{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140433232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences among PrEP Providers in the Indonesian Pilot PrEP Program: A Cross-Sectional Survey","display_name":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences among PrEP Providers in the Indonesian Pilot PrEP Program: A Cross-Sectional Survey","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140433232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148049300","display_name":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy","issn_l":"1553-6610","issn":["1553-6610","1868-9884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7140433232"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080671598","display_name":"Gede Benny Setia Wirawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-5749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-5749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU","ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gede Benny Setia Wirawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia","The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-5749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024272039","display_name":"Pande Putu Januraga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-0856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-0856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pande Putu Januraga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-0856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035759730","display_name":"Brigitta Dhyah Kunthi Wardhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-2032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-2032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brigitta Dhyah Kunthi Wardhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045436658","display_name":"Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-7185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-7185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-7185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021832006","display_name":"Betty Oktaviana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty Oktaviana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Public Health Innovation, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108101964","display_name":"Andrew E. Grulich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-1032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-1032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew E. Grulich","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-1032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044038609","display_name":"Benjamin R. Bavinton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-8278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-8278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin R. Bavinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-8278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080671598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":3.5869,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85498186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-pre-exposure-prophylaxis","display_name":"HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provider-knowledge-and-attitudes","display_name":"provider knowledge and attitudes","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prep-scale-up","display_name":"PrEP scale-up","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-workers","display_name":"community health workers","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provider-comfort","display_name":"provider comfort","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992702578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203526","display_name":"Pilot program","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984224174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324239","display_name":"Survey instrument","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779496540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239230","display_name":"Pre-exposure prophylaxis","level":5,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148049300","display_name":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy","issn_l":"1553-6610","issn":["1553-6610","1868-9884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13178-026-01310-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148049300","display_name":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy","issn_l":"1553-6610","issn":["1553-6610","1868-9884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140433232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140433232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136608905","https://openalex.org/W2144185507","https://openalex.org/W2554190977","https://openalex.org/W2807684088","https://openalex.org/W2947905164","https://openalex.org/W2971165297","https://openalex.org/W3047332689","https://openalex.org/W3092494723","https://openalex.org/W3109176600","https://openalex.org/W3126419277","https://openalex.org/W3139306121","https://openalex.org/W3162040597","https://openalex.org/W3187107647","https://openalex.org/W3198741210","https://openalex.org/W3204458039","https://openalex.org/W4283371826","https://openalex.org/W4306392707","https://openalex.org/W4307846395","https://openalex.org/W4317790690","https://openalex.org/W4380355801","https://openalex.org/W4386725667","https://openalex.org/W4403779640","https://openalex.org/W4406570384","https://openalex.org/W4413051490","https://openalex.org/W4413313930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W125883071","https://openalex.org/W2944067626","https://openalex.org/W2978502228","https://openalex.org/W4306392707","https://openalex.org/W2907893673","https://openalex.org/W2977462430","https://openalex.org/W4302307389","https://openalex.org/W4402042791","https://openalex.org/W4200357252","https://openalex.org/W2179670273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Introduction":[1],"To":[2],"scale":[3],"up":[4],"PrEP,":[5,116],"Indonesia":[6],"launched":[7],"a":[8],"pilot":[9],"program":[10,90,137,164,174],"between":[11,53],"2022":[12],"and":[13,21,26,47,55,66,91,104,127,144,228],"2023.":[14,57],"This":[15],"study":[16,191],"investigates":[17],"PrEP":[18,30,70,89,136,163,184,200,224],"providers\u2019":[19],"knowledge":[20],"attitudes":[22,198],"to":[23,81,158,180,233],"identify":[24,82],"barriers":[25],"facilitators":[27],"for":[28,44,87,115,134,161,201,212,215],"future":[29],"scale-up":[31],"in":[32,68,175,204],"the":[33,88,112,135,162,173,193,210,219,223],"country.":[34],"Methods":[35],"An":[36],"online":[37],"survey":[38,59],"with":[39,85],"convenience":[40],"sampling":[41],"was":[42,138],"conducted":[43,80],"healthcare":[45,102],"workers":[46,49,103,154,217],"community":[48,106,216],"at":[50],"PrEP-providing":[51],"facilities":[52],"May":[54],"June":[56],"The":[58,190],"collected":[60],"data":[61],"on":[62],"participants\u2019":[63],"knowledge,":[64,109],"attitudes,":[65],"experiences":[67],"offering":[69,93,151,183,205],"as":[71,73,218],"well":[72],"basic":[74],"demographic":[75],"information.":[76],"Logistic":[77],"regressions":[78],"were":[79,98,149,155,177],"factors":[83],"associated":[84],"support":[86,160,234],"comfort":[92,203],"PrEP.":[94,152],"Results":[95],"197":[96],"participants":[97,148,170],"recruited,":[99],"including":[100],"63":[101],"134":[105],"workers.":[107],"On":[108],"84.4%":[110],"knew":[111,118,123,129],"correct":[113],"definition":[114],"62.4%":[117],"all":[119,124,130],"target":[120],"groups,":[121],"51.8%":[122],"eligibility":[125],"criteria,":[126],"31.0%":[128],"initiation":[131],"procedures.":[132],"Support":[133],"expressed":[139],"by":[140],"70.1%":[141],"of":[142,146,195,222],"participants,":[143],"55.2%":[145],"experienced":[147],"comfortable":[150,182],"Community":[153],"more":[156,178],"likely":[157,179],"express":[159],"(aOR":[165,185],"4.00,":[166],"95%CI":[167,187],"1.03\u201315.54)":[168],"while":[169],"who":[171],"supported":[172],"turn":[176],"be":[181],"4.06,":[186],"2.24\u20137.38).":[188],"Conclusions":[189],"highlights":[192],"importance":[194],"fostering":[196],"positive":[197],"toward":[199],"provider":[202],"it.":[206],"It":[207],"also":[208],"shows":[209],"potential":[211],"increased":[213],"empowerment":[214],"main":[220],"drivers":[221],"program.":[225],"Targeted":[226],"training":[227],"further":[229],"research":[230],"are":[231],"needed":[232],"providers":[235],"effectively.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-03-27T00:00:00"}