{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7145347137","doi":null,"title":"\u81ea\u5f8b\u578b\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u5175\u5668\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8208\u9686\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb","display_name":"\u81ea\u5f8b\u578b\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u5175\u5668\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8208\u9686\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7145347137"},"language":"ja","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00910:0006049429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opac-t.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/iwjs0018opc/TC10003092","pdf_url":"https://opac-t.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/iwjs0018opc/bdyview.do?bodyid=TC10003092&elmid=Body&fname=53p025-042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u7d00\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opac-t.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/iwjs0018opc/bdyview.do?bodyid=TC10003092&elmid=Body&fname=53p025-042.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5131904362","display_name":"\u88d5\u4e4b \u85e4\u5dfb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u85e4\u5dfb, \u88d5\u4e4b","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5131904362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.3515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.3515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.322299987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-weapons","display_name":"autonomous weapons","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"deterrence","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-revolution","display_name":"military revolution","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society-advocacy","display_name":"civil society advocacy","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-warfare","display_name":"artificial intelligence in warfare","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.600600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.569100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895508","display_name":"Battlefield","level":2,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59411770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242560","display_name":"Biological warfare","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538168058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364056","display_name":"Arms control","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509929229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312693","display_name":"International security","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545171759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15141396","display_name":"Nuclear ethics","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00910:0006049429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opac-t.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/iwjs0018opc/TC10003092","pdf_url":"https://opac-t.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/iwjs0018opc/bdyview.do?bodyid=TC10003092&elmid=Body&fname=53p025-042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u7d00\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00910:0006049429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opac-t.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/iwjs0018opc/TC10003092","pdf_url":"https://opac-t.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/iwjs0018opc/bdyview.do?bodyid=TC10003092&elmid=Body&fname=53p025-042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u7d00\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7145347137.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7145347137.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979122179","https://openalex.org/W4362654592","https://openalex.org/W3161149390","https://openalex.org/W2763294663","https://openalex.org/W2996963168","https://openalex.org/W4415513127","https://openalex.org/W6980127310","https://openalex.org/W6912490425","https://openalex.org/W3217349562","https://openalex.org/W4417467609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0,78],"weapons":[1,8,23,45,175],"have":[2,24,60,134],"evolved":[3],"since":[4,18],"the":[5,28,31,36,50,62,99,140,148,155,195,212,221,224,228],"dawn":[6],"of":[7,30,69,142,157,174,198,201,214,223,230],"to":[9,12,15,38,42,56,133,193,207,219],"be":[10,131],"linked":[11],"human":[13,91],"augmented.According":[14],"Thomas":[16],"Rid,":[17],"World":[19],"War":[20],"II,":[21],"autonomous":[22,48],"become":[25],"faster.Moreover,":[26],"with":[27],"advent":[29,141,156],"Internet":[32],"and":[33,35,67,123,169,216],"AI,":[34],"ability":[37],"connect":[39],"weaponr":[40],"y":[41,152],"these,":[43],"such":[44],"are":[46],"increasingly":[47,186],"in":[49,71],"attack":[51],"process.Humans":[52],"entrust":[53],"their":[54],"safety":[55],"these":[57],"weapons;":[58],"they":[59],"augmented":[61],"muscles,":[63],"eyes,":[64],"ears,":[65],"voice,":[66],"brains":[68],"combat":[70],"many":[72],"aspects.The":[73],"paper":[74,93,203],"describes":[75],"LAWS":[76,129,143],"(Lethal":[77],"Weapons":[79],"Systems),":[80],"a":[81,106,135],"new":[82],"weapon":[83],"that":[84,98],"allows":[85],"battlefield":[86],"kills":[87],"without":[88],"interference":[89],"from":[90],"judgment.The":[92],"further":[94],"details":[95],"regulatory":[96],"efforts":[97],"international":[100,112,167],"community":[101],"is":[102,110,125,184,204],"making.Is":[103],"this":[104,181,202],"system":[105],"potential":[107],"deterrent?Currently,":[108],"there":[109,183],"no":[111,160],"consensus":[113],"on":[114,165],"whether":[115,128],"machines":[116],"will":[117],"make":[118],"life":[119],"or":[120],"death":[121],"decisions,":[122],"it":[124,217],"not":[126,177,205],"clear":[127],"can":[130],"expected":[132],"deterrent":[136],"effect.In":[137],"addition,":[138],"while":[139],"has":[144,162,176],"been":[145,163,178],"labeled":[146],"as":[147],"next":[149],"big":[150],"militar":[151],"revolution,":[153],"following":[154],"nuclear":[158],"weapons,":[159,215],"agreement":[161],"reached":[164],"regulating":[166],"development":[168],"actual":[170],"deployment.Although":[171],"full":[172],"autonomy":[173,213,229],"realized":[179],"at":[180],"time,":[182],"an":[185],"active":[187],"movement,":[188],"mainly":[189],"within":[190],"civil":[191],"society,":[192],"regulate":[194],"entire":[196],"scope":[197],"LAWS.The":[199],"subject":[200],"limited":[206],"LAWS,":[208],"but":[209],"broadly":[210],"targets":[211],"aims":[218],"discuss":[220],"logic":[222],"state":[225],"aiming":[226],"for":[227],"weapons.\uff0a\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u51c6\u6559\u6388":[231],"\u85e4\u5dfb\u88d5\u4e4b":[232],"26":[233],"\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u7d00\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2026-04-01T00:00:00"}