{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7143676461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","title":"Formulation and evaluation of lip balm preparations of ethanolic extract from beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.)","display_name":"Formulation and evaluation of lip balm preparations of ethanolic extract from beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7143676461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","pdf_url":"https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jfap/article/download/19331/11834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203250","display_name":"Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science","issn_l":"2723-763X","issn":["2723-763X","2723-7648"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315188","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315188"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jfap/article/download/19331/11834","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017873549","display_name":"Ismanurrahman Hadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-3388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-3388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274767","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon","ror":"https://ror.org/02a8ftt14","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismanurrahman Hadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacy Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-3388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacy Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093125382","display_name":"Tiara Aries Shinta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274767","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon","ror":"https://ror.org/02a8ftt14","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiara Aries Shinta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacy Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacy Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030385160","display_name":"Teguh Adiyas Putra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274767","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon","ror":"https://ror.org/02a8ftt14","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teguh Adiyas Putra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacy Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacy Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7007,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63297088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12330","display_name":"Botanical Research and Applications","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12330","display_name":"Botanical Research and Applications","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beetroot","display_name":"beetroot","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-vulgaris","display_name":"Beta vulgaris","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-balm","display_name":"lip balm","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-extract","display_name":"ethanol extract","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betacyanins","display_name":"betacyanins","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-dyes","display_name":"natural dyes","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spreadability","display_name":"spreadability","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesion","display_name":"adhesion","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-balm-formulation","display_name":"lip balm formulation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedonic-evaluation","display_name":"hedonic evaluation","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.9115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781131970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28134859","display_name":"Spreadability","level":2,"score":0.7142000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4702000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780432990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148668","display_name":"Thymus vulgaris","level":3,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780161600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153","display_name":"Ethanol","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.24459999799728394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","pdf_url":"https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jfap/article/download/19331/11834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203250","display_name":"Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science","issn_l":"2723-763X","issn":["2723-763X","2723-7648"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315188","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315188"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v6i1.19331","pdf_url":"https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jfap/article/download/19331/11834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203250","display_name":"Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science","issn_l":"2723-763X","issn":["2723-763X","2723-7648"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315188","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315188"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7143676461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7143676461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176831723","https://openalex.org/W4220790389","https://openalex.org/W4400339129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147285872","https://openalex.org/W7218608394","https://openalex.org/W7147446773","https://openalex.org/W4410208155","https://openalex.org/W6911975025","https://openalex.org/W7203698084","https://openalex.org/W3040256963","https://openalex.org/W4388882920","https://openalex.org/W7082314320","https://openalex.org/W4396734701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Beetroot":[0],"(Beta":[1],"vulgaris":[2],"L.)":[3],"is":[4,18,261],"a":[5,14,63,99,161,184,263],"source":[6],"of":[7,36,84,106,131,153,206,229,236,265],"betacyanin":[8],"that":[9,23,157,169,243],"could":[10],"be":[11],"used":[12,177],"as":[13,20,44],"natural":[15,42],"dye":[16],"and":[17,50,88,113,129,166,194,257],"known":[19],"an":[21],"antioxidant":[22],"can":[24],"protect":[25],"the":[26,37,91,118,132,146,175,199,207,212,225,237,248,255],"skin":[27],"from":[28],"exposure":[29],"to":[30,47,57,81,246],"free":[31],"radicals.":[32],"Lip":[33],"balm,":[34,231],"one":[35],"popular":[38],"cosmetics,":[39],"often":[40],"uses":[41],"ingredients":[43],"active":[45,267],"compounds":[46],"enhance":[48],"colour":[49],"promote":[51],"healthy":[52],"skin.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"aims":[56],"formulate":[58],"beetroot":[59,69,147,218],"ethanolic":[60,92,148],"extract":[61,95,104],"into":[62,98],"topical":[64],"lip":[65,100,119,154,208,230],"balm":[66,101,120,155],"preparation.":[67],"The":[68,75,94,134,239],"was":[70,78,96,121],"extracted":[71],"using":[72],"ethanol":[73],"solvent.":[74],"phytochemical":[76,135,142],"screening":[77,136],"carried":[79],"out":[80],"identify":[82],"phytochemicals":[83],"flavonoids,":[85],"saponins,":[86],"tannins,":[87],"alkaloids":[89],"within":[90],"extract.":[93,149],"formulated":[97],"preparation":[102],"with":[103,174,187,216],"concentrations":[105],"0%":[107],"(F1),":[108],"5%":[109],"(F2),":[110],"10%":[111,266],"(F3),":[112],"15%":[114],"(F4).":[115],"After":[116],"formulation,":[117],"physically":[122],"examined":[123],"for":[124],"organoleptic,":[125],"homogeneity,":[126],"acidity,":[127],"spreadability,":[128],"adhesivity":[130,195],"product.":[133],"exhibited":[137],"positive":[138],"results":[139],"in":[140,145,171],"all":[141,158],"groups":[143],"tested":[144],"Meanwhile,":[150],"physical":[151],"evaluation":[152,241],"demonstrates":[156],"formulations":[159],"had":[160],"semi-solid":[162],"texture,":[163],"cacao":[164],"scent,":[165],"red":[167],"color":[168],"increased":[170,215],"intensity":[172],"proportionate":[173],"extracts":[176],"(F2,":[178],"F3,":[179],"F4).":[180],"Other":[181],"parameters":[182],"indicate":[183],"homogeneous":[185],"product":[186],"suitable":[188],"acidity":[189],"(pH":[190],"valued":[191],"at":[192,262],"9)":[193],"(>4":[196],"seconds).":[197],"However,":[198],"spreadability":[200,213,235],"test":[201],"displayed":[202],"low":[203],"dispersion":[204,228],"capabilities":[205],"balm.":[209],"Even":[210],"though":[211],"values":[214],"higher":[217],"extract,":[219],"this":[220],"value":[221],"remained":[222],"lower":[223],"than":[224],"standard":[226],"minimum":[227],"thus":[232],"indicating":[233],"poor":[234],"formula.":[238],"hedonic":[240],"indicates":[242],"respondents":[244],"tended":[245],"like":[247],"third":[249],"formulation":[250],"(F3).":[251,269],"Based":[252],"on":[253],"this,":[254],"best":[256],"most":[258],"preferred":[259],"formula":[260],"concentration":[264],"substance":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-04-01T00:00:00"}