{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140905557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104","title":"2104 Dedicated Research Structure During Neurosurgery Residency: Impact on Academic Productivity and Long Term Success","display_name":"2104 Dedicated Research Structure During Neurosurgery Residency: Impact on Academic Productivity and Long Term Success","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140905557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061547590","display_name":"Ankush Chandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-3894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-3894"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankush Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050392422","display_name":"James S. Trippett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-6547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-6547"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Trippet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073525374","display_name":"Laura Ann Zima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-6711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-6711"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Zima","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025435892","display_name":"Cameron Ehsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5716-4536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5716-4536"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Ehsan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136690390","display_name":"Angel Bueno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6256-1624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6256-1624"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Bueno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130686314","display_name":"Min Seo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-7835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-7835"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049126969","display_name":"Manish Kumar Aghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-2227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-2227"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish K. Aghi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"272","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11756","display_name":"Mentoring and Academic Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgery-residency","display_name":"neurosurgery residency","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-productivity","display_name":"academic productivity","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nih-funding","display_name":"NIH funding","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-neurosurgery","display_name":"women in neurosurgery","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-index","display_name":"h-index","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-output","display_name":"publication output","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-career-researchers","display_name":"early-career researchers","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-research-capacity","display_name":"institutional research capacity","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acgme-accredited-programs","display_name":"ACGME-accredited programs","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.6948999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6915000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6743000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780454255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111916","display_name":"Outcomes research","level":3,"score":0.23690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6672123","display_name":"Long-term care","level":2,"score":0.22750000655651093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003964_2104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387357758","https://openalex.org/W4402477053","https://openalex.org/W2169053223","https://openalex.org/W2041290456","https://openalex.org/W4377818755","https://openalex.org/W4401055322","https://openalex.org/W3048229848","https://openalex.org/W2050845500","https://openalex.org/W4404228499","https://openalex.org/W7140438239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Neurosurgery":[1],"residency":[2,49,120,262],"programs":[3,105,144,272],"across":[4,218],"the":[5,86,94,251,264,287],"U.S":[6],"typically":[7],"have":[8,227],"one":[9,255],"versus":[10,123,136,161,170,192,210,256],"two":[11,257],"research":[12,38,258],"years":[13,17,259],"incorporated":[14],"into":[15],"seven":[16],"of":[18,23,142,189,194],"training.":[19],"The":[20],"comparative":[21],"impacts":[22],"these":[24],"distinct":[25],"structures":[26],"(6+1":[27],"vs":[28],"5+2)":[29],"on":[30,72,266],"long-term":[31],"academic":[32,73,268,279],"productivity":[33,74,217],"and":[34,58,67,75,97,128,166,215,263,295],"equitable":[35],"access":[36],"to":[37,274],"funding":[39,152,177],"remain":[40],"poorly":[41],"understood.":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"We":[44],"evaluated":[45],"118":[46],"ACGME-accredited":[47],"neurosurgery":[48,79,261],"programs,":[50,293],"analyzing":[51],"data":[52],"from":[53,291,297],"103":[54],"NIH-funded":[55],"neurosurgeons":[56],"(2024)":[57],"76":[59],"NREF/K12":[60],"awardees":[61,191],"(2020\u20132024).":[62],"Training":[63],"models":[64,226,239],"were":[65],"compared":[66],"assessed":[68],"for":[69,183,221],"their":[70,146],"influence":[71],"success.":[76,269],"RESULTS:":[77],"Among":[78],"residencies,":[80],"58.5%":[81],"(n":[82,90,99],"=":[83,91,100,157,164,173,243,246],"69)":[84],"follow":[85,93,102],"6+1":[87,147,238,292],"model,":[88],"34.8%":[89],"41)":[92],"5+2":[95,104,143,271],"model":[96],"6.7%":[98],"8)":[101],"neither.":[103],"showed":[106],"significantly":[107],"higher":[108],"NIH":[109,151,196],"Top-50":[110],"institutional":[111,219],"affiliations":[112],"(65.9%":[113,122],"vs.":[114,154],"23.2%,":[115],"p":[116,125,138,156,163,172,212,245],"<":[117,126,139,199,213],"0.001),":[118,127],"larger":[119],"cohorts":[121],"21.7%;":[124],"greater":[129],"success":[130],"in":[131,149],"UE5":[132],"grant":[133,282],"acquisition":[134],"(41.5%":[135],"8.7%,":[137],"0.001).":[140,200],"Graduates":[141],"outperformed":[145],"counterparts":[148],"average":[150],"($1.43M":[153],"$922K;":[155],"0.04),":[158],"H-index":[159],"(45.9":[160],"36.8;":[162],"0.03),":[165],"publication":[167],"output":[168],"(208":[169],"162;":[171],"0.03).":[174],"Notably,":[175],"emerging":[176],"mechanisms":[178,283],"(NREF/K12)":[179],"demonstrated":[180],"increased":[181],"equity":[182],"6+1-trained":[184],"neurosurgeons,":[185],"who":[186],"comprised":[187],"42.3%":[188],"early-career":[190],"28.2%":[193],"established":[195],"researchers":[197],"(p":[198],"This":[201,249],"shift":[202],"also":[203],"featured":[204],"enhanced":[205],"representation":[206],"among":[207],"women":[208],"(27.8%":[209],"12.7%;":[211],"0.001)":[214],"comparable":[216],"tiers":[220],"NREF/K12.":[222],"Importantly,":[223],"both":[224],"training":[225],"recently":[228],"shown":[229],"rising":[230],"NREF":[231],"award":[232],"rates,":[233],"reducing":[234],"historical":[235],"gaps":[236],"with":[237,276],"trending":[240],"significance":[241],"(R2":[242],"0.75;":[244],"0.057).":[247],"CONCLUSIONS:":[248],"is":[250],"first":[252],"study":[253],"comparing":[254],"during":[260],"effect":[265],"future":[267],"While":[270],"continue":[273],"correlate":[275],"heightened":[277],"traditional":[278],"success,":[280],"newer":[281],"are":[284],"progressively":[285],"leveling":[286],"playing":[288],"field-benefiting":[289],"trainees":[290],"women,":[294],"those":[296],"non-top":[298],"ranked":[299],"institutions.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-03-27T00:00:00"}