{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7142916367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630","title":"MCF-UNet: Multi-level context fusion unet for immunohistochemical positive cell detection","display_name":"MCF-UNet: Multi-level context fusion unet for immunohistochemical positive cell detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7142916367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113398747","display_name":"Dixiao Tao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dixiao Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130874783","display_name":"Yong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-6370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-6370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China","Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-6370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124195312","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573219","display_name":"Wenhua College","ror":"https://ror.org/05fagpw72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573219"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wenhua College, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wenhua College, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100549213","display_name":"Zongjie Hao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongjie Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan landing med cloud laboratory, Co., Ltd, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan landing med cloud laboratory, Co., Ltd, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159690463","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landing Artificial Intelligence Industry Research Institute, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landing Artificial Intelligence Industry Research Institute, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058197209","display_name":"Dehua Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehua Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landing Artificial Intelligence Industry Research Institute, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landing Artificial Intelligence Industry Research Institute, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123446057","display_name":"Lin Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113174926","display_name":"Yamei Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5937-3346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5937-3346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamei Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China","Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129751945","display_name":"Dongjing Shan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjing Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130874783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383","https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96390369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"179","issue":null,"first_page":"113630","last_page":"113630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-net","display_name":"U-Net","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-feature-fusion","display_name":"dynamic feature fusion","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204232928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285","display_name":"Immunohistochemistry","level":2,"score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92488253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56592403","display_name":"Cell fusion","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982962833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092450","display_name":"Information fusion","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1284973545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1463586485","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024AFA017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327654","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of Hubei Province of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3088089182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025BCB026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336744","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8276535520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327654","display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of Hubei Province of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336744","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014038887","https://openalex.org/W2016038678","https://openalex.org/W2993250673","https://openalex.org/W3145837550","https://openalex.org/W4220860066","https://openalex.org/W4311471872","https://openalex.org/W4319216049","https://openalex.org/W4323364877","https://openalex.org/W4385976925","https://openalex.org/W4386882710","https://openalex.org/W4394693725","https://openalex.org/W4396973073","https://openalex.org/W4400850161","https://openalex.org/W4400881081","https://openalex.org/W4404167240","https://openalex.org/W4404216795","https://openalex.org/W4408535541","https://openalex.org/W4414243662","https://openalex.org/W4415961556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415881705","https://openalex.org/W4387308960","https://openalex.org/W4404178703","https://openalex.org/W4412459896","https://openalex.org/W4406163722","https://openalex.org/W7123346510","https://openalex.org/W4414328586","https://openalex.org/W4415004957","https://openalex.org/W4413046118","https://openalex.org/W4417506927"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-03-30T00:00:00"}