{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7143364047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","title":"EXPLAINABLE AI CROP RECOMMENDATION, YIELD FORECASTING AND RAINFALL PREDICTION IN SMART AGRICULTURE","display_name":"EXPLAINABLE AI CROP RECOMMENDATION, YIELD FORECASTING AND RAINFALL PREDICTION IN SMART AGRICULTURE","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7143364047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","pdf_url":"https://tijer.org/tijer/papers/TIJER2603087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283545","display_name":"Technix International Journal for Engineering Research","issn_l":"2349-9249","issn":["2349-9249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technix International Journal for Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://tijer.org/tijer/papers/TIJER2603087.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130991160","display_name":"Dr. K. NAGI REDDY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. K. NAGI REDDY","raw_affiliation_strings":["N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130942431","display_name":"D. GURU PRANAY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. GURU PRANAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130926806","display_name":"P. LALITH KUMAR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. LALITH KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130932546","display_name":"N. POOJITH SAI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. POOJITH SAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130933850","display_name":"T. VENKATA MOULI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. VENKATA MOULI","raw_affiliation_strings":["N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N.B.K.R INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-recommendation","display_name":"crop recommendation","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-prediction","display_name":"yield prediction","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-prediction","display_name":"precipitation forecasting","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-agriculture","display_name":"smart agriculture","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap","display_name":"SHAP","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-decision-support","display_name":"farmer decision support","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nutrients","display_name":"soil nutrients","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorological-observations","display_name":"meteorological observations","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.5547000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54924851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751054","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","level":3,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989409935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Crop production","level":3,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","pdf_url":"https://tijer.org/tijer/papers/TIJER2603087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283545","display_name":"Technix International Journal for Engineering Research","issn_l":"2349-9249","issn":["2349-9249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technix International Journal for Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56975/tijer.v13i3.161550","pdf_url":"https://tijer.org/tijer/papers/TIJER2603087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283545","display_name":"Technix International Journal for Engineering Research","issn_l":"2349-9249","issn":["2349-9249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technix International Journal for Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7143364047.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7143364047.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7153123794","https://openalex.org/W7162434460","https://openalex.org/W7117887624","https://openalex.org/W7217756900","https://openalex.org/W7122472287","https://openalex.org/W7130851248","https://openalex.org/W7128766088","https://openalex.org/W7166041463","https://openalex.org/W7132815214","https://openalex.org/W7215992132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agriculture":[0],"plays":[1],"a":[2,40],"vital":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,126],"economy,":[7],"but":[8],"farmers":[9,50],"often":[10],"face":[11,55],"challenges":[12,56],"like":[13],"unpredictable":[14],"weather,":[15],"poor":[16],"soil":[17,61,105],"conditions,":[18],"and":[19,30,63,81,92,104,117,137,149],"lack":[20,64],"of":[21,65,128],"proper":[22],"guidance.":[23],"These":[24],"issues":[25],"can":[26],"affect":[27],"crop":[28,77,115],"production":[29],"lead":[31],"to":[32,48,111,134],"losses.":[33],"To":[34],"address":[35],"this,":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38,69],"presents":[39],"smart":[41,73],"agriculture":[42,74],"system":[43,75,108,143],"using":[44,132],"Artificial":[45,93],"Intelligence":[46],"(AI)":[47],"help":[49],"make":[51],"better":[52,145],"decisions.":[53],"Farmers":[54],"such":[57],"as":[58],"climate":[59],"variability,":[60],"degradation,":[62],"decision":[66],"support.":[67],"This":[68],"proposes":[70],"an":[71],"AI-based":[72],"for":[76,114,119],"recommendation,":[78],"yield":[79],"prediction,":[80],"rainfall":[82,120],"forecasting.":[83],"Machine":[84],"learning":[85],"models":[86],"including":[87],"Random":[88],"Forest,":[89],"XG":[90],"Boost,":[91],"Neural":[94],"Networks":[95],"are":[96],"trained":[97],"on":[98],"agricultural":[99],"data":[100],"(temperature,":[101],"rainfall,":[102],"humidity,":[103],"nutrients).":[106],"The":[107,141],"achieves":[109],"up":[110],"98%":[112],"accuracy":[113],"recommendation":[116],"96%":[118],"prediction.":[121],"A":[122],"key":[123],"contribution":[124],"is":[125],"integration":[127],"Explainable":[129],"AI":[130],"(XAI)":[131],"SHAP":[133],"interpret":[135],"predictions":[136],"increase":[138],"user":[139],"trust.":[140],"proposed":[142],"supports":[144],"decision-making,":[146],"improves":[147],"productivity,":[148],"promotes":[150],"sustainable":[151],"farming.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-03-31T00:00:00"}