{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147103707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33","title":"Attitudes Toward Code-Switching Among Indonesian Junior High School EFL Teachers","display_name":"Attitudes Toward Code-Switching Among Indonesian Junior High School EFL Teachers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147103707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.1604.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33","pdf_url":"https://tpls.academypublication.com/index.php/tpls/article/download/12541/10498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://tpls.academypublication.com/index.php/tpls/article/download/12541/10498","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112876978","display_name":"Jismulatif Jismulatif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jismulatif Jismulatif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Riau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Riau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132557701","display_name":"Asrofi Asrofi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asrofi Asrofi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Riau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Riau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097659076","display_name":"R. Sri Ayu Indrapuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3475-4007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3475-4007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274702","display_name":"Universitas Awal Bros","ror":"https://ror.org/026zgvd42","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274702"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sri Ayu Indrapuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Awal Bros"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Awal Bros","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047998704","display_name":"Liya Astarilla Dede Warman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0286-095X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0286-095X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274070","display_name":"Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/010wbr925","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274070"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liya Astarilla Dede Warman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106647001","display_name":"Hasnah Faizah AR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasnah Faizah AR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Riau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Riau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"1366","last_page":"1375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.1860000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-teachers","display_name":"EFL teachers","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attitudes","display_name":"teacher attitudes","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-language","display_name":"Indonesian language","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay-dialects","display_name":"Malay dialects","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-tongue-use-in-classroom","display_name":"mother tongue use in classroom","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school","display_name":"junior high school","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-construction","display_name":"knowledge construction","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-building","display_name":"relationship building","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-english-teachers","display_name":"Indonesian English teachers","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776938241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237","display_name":"Malay","level":2,"score":0.8978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.1604.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33","pdf_url":"https://tpls.academypublication.com/index.php/tpls/article/download/12541/10498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.1604.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1604.33","pdf_url":"https://tpls.academypublication.com/index.php/tpls/article/download/12541/10498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147103707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147103707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160395857","https://openalex.org/W1978604773","https://openalex.org/W1997489316","https://openalex.org/W2045432038","https://openalex.org/W2105088257","https://openalex.org/W2123145755","https://openalex.org/W2152898675","https://openalex.org/W2172421141","https://openalex.org/W2485271114","https://openalex.org/W2582662963","https://openalex.org/W2898744955","https://openalex.org/W2901151215","https://openalex.org/W2904349514","https://openalex.org/W2942105039","https://openalex.org/W3005257642","https://openalex.org/W3099115657","https://openalex.org/W3168242699","https://openalex.org/W3199327191","https://openalex.org/W3203101326","https://openalex.org/W3215583179","https://openalex.org/W4213234479","https://openalex.org/W4286615821","https://openalex.org/W4296774762","https://openalex.org/W4389152676","https://openalex.org/W4411295411","https://openalex.org/W7208732666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223374765","https://openalex.org/W2897015314","https://openalex.org/W4390470545","https://openalex.org/W3179694361","https://openalex.org/W7081976113","https://openalex.org/W7160936327","https://openalex.org/W7130836948","https://openalex.org/W7215772844","https://openalex.org/W7216445989","https://openalex.org/W7162413778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"English":[1,63,110],"language":[2],"teachers":[3,64,79,94],"in":[4,10,50,53,81,85,108,131],"Indonesia":[5],"frequently":[6],"employ":[7],"code-switching":[8,51,129],"(CS)":[9],"the":[11,28,46,75,82,86,109,124],"classroom,":[12,111],"its":[13],"use":[14],"is":[15],"often":[16],"sporadic":[17],"and":[18,45,60,68,90,102,119,146,155],"intuitive":[19],"rather":[20],"than":[21],"guided":[22],"by":[23],"research-based":[24],"strategic":[25],"functions.":[26],"In":[27,74],"Indonesian":[29,47,62,67,101],"context,":[30],"only":[31],"a":[32],"limited":[33],"number":[34],"of":[35],"studies":[36],"have":[37],"examined":[38],"how":[39],"two":[40],"local":[41],"languages\u2014the":[42],"mother":[43],"tongue":[44],"language\u2014function":[48],"differently":[49],"practices":[52],"EFL":[54],"classrooms.":[55],"This":[56],"study":[57,125],"investigates":[58],"why":[59],"when":[61],"switch":[65],"to":[66],"Malay":[69,103],"dialects":[70,104],"while":[71],"teaching":[72],"English.":[73],"quantitative":[76],"phase,":[77],"83":[78],"participated":[80],"survey,":[83],"whereas":[84],"qualitative":[87],"phase":[88],"(interviews":[89],"classroom":[91,115],"observations),":[92],"6":[93],"were":[95],"involved.":[96],"The":[97],"findings":[98],"reveal":[99],"that":[100,127],"serve":[105],"distinct":[106],"functions":[107],"including":[112],"knowledge":[113],"construction,":[114],"management,":[116],"relationship":[117],"building,":[118],"contextual":[120],"constraint":[121],"accommodation.":[122],"Furthermore,":[123],"shows":[126],"teachers\u2019":[128],"occurs":[130],"various":[132],"situations,":[133],"such":[134],"as":[135],"providing":[136],"detailed":[137],"explanations,":[138],"clarifying":[139],"complex":[140],"concepts,":[141],"giving":[142],"advice,":[143],"offering":[144],"instructions":[145],"feedback,":[147],"addressing":[148],"student":[149],"misconduct,":[150],"making":[151],"jokes,":[152],"expressing":[153],"anger,":[154],"motivating":[156],"students.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}