{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147274635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","title":"Conversion to open surgery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: long term retrospective outcomes","display_name":"Conversion to open surgery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: long term retrospective outcomes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147274635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4328/acam.22810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235416","display_name":"The Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine","issn_l":"2667-663X","issn":["2667-663X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7147274635"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073401867","display_name":"Yahya Alperen BAYRAKTAR","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-8396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-8396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121596126","display_name":"Aksaray University","ror":"https://ror.org/026db3d50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Alperen Bayraktar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery , Aksaray University , Aksaray , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-8396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery , Aksaray University , Aksaray , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000251627","display_name":"Mehmet E\u015fref Uluta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-4348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-4348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257176","display_name":"Konya City Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze00805","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263245","display_name":"Gaziantep \u015eehir Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04ak60v12","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263245"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet E\u015fref Uluta\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery , Gaziantep City Hospital , Gaziantep , T\u00fcrkiye","Department of General Surgery , Konya City Hospital , Konya , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-4348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery , Gaziantep City Hospital , Gaziantep , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery , Konya City Hospital , Konya , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049414093","display_name":"\u0130smail Has\u0131rc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-3361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-3361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257176","display_name":"Konya City Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze00805","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257176"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130smail Has\u0131rc\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery , Konya City Hospital , Konya , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-3361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery , Konya City Hospital , Konya , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"04","first_page":"373","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","display_name":"laparoscopic cholecystectomy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-to-open-surgery","display_name":"conversion to open surgery","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallbladder-disease","display_name":"gallbladder disease","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calot-s-triangle-adhesions","display_name":"Calot's triangle adhesions","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-abdominal-surgery","display_name":"previous abdominal surgery","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholecystostomy","display_name":"cholecystostomy","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-damage","display_name":"organ damage","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-conversion","display_name":"risk factors for conversion","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-outcomes","display_name":"postoperative outcomes","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reoperation","display_name":"reoperation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-cholecystectomy","display_name":"partial cholecystectomy","score":0.9049999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8144000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4814999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018900477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755504","display_name":"Open surgery","level":2,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776111594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675754","display_name":"Laparoscopic surgery","level":3,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780047204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675754","display_name":"Laparoscopy","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.23489999771118164}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4328/acam.22810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235416","display_name":"The Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine","issn_l":"2667-663X","issn":["2667-663X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4328/acam.22810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.22810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235416","display_name":"The Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine","issn_l":"2667-663X","issn":["2667-663X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147274635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147274635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200325872","https://openalex.org/W2138007388","https://openalex.org/W4302293007","https://openalex.org/W2348800984","https://openalex.org/W2777845419","https://openalex.org/W3094089199","https://openalex.org/W2323877496","https://openalex.org/W6892961977","https://openalex.org/W4282046292","https://openalex.org/W2584700777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"Laparoscopic":[1],"cholecystectomy":[2,58],"(LC)":[3],"is":[4],"considered":[5],"the":[6,10,171,187],"gold":[7],"standard":[8],"in":[9,23,105,123,138,186],"surgical":[11,208,230],"treatment":[12],"of":[13,85,115,133,163,173,219],"gallbladder":[14],"diseases.However,":[15],"conversion":[16,55,93,101,174,216,227],"to":[17,28,33,56,94,142,177],"open":[18,34,57,95,178],"surgery":[19,35,60,118,179,197],"may":[20],"be":[21,237],"necessary":[22],"certain":[24],"situations.This":[25],"study":[26],"aims":[27],"retrospectively":[29],"evaluate":[30],"cases":[31,218],"converted":[32,140],"among":[36],"LC":[37,52,87,176],"procedures":[38],"performed":[39],"at":[40],"our":[41,169],"center":[42],"over":[43],"13":[44],"years.Methods:":[45],"Adult":[46],"patients":[47,90,124],"who":[48],"were":[49,69,82,198],"scheduled":[50],"for":[51,77,100,204],"but":[53],"required":[54,92],"during":[59],"between":[61],"January":[62,66],"1,":[63,67],"2008,":[64],"and":[65,79,159,194,210],"2021,":[68],"included.Demographic":[70],"data,":[71],"clinical":[72],"features,":[73],"laboratory":[74],"findings,":[75],"reasons":[76],"conversion,":[78],"postoperative":[80],"outcomes":[81],"analyzed.Results:":[83],"Out":[84],"9580":[86],"cases,":[88],"49":[89],"(0.5%)":[91],"surgery.The":[96],"most":[97],"common":[98,122],"reason":[99],"was":[102,119,135,180],"dense":[103,192],"adhesions":[104,126],"Calot's":[106],"triangle":[107],"(77.6%),":[108],"followed":[109],"by":[110],"organ":[111,149],"injury":[112],"(14.3%).A":[113],"history":[114,132],"previous":[116],"abdominal":[117,196],"significantly":[120,152],"more":[121,136],"with":[125,148],"(p":[127,145,156,165],"<":[128],"0.001),":[129],"while":[130],"a":[131,160],"cholecystostomy":[134],"frequent":[137],"those":[139],"due":[141],"severe":[143],"inflammation":[144],"=":[146,157,166],"0.016).Patients":[147],"injuries":[150],"had":[151],"lower":[153,182],"hemoglobin":[154],"levels":[155],"0.006)":[158],"higher":[161],"rate":[162,172],"reoperation":[164],"0.01).Conclusion:":[167],"In":[168],"study,":[170],"from":[175],"notably":[181],"than":[183],"rates":[184],"reported":[185],"literature.Advanced":[188],"age,":[189],"male":[190],"gender,":[191],"adhesions,":[193],"prior":[195],"identified":[199],"as":[200,233],"major":[201],"risk":[202],"factors":[203],"conversion.Proper":[205],"patient":[206],"selection,":[207],"experience,":[209],"appropriate":[211],"technical":[212],"approaches":[213],"can":[214],"reduce":[215],"rates.In":[217],"anatomical":[220],"difficulty":[221],"or":[222,228],"high":[223],"complication":[224],"risk,":[225],"early":[226],"alternative":[229],"strategies,":[231],"such":[232],"partial":[234],"cholecystectomy,":[235],"should":[236],"considered.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}