{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7141725231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","title":"SRS03 - Gatekeepers of surgery: differential attainment in 2024 Core Surgical Training selection","display_name":"SRS03 - Gatekeepers of surgery: differential attainment in 2024 Core Surgical Training selection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7141725231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article-pdf/113/Supplement_2/znag018.020/67601744/znag018.020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61740008","display_name":"British journal of surgery","issn_l":"0007-1323","issn":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article-pdf/113/Supplement_2/znag018.020/67601744/znag018.020.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013731249","display_name":"Jaspreet Kaur Seehra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-9242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-9242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaspreet Seehra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham , Nottingham ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham , Nottingham ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009793243","display_name":"Ricky Ellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-6904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-6904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","display_name":"University of Aberdeen","ror":"https://ror.org/016476m91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricky Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Aberdeen , Aberdeen ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Aberdeen , Aberdeen ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050794394","display_name":"Brett Doleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett Doleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham , Nottingham ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham , Nottingham ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091160776","display_name":"E. McLarty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166818","display_name":"University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05x3jck08","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166818"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther McLarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Plymouth , Plymouth ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Plymouth , Plymouth ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166818"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010797648","display_name":"Jonathan N. Lund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-2181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-2181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham , Nottingham ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham , Nottingham ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3797,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":5007},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"Supplement_2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.1680999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-surgical-training","display_name":"core surgical training","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-attainment","display_name":"differential attainment","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity-in-medical-education","display_name":"medical education equity","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-graduates","display_name":"international graduates","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-workforce-diversity","display_name":"surgical workforce diversity","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.7943999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6406000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.6065999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072146","display_name":"Personnel selection","level":2,"score":0.4083000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article-pdf/113/Supplement_2/znag018.020/67601744/znag018.020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61740008","display_name":"British journal of surgery","issn_l":"0007-1323","issn":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znag018.020","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article-pdf/113/Supplement_2/znag018.020/67601744/znag018.020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61740008","display_name":"British journal of surgery","issn_l":"0007-1323","issn":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5006625652313232}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7141725231.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Core":[2],"Surgical":[3],"Training":[4],"(CST)":[5],"is":[6,18,237],"the":[7,13,32],"gateway":[8],"to":[9,95,239],"surgical":[10,245],"careers":[11],"in":[12,16,31],"UK.":[14],"Equity":[15],"selection":[17,36],"critical,":[19],"yet":[20],"differential":[21],"attainment":[22],"(DA)":[23],"persists.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"examined":[27],"predictors":[28],"of":[29,43,65,80,112,182],"success":[30,113,183],"2024":[33],"CST":[34,67,224],"national":[35],"round.":[37],"Methods":[38],"A":[39],"retrospective":[40],"cross-sectional":[41],"analysis":[42],"anonymised":[44,216],"UK-wide":[45],"applicant":[46],"data":[47,57],"was":[48,63],"performed.":[49],"All":[50],"candidates":[51,100,236],"with":[52,74],"complete":[53,88],"demographic":[54],"and":[55,82,168,218,233,242],"outcome":[56,62],"were":[58,92,206],"included.":[59],"The":[60],"primary":[61],"receipt":[64],"a":[66,243],"job":[68],"offer.":[69],"Logistic":[70],"regression":[71],"assessed":[72],"associations":[73],"gender,":[75],"ethnicity,":[76],"age,":[77],"nationality,":[78],"country":[79],"qualification,":[81],"disability":[83],"status.":[84,213],"Results":[85],"Of":[86],"3191":[87],"applications,":[89],"FY2":[90],"applicants":[91,108,127,169],"more":[93],"likely":[94],"receive":[96],"offers":[97],"than":[98,114],"non-FY2":[99],"(RR":[101],"=":[102,117,138,146,163,195,201],"1.73,":[103],"95%":[104,119,133,140,148,158,165,175,197],"c.i.":[105,120,134,141,149,166,176,198],"1.51\u20132.00).":[106],"Female":[107],"had":[109,179,191],"higher":[110],"odds":[111,181,193],"men":[115],"(aOR":[116,131,137,145,156,162,173,194],"1.44,":[118],"1.19\u20131.74,":[121],"P":[122,185,200],"<":[123,186],"0.001).":[124,187],"In":[125],"contrast,":[126],"identifying":[128],"as":[129,151,153],"Asian":[130],"0.54,":[132],"0.43\u20130.68),":[135],"black":[136],"0.31,":[139],"0.20\u20130.47),":[142],"or":[143,211],"other/Chinese":[144],"0.67,":[147],"0.50\u20130.89),":[150],"well":[152],"non-UK":[154,160],"nationals":[155],"0.24,":[157],"0.19\u20130.29),":[159],"graduates":[161],"0.68,":[164],"0.55\u20130.83),":[167],"aged":[170],">":[171],"30":[172],"0.39,":[174],"0.29\u20130.52)":[177],"all":[178],"lower":[180],"(all":[184],"Applicants":[188],"reporting":[189],"disabilities":[190],"increased":[192],"3.36,":[196],"1.53\u20137.38),":[199],"0.002).":[202],"No":[203],"significant":[204],"differences":[205],"observed":[207],"by":[208],"sexual":[209],"orientation":[210],"pregnancy/maternity":[212],"Conclusions":[214],"Despite":[215],"scoring":[217],"structured":[219],"interviews,":[220],"DA":[221],"persists":[222],"at":[223],"entry.":[225],"Targeted":[226],"support":[227],"for":[228],"international":[229],"graduates,":[230],"older":[231],"applicants,":[232],"ethnic":[234],"minority":[235],"needed":[238],"ensure":[240],"equity":[241],"representative":[244],"workforce.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-03-28T00:00:00"}