{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140486352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339","title":"Mapping Trends in ML and 3D Modelling for Urban Design and Townscape Assessment","display_name":"Mapping Trends in ML and 3D Modelling for Urban Design and Townscape Assessment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140486352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086493","display_name":"IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120158937","display_name":"Tariq Jameel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Jameel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062092871","display_name":"Uznir Ujang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-8478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-8478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uznir Ujang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011424735","display_name":"Suhaibah Azri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-9608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-9608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhaibah Azri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093827005","display_name":"Usman Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-569X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-569X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,3D City Modelling Lab Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,Johor Bahru,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"123","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.6753000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.6753000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.2727000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-modeling","display_name":"3D modeling","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-design","display_name":"urban design","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-analytics","display_name":"urban analytics","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliometrics","display_name":"bibliometric analysis","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-integration","display_name":"interdisciplinary integration","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205300905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63100","display_name":"Urban design","level":3,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172169","display_name":"3D city models","level":3,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25040000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986162411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban environment","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agers67633.2025.11446339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086493","display_name":"IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979728958","https://openalex.org/W1992835900","https://openalex.org/W2009353876","https://openalex.org/W2110673348","https://openalex.org/W2115846140","https://openalex.org/W2121626621","https://openalex.org/W2215173806","https://openalex.org/W2478090196","https://openalex.org/W2522940576","https://openalex.org/W2552288333","https://openalex.org/W2579745099","https://openalex.org/W2737525190","https://openalex.org/W2770820547","https://openalex.org/W2794191739","https://openalex.org/W2890956903","https://openalex.org/W2920964209","https://openalex.org/W2950398529","https://openalex.org/W2982691905","https://openalex.org/W3043532440","https://openalex.org/W3048170019","https://openalex.org/W3127151076","https://openalex.org/W3164994716","https://openalex.org/W3195494505","https://openalex.org/W3196844718","https://openalex.org/W3211737832","https://openalex.org/W3212414376","https://openalex.org/W4283068318","https://openalex.org/W4293439451","https://openalex.org/W4312328070","https://openalex.org/W4313578093","https://openalex.org/W4313824417","https://openalex.org/W4320150428","https://openalex.org/W4367394483","https://openalex.org/W4382138521","https://openalex.org/W4390646296","https://openalex.org/W4391892379","https://openalex.org/W4391903807","https://openalex.org/W4400116989","https://openalex.org/W4400134013","https://openalex.org/W4400191344","https://openalex.org/W4403162989","https://openalex.org/W4403204838","https://openalex.org/W4403922895","https://openalex.org/W4404184826","https://openalex.org/W4411266470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125615264","https://openalex.org/W7163989742","https://openalex.org/W7168259649","https://openalex.org/W7155169593","https://openalex.org/W7130406574","https://openalex.org/W4285038156","https://openalex.org/W7201836517","https://openalex.org/W7150787496","https://openalex.org/W4415231298","https://openalex.org/W4414746719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,142],"study":[1,143],"explored":[2],"the":[3,34,40,73,85,100,104,125,149,155],"intersection":[4],"of":[5,23,53,59,67,76,128,148],"machine":[6],"learning":[7],"(ML)":[8],"and":[9,37,64,89,91,94,99,116,130,151,162,177],"three-dimensional":[10],"(3D)":[11],"modelling":[12,132],"in":[13,43,84,113],"urban":[14,114,135,167],"studies,":[15],"specifically":[16],"townscape":[17,140,182],"assessment":[18],"through":[19],"a":[20,48,145],"bibliometric":[21],"analysis":[22,80],"349":[24],"publications":[25],"from":[26,33],"2007":[27],"to":[28,165,180],"2025.":[29],"Data":[30],"were":[31],"retrieved":[32],"Scopus":[35],"database":[36],"analysed":[38],"using":[39],"Biblioshiny":[41],"package":[42],"R.":[44],"The":[45,79],"results":[46],"revealed":[47],"consistent":[49],"annual":[50],"growth":[51],"rate":[52],"9.35":[54],"per":[55,62,70],"cent,":[56],"an":[57,65],"average":[58,66],"4.64":[60],"co-authors":[61],"document,":[63],"28.87":[68],"citations":[69],"publication,":[71],"highlighting":[72],"growing":[74],"influence":[75],"this":[77],"domain.":[78],"identified":[81],"leading":[82],"journals":[83],"field,":[86],"namely":[87],"Building":[88],"Environment":[90],"Sustainable":[92],"Cities":[93],"Society,":[95],"with":[96],"China,":[97],"Singapore,":[98],"United":[101],"States":[102],"as":[103,139],"most":[105],"productive":[106],"countries.":[107],"Thematic":[108],"mapping":[109],"showed":[110],"strong":[111],"development":[112],"analytics":[115],"geospatial":[117],"integration":[118],"while":[119],"also":[120],"uncovering":[121],"critical":[122],"gaps,":[123],"particularly":[124],"limited":[126],"use":[127],"ML":[129,176],"3D":[131,178],"for":[133,157,175],"qualitative":[134],"design":[136,168],"tasks":[137],"such":[138],"assessment.":[141,183],"contributes":[144],"structured":[146],"overview":[147],"intellectual":[150],"geographic":[152],"landscape,":[153],"emphasising":[154],"need":[156],"standardised":[158],"datasets,":[159],"cross-disciplinary":[160],"integration,":[161],"global":[163],"collaboration":[164],"advance":[166],"analytics.":[169],"Our":[170],"findings":[171],"highlight":[172],"untapped":[173],"opportunities":[174],"tools":[179],"enhance":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-27T00:00:00"}
