidun Batubara","raw_affiliation_strings":[","],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115938666","display_name":"Trimailuzi Trimailuzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trimailuzi Trimailuzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108694349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.16580000519752502,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-design","display_name":"road design","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deflection-method","display_name":"deflection method","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-design","display_name":"pavement design","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overloaded-vehicles","display_name":"overloaded vehicles","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-deterioration","display_name":"pavement deterioration","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-load","display_name":"traffic load","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gunungsitoli","display_name":"Gunungsitoli","score":0.9890000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080698","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993224921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34442","display_name":"Highway maintenance","level":2,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985695025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4323994","display_name":"Road traffic","level":2,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146009133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159914","display_name":"Vertical deflection","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776652587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7332534","display_name":"Ride quality","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","pdf_url":"http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608867","display_name":"International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture (ICIESC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","pdf_url":"http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608867","display_name":"International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture (ICIESC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147309124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147309124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297222866","https://openalex.org/W4323063657","https://openalex.org/W4385226416","https://openalex.org/W4391613497","https://openalex.org/W4409620106","https://openalex.org/W4409650069","https://openalex.org/W4409659336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W594397368","https://openalex.org/W575674117","https://openalex.org/W1568620711","https://openalex.org/W6982415790","https://openalex.org/W2574272996","https://openalex.org/W6962968299","https://openalex.org/W1992146913","https://openalex.org/W2248150128","https://openalex.org/W578421836","https://openalex.org/W2918997790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Roads":[0],"are":[1],"a":[2],"means":[3],"of":[4,20,29,38,41],"connecting":[5],"one":[6],"area":[7],"to":[8],"another":[9],"that":[10,47],"can":[11],"be":[12],"traversed":[13],"by":[14,26],"vehicles.":[15],"The":[16],"initial":[17],"damage":[18],"condition":[19],"the":[21,27,34,39,42],"highway":[22],"is":[23],"mainly":[24],"caused":[25],"presence":[28],"overloaded":[30],"cars":[31],"passing":[32],"through":[33],"road,":[35],"poor":[36],"planning":[37],"quality":[40],"dense":[43],"traffic":[44],"pavement":[45],"layer":[46],"does":[48],"not":[49],"comply":[50],"with":[51]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}