{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147058095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","title":"Material jetting printing of high-precision curved surface circuits: from materials to applications","display_name":"Material jetting printing of high-precision curved surface circuits: from materials to applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147058095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152936027","display_name":"Virtual and Physical Prototyping","issn_l":"1745-2759","issn":["1745-2759","1745-2767"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual and Physical Prototyping","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006862350","display_name":"Wang Qin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115627822","display_name":"Shujuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-8379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-8379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shujuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016971562","display_name":"Haiqing Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-0134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-0134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqing Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032203905","display_name":"Shikui Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8326-230X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8326-230X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikui Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020875577","display_name":"Robert G. Landers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-2693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-2693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Landers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132616072","display_name":"Sha Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sha Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102978884","display_name":"Tuo Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0366-1469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0366-1469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101724326","display_name":"Mengya Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-3528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-3528","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-6951","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-3079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111012386","display_name":"Weipei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-5536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-5536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weipei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088049285","display_name":"Mingkun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-4531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-4531","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2960-952X","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9719-3169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingkun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114168865","display_name":"Tongxin Guan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongxin Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115627822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":{"value":2825,"currency":"AUD","value_usd":2070},"apc_paid":{"value":2825,"currency":"AUD","value_usd":2070},"fwci":2.8323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90114878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-jetting","display_name":"material jetting","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-inkjet-printing","display_name":"direct inkjet printing","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-electronics","display_name":"conformal electronics","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-ink","display_name":"conductive ink","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ink-rheology","display_name":"ink rheology","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-energy","display_name":"interfacial energy","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-modeling","display_name":"multiscale modeling","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-control","display_name":"feedback control","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avionics","display_name":"avionics","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-sensors","display_name":"wearable sensors","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction","display_name":"human-computer interaction","score":0.9760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6412000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019735035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502381","display_name":"Smooth surface","level":2,"score":0.24959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984360167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63258245","display_name":"Surface structure","level":2,"score":0.2215999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2199999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777879630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009662","display_name":"Surface finishing","level":2,"score":0.21789999306201935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152936027","display_name":"Virtual and Physical Prototyping","issn_l":"1745-2759","issn":["1745-2759","1745-2767"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual and Physical Prototyping","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17452759.2026.2647512?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152936027","display_name":"Virtual and Physical Prototyping","issn_l":"1745-2759","issn":["1745-2759","1745-2767"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual and Physical Prototyping","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4016178187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021GY-275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7515925953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51575442","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb7xy46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147058095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7147058095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":301,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843548026","https://openalex.org/W1962255044","https://openalex.org/W1964754271","https://openalex.org/W1965053540","https://openalex.org/W1980344615","https://openalex.org/W1981118741","https://openalex.org/W1981374598","https://openalex.org/W1982955487","https://openalex.org/W1983580294","https://openalex.org/W1987159818","https://openalex.org/W1992999049","https://openalex.org/W1994808771","https://openalex.org/W1998427002","https://openalex.org/W1998821319","https://openalex.org/W2003635316","https://openalex.org/W2009219898","https://openalex.org/W2011259344","https://openalex.org/W2012216647","https://openalex.org/W2015206113","https://openalex.org/W2016612699","https://openalex.org/W2022286290","https://openalex.org/W2022774186","https://openalex.org/W2023485397","https://openalex.org/W2023968193","https://openalex.org/W2025117323","https://openalex.org/W2025513892","https://openalex.org/W2032978968","https://openalex.org/W2035620276","https://openalex.org/W2038937326","https://openalex.org/W2042204155","https://openalex.org/W2045279221","https://openalex.org/W2047947115","https://openalex.org/W2050928643","https://openalex.org/W2051208769","https://openalex.org/W2052194019","https://openalex.org/W2060141222","https://openalex.org/W2061291684","https://openalex.org/W2063593122","https://openalex.org/W2075634365","https://openalex.org/W2081649225","https://openalex.org/W2085525582","https://openalex.org/W2088526365","https://openalex.org/W2089137827","https://openalex.org/W2092302781","https://openalex.org/W2094966625","https://openalex.org/W2095402509","https://openalex.org/W2104558154","https://openalex.org/W2120082103","https://openalex.org/W2123748910","https://openalex.org/W2124282138","https://openalex.org/W2125795420","https://openalex.org/W2130885573","https://openalex.org/W2133067042","https://openalex.org/W2149417066","https://openalex.org/W2158055756","https://openalex.org/W2168272503","https://openalex.org/W2172014379","https://openalex.org/W2210779635","https://openalex.org/W2241355314","https://openalex.org/W2266175888","https://openalex.org/W2294620227","https://openalex.org/W2312493528","https://openalex.org/W2321518307","https://openalex.org/W2322596933","https://openalex.org/W2323505484","https://openalex.org/W2336032162","https://openalex.org/W2344682990","https://openalex.org/W2408614878","https://openalex.org/W2419508695","https://openalex.org/W2509089058","https://openalex.org/W2521475505","https://openalex.org/W2525893202","https://openalex.org/W2549047100","https://openalex.org/W2550626404","https://openalex.org/W2550979959","https://openalex.org/W2551689814","https://openalex.org/W2554689274","https://openalex.org/W2555300407","https://openalex.org/W2556568216","https://openalex.org/W2571917142","https://openalex.org/W2586318261","https://openalex.org/W2592296306","https://openalex.org/W2607618246","https://openalex.org/W2615633020","https://openalex.org/W2620500095","https://openalex.org/W2623144283","https://openalex.org/W2725526259","https://openalex.org/W2731174035","https://openalex.org/W2736377934","https://openalex.org/W2744581472","https://openalex.org/W2744608327","https://openalex.org/W2747343335","https://openalex.org/W2748642074","https://openalex.org/W2751456530","https://openalex.org/W2760626915","https://openalex.org/W2765310689","https://openalex.org/W2766098830","https://openalex.org/W2767123605","https://openalex.org/W2768046680","https://openalex.org/W2768618713","https://openalex.org/W2772130443","https://openalex.org/W2775949091","https://openalex.org/W2782372186","https://openalex.org/W2783831346","https://openalex.org/W2787978892","https://openalex.org/W2788045153","https://openalex.org/W2789519110","https://openalex.org/W2789548331","https://openalex.org/W2789945996","https://openalex.org/W2790755406","https://openalex.org/W2791370930","https://openalex.org/W2791560452","https://openalex.org/W2792209109","https://openalex.org/W2794215706","https://openalex.org/W2800350880","https://openalex.org/W2801950623","https://openalex.org/W2802316175","https://openalex.org/W2805926569","https://openalex.org/W2809378644","https://openalex.org/W2809995399","https://openalex.org/W2810363261","https://openalex.org/W2874603723","https://openalex.org/W2886519437","https://openalex.org/W2887795800","https://openalex.org/W2889139475","https://openalex.org/W2891432612","https://openalex.org/W2893511393","https://openalex.org/W2896986055","https://openalex.org/W2897072829","https://openalex.org/W2899184920","https://openalex.org/W2905442043","https://openalex.org/W2909809003","https://openalex.org/W2910424609","https://openalex.org/W2911872718","https://openalex.org/W2912558325","https://openalex.org/W2913050024","https://openalex.org/W2913422867","https://openalex.org/W2913517660","https://openalex.org/W2915038957","https://openalex.org/W2918800670","https://openalex.org/W2921334366","https://openalex.org/W2928700663","https://openalex.org/W2932764378","https://openalex.org/W2942071105","https://openalex.org/W2944404756","https://openalex.org/W2945416887","https://openalex.org/W2955083619","https://openalex.org/W2956914277","https://openalex.org/W2962947588","https://openalex.org/W2963429482","https://openalex.org/W2969637316","https://openalex.org/W2971718727","https://openalex.org/W2973967544","https://openalex.org/W2975168275","https://openalex.org/W2978240039","https://openalex.org/W2980166652","https://openalex.org/W2982477751","https://openalex.org/W2989253201","https://openalex.org/W2991380428","https://openalex.org/W2994808794","https://openalex.org/W2997206959","https://openalex.org/W3002662993","https://openalex.org/W3002920396","https://openalex.org/W3004978585","https://openalex.org/W3005288549","https://openalex.org/W3005703803","https://openalex.org/W3010185354","https://openalex.org/W3011343656","https://openalex.org/W3011461851","https://openalex.org/W3011854905","https://openalex.org/W3020877912","https://openalex.org/W3020996167","https://openalex.org/W3023982509","https://openalex.org/W3024936248","https://openalex.org/W3026513857","https://openalex.org/W3029978778","https://openalex.org/W3032137745","https://openalex.org/W3032600208","https://openalex.org/W3036155769","https://openalex.org/W3036203882","https://openalex.org/W3039685906","https://openalex.org/W3042142290","https://openalex.org/W3044110449","https://openalex.org/W3066138647","https://openalex.org/W3081505221","https://openalex.org/W3083702662","https://openalex.org/W3084322568","https://openalex.org/W3087109864","https://openalex.org/W3094312848","https://openalex.org/W3095743809","https://openalex.org/W3099238666","https://openalex.org/W3102630470","https://openalex.org/W3116224733","https://openalex.org/W3117266371","https://openalex.org/W3126391894","https://openalex.org/W3128560070","https://openalex.org/W3129699615","https://openalex.org/W3143763173","https://openalex.org/W3151526541","https://openalex.org/W3157180932","https://openalex.org/W3157310038","https://openalex.org/W3157577564","https://openalex.org/W3157870084","https://openalex.org/W3158129483","https://openalex.org/W3161222695","https://openalex.org/W3162368894","https://openalex.org/W3165698513","https://openalex.org/W3167680443","https://openalex.org/W3168076748","https://openalex.org/W3176807792","https://openalex.org/W3184677434","https://openalex.org/W3188862360","https://openalex.org/W3190037232","https://openalex.org/W3191804499","https://openalex.org/W3196322354","https://openalex.org/W3199282771","https://openalex.org/W3199607812","https://openalex.org/W3201246499","https://openalex.org/W3201500719","https://openalex.org/W3202314157","https://openalex.org/W3203153432","https://openalex.org/W3206452593","https://openalex.org/W3206941554","https://openalex.org/W3207057528","https://openalex.org/W3208581319","https://openalex.org/W3209676676","https://openalex.org/W3211234425","https://openalex.org/W3211244715","https://openalex.org/W3211915133","https://openalex.org/W3212345475","https://openalex.org/W4200044608","https://openalex.org/W4200319589","https://openalex.org/W4200515875","https://openalex.org/W4200554258","https://openalex.org/W4205736045","https://openalex.org/W4206190086","https://openalex.org/W4206516609","https://openalex.org/W4207056913","https://openalex.org/W4210790160","https://openalex.org/W4212936743","https://openalex.org/W4213370839","https://openalex.org/W4213433286","https://openalex.org/W4220924292","https://openalex.org/W4220951056","https://openalex.org/W4220974788","https://openalex.org/W4224210814","https://openalex.org/W4224244720","https://openalex.org/W4225116243","https://openalex.org/W4228998860","https://openalex.org/W4229370890","https://openalex.org/W4254531944","https://openalex.org/W4285253590","https://openalex.org/W4290963945","https://openalex.org/W4291019987","https://openalex.org/W4294969165","https://openalex.org/W4296614635","https://openalex.org/W4297440056","https://openalex.org/W4306403145","https://openalex.org/W4307574208","https://openalex.org/W4308743810","https://openalex.org/W4309466474","https://openalex.org/W4310251910","https://openalex.org/W4312941255","https://openalex.org/W4318955531","https://openalex.org/W4319660811","https://openalex.org/W4319780230","https://openalex.org/W4320341496","https://openalex.org/W4321380299","https://openalex.org/W4321793889","https://openalex.org/W4364374626","https://openalex.org/W4366775547","https://openalex.org/W4376133302","https://openalex.org/W4380589616","https://openalex.org/W4380610292","https://openalex.org/W4382065252","https://openalex.org/W4382518177","https://openalex.org/W4385066490","https://openalex.org/W4385283871","https://openalex.org/W4386945212","https://openalex.org/W4388347653","https://openalex.org/W4388524467","https://openalex.org/W4390009793","https://openalex.org/W4391697032","https://openalex.org/W4392975551","https://openalex.org/W4393161175","https://openalex.org/W4396902902","https://openalex.org/W4398161601","https://openalex.org/W4399106301","https://openalex.org/W4400887472","https://openalex.org/W4401057352","https://openalex.org/W4401245276","https://openalex.org/W4401614803","https://openalex.org/W4402269059","https://openalex.org/W4402978323","https://openalex.org/W4403527818","https://openalex.org/W4404733580","https://openalex.org/W4407557307","https://openalex.org/W4407640510","https://openalex.org/W4407694148","https://openalex.org/W4407961117","https://openalex.org/W4413794837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385066490","https://openalex.org/W7213459037","https://openalex.org/W4413794837","https://openalex.org/W7154739308","https://openalex.org/W7170607124","https://openalex.org/W4396902902","https://openalex.org/W4412689226","https://openalex.org/W4407557307","https://openalex.org/W4414993790","https://openalex.org/W4389726619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"structural":[1],"mismatch":[2],"between":[3,54],"conventional":[4],"flat":[5],"circuits":[6,27,55],"and":[7,37,56,62,66,72,94,100,109,115,135,150,165,188,191],"the":[8,23,92,113,121,142,175],"three-dimensional":[9],"(3D)":[10],"conformal":[11,19,33,52],"requirements":[12],"of":[13,26,35,60,69,144,177],"curved":[14,125],"integrated":[15,32],"electronic":[16,36,198],"systems.":[17],"Hard-surfaced":[18],"circuit":[20,126,179],"technology":[21,82],"enables":[22],"direct":[24,79],"printing":[25,43,81],"onto":[28],"product":[29],"structures":[30],"for":[31,83],"manufacturing":[34],"mechanical":[38,73],"components.":[39],"However,":[40],"achieving":[41],"high-precision":[42],"on":[44,78],"complex":[45,88],"surfaces":[46],"presents":[47],"challenges,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"3D":[51],"adaptability":[53],"substrates,":[57],"uniform":[58],"deposition":[59],"micro-":[61],"nanoscale":[63],"conductive":[64],"features,":[65],"coordinated":[67],"optimisation":[68],"electrical":[70],"performance":[71],"reliability.":[74,137],"This":[75],"paper":[76,119],"focuses":[77],"inkjet":[80],"fabricating":[84],"highly":[85],"precise,":[86],"geometrically":[87],"hard-surface":[89],"circuits,":[90],"analyzing":[91],"advances":[93],"bottlenecks":[95],"in":[96,124,185],"functional":[97],"materials,":[98],"processes,":[99],"applications.":[101],"Tailoring":[102],"ink":[103],"rheology,":[104],"interfacial":[105],"energy,":[106],"dynamic":[107,130,166],"parameters,":[108],"post-processing":[110],"can":[111],"enhance":[112],"conductivity":[114],"resolution.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"this":[118,172],"discusses":[120],"critical":[122],"challenges":[123],"fabrication":[127],"related":[128],"to":[129,195],"deformation":[131],"adaptability,":[132],"cross-scale":[133],"accuracy,":[134],"long-term":[136],"These":[138],"are":[139,156],"examined":[140],"through":[141],"lens":[143],"multi-scale":[145],"modelling,":[146],"intelligent":[147,168],"closed-loop":[148],"control,":[149],"heterogeneous":[151],"material":[152],"integration.":[153,199],"Breakthrough":[154],"directions":[155],"proposed,":[157],"including":[158],"inverse":[159],"process":[160],"design":[161],"via":[162],"machine":[163],"learning":[164],"adaptive":[167],"response":[169],"strategies.":[170],"Overall,":[171],"review":[173],"consolidates":[174],"knowledge":[176],"hard-surfaced":[178],"manufacturing,":[180],"highlights":[181],"its":[182],"transformative":[183],"potential":[184],"aerospace,":[186],"sensing,":[187],"human-computer":[189],"interaction,":[190],"provides":[192],"interdisciplinary":[193],"foundations":[194],"address":[196],"surface":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}
