{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147024070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","title":"Design of a High-Performance Thermoelectric Generator with Exhaust Gas-Induced Airflow Cooling","display_name":"Design of a High-Performance Thermoelectric Generator with Exhaust Gas-Induced Airflow Cooling","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147024070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105637730","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","issn_l":"0196-8904","issn":["0196-8904","1879-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059229068","display_name":"Mykola Maksymuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-6911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-6911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mykola Maksymuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermoelectric Research Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza Ave. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-6911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermoelectric Research Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza Ave. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034121639","display_name":"Taras Parashchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-0410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-0410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taras Parashchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermoelectric Research Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza Ave. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-0410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermoelectric Research Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza Ave. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047332560","display_name":"Z. Dashevsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-4873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-4873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zinovi Dashevsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-4873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034121639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"apc_paid":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"fwci":8.2183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98014961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"357","issue":null,"first_page":"121421","last_page":"121421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-generators","display_name":"thermoelectric generators","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-draft","display_name":"natural draft","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bismuth-telluride","display_name":"Bi2Te3","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"energy conversion efficiency","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-resistance","display_name":"contact resistance","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-hydraulic-modeling","display_name":"thermal-hydraulic modeling","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-analysis","display_name":"finite element analysis","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.6783000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.5964999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105873366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208873","display_name":"Air cooling","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133118237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131502","display_name":"Electric generator","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779139147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320173","display_name":"Exhaust gas","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985596519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat flow","level":3,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105637730","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","issn_l":"0196-8904","issn":["0196-8904","1879-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6045183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6045183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6045183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105637730","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","issn_l":"0196-8904","issn":["0196-8904","1879-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5044999718666077}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3886740273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FENG.02.02-IP.05-0012/25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","funder_display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4190492776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FENG 2021-2027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","ror":"https://ror.org/048zd9m77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592266343","https://openalex.org/W1989691677","https://openalex.org/W2027499748","https://openalex.org/W2152240398","https://openalex.org/W2331669647","https://openalex.org/W2611688843","https://openalex.org/W2625887608","https://openalex.org/W2745052332","https://openalex.org/W2767253003","https://openalex.org/W2939334025","https://openalex.org/W2954116734","https://openalex.org/W2988312533","https://openalex.org/W2997116687","https://openalex.org/W3014137231","https://openalex.org/W3041908919","https://openalex.org/W3080644949","https://openalex.org/W3108444599","https://openalex.org/W3119783884","https://openalex.org/W3130124586","https://openalex.org/W3143097905","https://openalex.org/W3175118883","https://openalex.org/W3196084028","https://openalex.org/W3200971044","https://openalex.org/W4210611654","https://openalex.org/W4220986859","https://openalex.org/W4221070305","https://openalex.org/W4281620239","https://openalex.org/W4285085696","https://openalex.org/W4318957133","https://openalex.org/W4361007963","https://openalex.org/W4367276426","https://openalex.org/W4381939604","https://openalex.org/W4384938285","https://openalex.org/W4388908892","https://openalex.org/W4388930513","https://openalex.org/W4398154839","https://openalex.org/W4399134034","https://openalex.org/W4404901783","https://openalex.org/W4406899819","https://openalex.org/W4409081315","https://openalex.org/W4409459377","https://openalex.org/W4409567087","https://openalex.org/W4409799089","https://openalex.org/W4410819709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W351170336","https://openalex.org/W4416168143","https://openalex.org/W1976041819","https://openalex.org/W3036855874","https://openalex.org/W2558331605","https://openalex.org/W1719238665","https://openalex.org/W2322055753","https://openalex.org/W1974541939","https://openalex.org/W2954340170","https://openalex.org/W4405698034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92,144,182],"efficiency":[1,200],"of":[2,35,117,146,185],"the":[3,12,21,30,36,97,118,147,150,186],"commercial":[4,203],"thermoelectric":[5,22,69,125,190],"generators":[6],"(TEGs)":[7],"is":[8,27,78,132],"strongly":[9],"constrained":[10],"by":[11,29,101,155],"limited":[13],"temperature":[14],"gradient":[15],"that":[16,84],"can":[17],"be":[18],"maintained":[19],"across":[20],"modules,":[23],"which":[24],"in":[25,197],"turn":[26],"governed":[28],"performance":[31],"and":[32,139,149,163,172,177,189,212],"energy":[33,54,198],"demand":[34],"cooling":[37,41,59,76,94,187],"system.":[38],"Conventional":[39],"active":[40],"solutions":[42],"improve":[43],"heat":[44,63,86,164],"dissipation":[45],"but":[46],"reduce":[47],"net":[48],"power":[49,90],"output":[50],"due":[51],"to":[52,105,193],"parasitic":[53],"consumption,":[55],"while":[56],"passive":[57],"air":[58,112],"typically":[60],"provides":[61],"insufficient":[62],"transfer.":[64],"In":[65,121],"this":[66],"work,":[67],"a":[68,123,135,194,207],"generator":[70],"incorporating":[71],"an":[72,81,140],"exhaust":[73,103],"gas-induced":[74],"airflow":[75,109],"system":[77,188],"proposed":[79,93],"as":[80],"energy-autonomous":[82],"alternative":[83],"enhances":[85],"rejection":[87],"without":[88],"external":[89],"input.":[91],"concept":[95],"utilizes":[96],"natural":[98],"draft":[99],"created":[100],"hot":[102],"gases":[104],"generate":[106],"forced":[107],"laminar":[108],"through":[110],"compact":[111],"radiators,":[113],"enabling":[114],"effective":[115],"stabilization":[116],"cold-side":[119],"temperature.":[120],"parallel,":[122],"new":[124],"unicouple":[126,148],"design":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129],"Bi2Te3-derived":[130],"materials":[131],"developed,":[133],"featuring":[134],"segmented":[136],"p-type":[137],"leg":[138],"optimized":[141,154],"n-type":[142],"leg.":[143],"geometry":[145],"segment":[151],"dimensions":[152],"were":[153],"accounting":[156],"for":[157],"temperature-dependent":[158],"material":[159],"properties,":[160],"contact":[161],"resistances,":[162],"losses.":[165],"An":[166],"analytical":[167],"model":[168],"combining":[169],"thermoelectric,":[170],"thermal,":[171],"hydrodynamic":[173],"analyses":[174],"was":[175],"formulated":[176],"validated":[178],"using":[179],"finite-element":[180],"simulations.":[181],"combined":[183],"optimization":[184],"module":[191],"leads":[192],"1.5-2.5-fold":[195],"increase":[196],"conversion":[199],"compared":[201],"with":[202],"gas-fueled":[204],"TEGs,":[205],"demonstrating":[206],"practical":[208],"route":[209],"toward":[210],"efficient":[211],"reliable":[213],"waste-heat":[214],"recovery.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}