{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140758331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","title":"\u041c\u041e\u0414\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0406\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0406\u042f \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c \u0422\u0415\u041f\u041b\u041e\u041f\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0412 \u0416\u0418\u0422\u041b\u041e\u0412\u041e\u041c\u0423 \u0421\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0418: \u0412\u0418\u041a\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0418, \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0406 \u0420\u0406\u0428\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0422\u0410 \u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u041e\u0415\u0424\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0406 \u0417\u0410\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0418","display_name":"\u041c\u041e\u0414\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0406\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0406\u042f \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c \u0422\u0415\u041f\u041b\u041e\u041f\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0412 \u0416\u0418\u0422\u041b\u041e\u0412\u041e\u041c\u0423 \u0421\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0418: \u0412\u0418\u041a\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0418, \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0406 \u0420\u0406\u0428\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0422\u0410 \u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u041e\u0415\u0424\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0406 \u0417\u0410\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0418","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140758331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50"},"language":"uk","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","pdf_url":"https://heraldts.khmnu.edu.ua/index.php/heraldts/article/download/2554/2462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218115","display_name":"Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University Technical sciences","issn_l":"2307-5732","issn":["2307-5732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164756455","host_organization_name":"Khmelnytskyi National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164756455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7140758331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://heraldts.khmnu.edu.ua/index.php/heraldts/article/download/2554/2462","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018058671","display_name":"Mykola Tarasenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-4367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-4367","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-0173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147056","display_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hmbf04","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041c\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410 \u0422\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0421\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044f"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-4367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048455527","display_name":"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-8492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-8492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147056","display_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hmbf04","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u0417\u0410\u041a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044f"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-8492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045978894","display_name":"\u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-6507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-6507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147056","display_name":"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hmbf04","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0412\u0410\u0414\u0418\u041c \u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041b\u042c","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044f"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-6507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"363","issue":"2","first_page":"365","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.3822999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-supply-systems","display_name":"heat supply systems","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-heating","display_name":"residential heating","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/district-heating","display_name":"district heating","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-loss","display_name":"heat loss","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-retrofitting","display_name":"thermal retrofitting","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-control-system","display_name":"automatic control system","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralized-heating","display_name":"centralized heat supply","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukraine","display_name":"Ukraine","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30795975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282744","display_name":"Obsolescence","level":2,"score":0.6545000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429341","display_name":"Heating system","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781341389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531977","display_name":"Energy system","level":3,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184773241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387400","display_name":"Mains electricity","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144179057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313122","display_name":"Renewable heat","level":5,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","pdf_url":"https://heraldts.khmnu.edu.ua/index.php/heraldts/article/download/2554/2462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218115","display_name":"Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University Technical sciences","issn_l":"2307-5732","issn":["2307-5732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164756455","host_organization_name":"Khmelnytskyi National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164756455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2026-363-50","pdf_url":"https://heraldts.khmnu.edu.ua/index.php/heraldts/article/download/2554/2462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218115","display_name":"Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University Technical sciences","issn_l":"2307-5732","issn":["2307-5732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164756455","host_organization_name":"Khmelnytskyi National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164756455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140758331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140758331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396858429","https://openalex.org/W4411891417","https://openalex.org/W4412469869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323899089","https://openalex.org/W4389734794","https://openalex.org/W3141524426","https://openalex.org/W2037410743","https://openalex.org/W4385671329","https://openalex.org/W4413739986","https://openalex.org/W7220485566","https://openalex.org/W7219387372","https://openalex.org/W7111659659","https://openalex.org/W2258012521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,67,171,212],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,11,19,29,50,62,90,103,128,140],"current":[4,223],"state":[5],"of":[6,14,18,22,32,37,64,69,72,82,85,106,127,130,160,173,208],"heat":[7,33,40,73,147,185],"supply":[8,74,148,151],"systems":[9,75,88,109,152,221],"in":[10,153],"residential":[12],"sector":[13],"Ukraine":[15],"as":[16,167],"one":[17],"major":[20],"consumers":[21],"energy":[23,44,56,119,192],"resources.":[24],"Emphasis":[25],"is":[26,76,100],"placed":[27],"on":[28,111],"critical":[30],"deterioration":[31],"networks,":[34,83],"technological":[35],"obsolescence":[36],"equipment,":[38],"significant":[39],"losses":[41,120],"and":[42,61,89,95,121,139,163,177,190,203,219,225],"low":[43],"efficiency.":[45,124,193],"main":[47],"factors":[48],"aggravating":[49],"situation":[51],"include":[52],"socio-economic":[53],"instability,":[54],"rising":[55],"prices,":[57],"stricter":[58],"environmental":[59],"requirements":[60],"consequences":[63],"armed":[65],"aggression.":[66],"necessity":[68],"comprehensive":[70],"modernization":[71],"substantiated,":[77],"particularly":[78],"through":[79],"thermal":[80],"retrofitting":[81],"implementation":[84],"automated":[86],"control":[87],"transition":[91],"to":[92,102,117,145,205,217],"more":[93],"efficient":[94],"environmentally":[96],"friendly":[97],"technologies.":[98],"Attention":[99],"drawn":[101],"long-standing":[104],"problem":[105],"centralized":[107],"heating":[108,210],"based":[110],"uninsulated":[112],"pipelines,":[113],"which":[114],"historically":[115],"led":[116],"substantial":[118],"reduced":[122,184],"system":[123],"An":[125],"analysis":[126],"experience":[129],"developed":[131],"European":[132],"countries,":[133],"including":[134,180],"Germany,":[135],"Sweden,":[136],"Denmark,":[137],"Finland":[138],"Netherlands,":[141],"demonstrates":[142],"effective":[143],"approaches":[144,214],"modern":[146],"organization.":[149],"Heat":[150],"these":[154],"countries":[155],"are":[156,215],"designed":[157],"with":[158],"consideration":[159],"climatic":[161],"conditions":[162],"relevant":[164],"standards,":[165],"such":[166],"DIN":[168],"EN":[169],"12831.":[170],"use":[172],"pre-insulated":[174],"underground":[175],"pipelines":[176],"next-generation":[178],"materials,":[179],"PE-RT":[181],"polyethylene,":[182],"ensures":[183],"losses,":[186],"improved":[187],"reliability,":[188],"durability":[189],"overall":[191],"These":[194],"solutions":[195],"support":[196],"sustainable":[197],"development":[198],"objectives,":[199],"improve":[200],"operational":[201],"performance":[202],"contribute":[204],"long-term":[206],"resilience":[207],"district":[209],"infrastructure.":[211],"proposed":[213],"applicable":[216],"urban":[218],"regional":[220],"under":[222],"technical":[224],"regulatory":[226],"constraints.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-03-27T00:00:00"}