{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7142016277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","title":"Optimum recombination rates for genetic gains in simulated recurrent selection in empirical maize populations","display_name":"Optimum recombination rates for genetic gains in simulated recurrent selection in empirical maize populations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7142016277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41902534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tpg2.70229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84695101","display_name":"The Plant Genome","issn_l":"1940-3372","issn":["1940-3372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316504","host_organization_name":"Crop Science Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Crop Science Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Plant Genome","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086758325","display_name":"C. Anilkumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77541275","display_name":"Central Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/029zb5621","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I77541275"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandrappa Anilkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of Minnesota  Saint Paul Minnesota USA","Indian Council of Agricultural Research\u2010Central Rice Research Institute  Cuttack India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of Minnesota  Saint Paul Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research\u2010Central Rice Research Institute  Cuttack India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I77541275"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060940164","display_name":"Rex Bernardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-4690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-4690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rex Bernardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of Minnesota  Saint Paul Minnesota USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-4690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of Minnesota  Saint Paul Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060940164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20701108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"e70229","last_page":"e70229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.30959999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meiotic-recombination","display_name":"meiotic recombination","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-gain","display_name":"genetic gain","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-selection","display_name":"recurrent selection","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snp-markers","display_name":"SNP markers","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-breeding","display_name":"maize breeding","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-weight","display_name":"test weight","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-height","display_name":"ear height","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156695909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825","display_name":"Recombination","level":3,"score":0.8271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8238999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6563000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5602999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986401858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843863","display_name":"Recombination rate","level":4,"score":0.5552999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148196450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21100485","display_name":"Meiosis","level":3,"score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197754878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711","display_name":"Haplotype","level":4,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910653347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843863","display_name":"Recombination Fraction","level":5,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35605836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064311","display_name":"Linkage disequilibrium","level":5,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839657","display_name":"Background selection","level":4,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550479","display_name":"Genetic gain","level":4,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142870003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843863","display_name":"Genetic linkage","level":3,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153209595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128","display_name":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7386963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954859","display_name":"Negative selection","level":4,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101434241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211675","display_name":"Genetic recombination","level":4,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992519594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870433","display_name":"Genetic model","level":3,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102744134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22280388","display_name":"Homologous recombination","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172777353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374271","display_name":"Genetic variability","level":4,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190789776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767511","display_name":"Genetic marker","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003434","descriptor_name":"Crossing Over, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003434","descriptor_name":"Crossing Over, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003434","descriptor_name":"Crossing Over, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008040","descriptor_name":"Genetic Linkage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008040","descriptor_name":"Genetic Linkage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008040","descriptor_name":"Genetic Linkage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011995","descriptor_name":"Recombination, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011995","descriptor_name":"Recombination, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011995","descriptor_name":"Recombination, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011995","descriptor_name":"Recombination, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011995","descriptor_name":"Recombination, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011995","descriptor_name":"Recombination, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018745","descriptor_name":"Genome, Plant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018745","descriptor_name":"Genome, Plant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018745","descriptor_name":"Genome, Plant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/tpg2.70229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84695101","display_name":"The Plant Genome","issn_l":"1940-3372","issn":["1940-3372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316504","host_organization_name":"Crop Science Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Crop Science Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Plant Genome","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41902534","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41902534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The plant genome","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13032164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41902534/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13032164/pdf/TPG2-19-e70229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant Genome","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad9f1bc3bef246088a409e7fb9d8c511","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad9f1bc3bef246088a409e7fb9d8c511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Plant Genome, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tpg2.70229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84695101","display_name":"The Plant Genome","issn_l":"1940-3372","issn":["1940-3372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316504","host_organization_name":"Crop Science Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Crop Science Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Plant Genome","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7142999768257141}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4719292223453522}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990618909","https://openalex.org/W1994380926","https://openalex.org/W2012408220","https://openalex.org/W2041981863","https://openalex.org/W2045050602","https://openalex.org/W2061284385","https://openalex.org/W2071965971","https://openalex.org/W2072486625","https://openalex.org/W2088816616","https://openalex.org/W2090162861","https://openalex.org/W2614740426","https://openalex.org/W2731179869","https://openalex.org/W2745774695","https://openalex.org/W2767312237","https://openalex.org/W2767338586","https://openalex.org/W2795270917","https://openalex.org/W2802071782","https://openalex.org/W2949073718","https://openalex.org/W2949990911","https://openalex.org/W2952255385","https://openalex.org/W2981129430","https://openalex.org/W3133502806","https://openalex.org/W4308184985","https://openalex.org/W4360992883","https://openalex.org/W4389001818","https://openalex.org/W4391846377","https://openalex.org/W4406166161"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Meiotic":[1],"recombination":[2,21,72,156,206,220,243],"creates":[3],"new":[4],"allelic":[5],"combinations,":[6],"but":[7,162],"it":[8],"also":[9,189],"disrupts":[10],"favorable":[11,159,168],"parental":[12,160],"haplotypes.":[13,169],"Our":[14],"objective":[15],"was":[16,74,95,107,119,175],"to":[17,58,237],"assess":[18],"if":[19],"optimum":[20,100,219],"rates":[22],"exist":[23],"in":[24,56,109,121,124,141,148,172],"elite":[25],"maize":[26],"(":[27,135],"Zea":[28],"mays":[29],"L.)":[30],"populations":[31,46,178],"undergoing":[32],"simulated":[33],"short\u2010term":[34,125,142],"and":[35,54,66,68,98,127,139,186,212,240],"long\u2010term":[36,122,149],"recurrent":[37],"selection.":[38,150],"Genomewide":[39],"marker":[40],"effects":[41],"were":[42,133],"calculated":[43],"for":[44,61],"eight":[45],"genotyped":[47],"with":[48],"3072":[49],"single":[50],"nucleotide":[51],"polymorphism":[52],"markers":[53],"phenotyped":[55],"up":[57],"18":[59],"environments":[60],"yield,":[62],"moisture,":[63],"test":[64],"weight,":[65],"plant":[67],"ear":[69],"height.":[70],"The":[71,85,116,170,226],"rate":[73,207,221],"altered":[75],"by":[76,83],"multiplying":[77],"the":[78,91,113,165,183,192,195,233],"sizes":[79],"of":[80,87,93,102,112,167,194,229,235],"linkage":[81,196],"maps":[82],"0.25\u201310.":[84],"regression":[86,130],"genetic":[88,224],"gain":[89],"on":[90],"number":[92,101],"crossovers":[94,103],"often":[96],"curvilinear,":[97],"an":[99,218],"(CO":[104],"Opt":[105,118,174,188],")":[106],"found":[108],"nearly":[110],"90%":[111],"trait\u2013population":[114,215],"combinations.":[115],"CO":[117,173,187],"higher":[120,205],"than":[123,179],"selection,":[126],"all":[128],"linear":[129],"coefficients":[131],"that":[132,154,203,213,222],"significant":[134],"p":[136],"\u2264":[137],"0.05)":[138],"negative":[140],"selection":[143],"became":[144],"positive":[145],"or":[146],"nonsignificant":[147],"This":[151],"result":[152],"indicated":[153],"increased":[155,190],"initially":[157],"disrupted":[158],"haplotypes":[161],"later":[163],"facilitated":[164],"accumulation":[166],"variation":[171],"greater":[176],"among":[177,180],"traits":[181],"within":[182],"same":[184],"population,":[185],"as":[191],"size":[193],"map":[197],"increased.":[198],"Overall,":[199],"our":[200],"results":[201,231],"showed":[202],"a":[204],"is":[208],"not":[209],"always":[210],"beneficial":[211],"each":[214],"combination":[216],"has":[217],"maximizes":[223],"gain.":[225],"practical":[227],"application":[228],"these":[230],"awaits":[232],"development":[234],"methods":[236],"both":[238],"suppress":[239],"boost":[241],"genomewide":[242],"rates.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2026-03-29T00:00:00"}