{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140316319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x261429190","title":"Comparative analysis of material footprints in electricity generation of deep learning-based prediction model and energy development scenarios","display_name":"Comparative analysis of material footprints in electricity generation of deep learning-based prediction model and energy development scenarios","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140316319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x261429190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958305x261429190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x261429190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x261429190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184363771","display_name":"Energy & Environment","issn_l":"0958-305X","issn":["0958-305X","2048-4070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000571499","display_name":"\u00d6mer Algorabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-8674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-8674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112471","display_name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzn5f42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer Algorabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0130stanbul University \u2013 Cerrahpa\u015fa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-8674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0130stanbul University \u2013 Cerrahpa\u015fa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016475163","display_name":"Ersin Naml\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-9152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-9152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112471","display_name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzn5f42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ersin Naml\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0130stanbul University \u2013 Cerrahpa\u015fa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-9152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0130stanbul University \u2013 Cerrahpa\u015fa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054206227","display_name":"Ramazan \u00dcnl\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-195X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-195X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95293974","display_name":"Abdullah G\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdyy359","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95293974"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramazan \u00dcnl\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abdullah G\u00fcl University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abdullah G\u00fcl University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95293974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119244179","display_name":"Mehmet Arif Aktog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-737X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-737X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Arif Akto\u011f","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-737X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042149441","display_name":"Mustafa Nabi Kocakaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-444X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-444X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125454184","display_name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a0mk874","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Nabi Kocakaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nam\u0131k Kemal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-444X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nam\u0131k Kemal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007642797","display_name":"Yasin \u00c7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-0717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-0717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140106629","display_name":"Artvin Coruh University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wcpmn42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140106629"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasin Celik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artvin \u00c7oruh University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-0717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artvin \u00c7oruh University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140106629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119244179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-footprint","display_name":"material footprint","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"electricity generation","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-forecasting","display_name":"load forecasting","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-output-analysis","display_name":"input-output analysis","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-development-scenarios","display_name":"energy development scenarios","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"energy transition","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-energy","display_name":"fossil energy","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-requirements","display_name":"resource requirements","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refined-oil","display_name":"refined oil","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-planning","display_name":"energy planning","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.6611999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6478999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.6251000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5965999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.51419997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5005999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777172336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2700433","display_name":"Energy security","level":3,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83516724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234173","display_name":"Ecological footprint","level":3,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551020850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy development","level":3,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18785705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931373","display_name":"Scenario analysis","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778834244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377181","display_name":"Energy planning","level":3,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132853815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341254","display_name":"Energy accounting","level":3,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988649059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853339","display_name":"Electricity demand","level":4,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958305x261429190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x261429190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x261429190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184363771","display_name":"Energy & Environment","issn_l":"0958-305X","issn":["0958-305X","2048-4070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197572277","https://openalex.org/W1990785420","https://openalex.org/W1991155410","https://openalex.org/W2003725769","https://openalex.org/W2005338952","https://openalex.org/W2045987553","https://openalex.org/W2064469609","https://openalex.org/W2067754509","https://openalex.org/W2125766044","https://openalex.org/W2154512226","https://openalex.org/W2287279778","https://openalex.org/W2290404289","https://openalex.org/W2310065469","https://openalex.org/W2394184881","https://openalex.org/W2477194391","https://openalex.org/W2510593852","https://openalex.org/W2541631431","https://openalex.org/W2581205918","https://openalex.org/W2624385633","https://openalex.org/W2750292148","https://openalex.org/W2761561821","https://openalex.org/W2776741657","https://openalex.org/W2782549947","https://openalex.org/W2804243520","https://openalex.org/W2810273060","https://openalex.org/W2810943906","https://openalex.org/W2811469663","https://openalex.org/W2883853533","https://openalex.org/W2898380605","https://openalex.org/W2899228892","https://openalex.org/W2899494475","https://openalex.org/W2900183140","https://openalex.org/W2910279921","https://openalex.org/W2925319488","https://openalex.org/W2961951330","https://openalex.org/W2963148318","https://openalex.org/W2982252459","https://openalex.org/W2989725176","https://openalex.org/W2996374824","https://openalex.org/W3004615968","https://openalex.org/W3008235510","https://openalex.org/W3014142840","https://openalex.org/W3017373478","https://openalex.org/W3018794228","https://openalex.org/W3038202720","https://openalex.org/W3049001476","https://openalex.org/W3089995744","https://openalex.org/W3108995534","https://openalex.org/W3122056586","https://openalex.org/W3173812182","https://openalex.org/W3182635198","https://openalex.org/W3215258715","https://openalex.org/W4200083698","https://openalex.org/W4205601961","https://openalex.org/W4206939851","https://openalex.org/W4210449491","https://openalex.org/W4213021104","https://openalex.org/W4306777710","https://openalex.org/W4307953902","https://openalex.org/W4308326602","https://openalex.org/W4387234300","https://openalex.org/W4387798047","https://openalex.org/W4388336684","https://openalex.org/W4390588160","https://openalex.org/W4393999225","https://openalex.org/W4394618874","https://openalex.org/W4396691871","https://openalex.org/W4403740710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883853533","https://openalex.org/W7172427021","https://openalex.org/W4407001842","https://openalex.org/W4415743210","https://openalex.org/W4402947007","https://openalex.org/W7118520196","https://openalex.org/W4399438534","https://openalex.org/W7154449319","https://openalex.org/W4392696584","https://openalex.org/W4405872108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Escalating":[0],"global":[1],"production":[2],"and":[3,44,61,78,89,96,122,138,159,176,203],"consumption":[4],"are":[5],"driving":[6],"rapid":[7],"growth":[8],"in":[9,199],"energy":[10,42,91,98,173,185,205],"demand,":[11],"increasing":[12],"pressure":[13],"on":[14],"finite":[15],"natural":[16],"resources.":[17],"In":[18],"response,":[19],"this":[20,50],"study":[21,191],"proposes":[22],"a":[23,66],"data-driven":[24],"framework":[25,51],"that":[26,134],"integrates":[27],"deep":[28],"learning-based":[29],"electricity":[30,59,85],"demand":[31],"forecasting":[32,102],"with":[33,187],"economy-wide":[34],"input\u2013output":[35],"material":[36,63,82,142,169],"footprint":[37,83,170],"analysis":[38,72],"to":[39,55,148,183],"support":[40],"long-term":[41],"planning":[43],"policymaking.":[45],"The":[46,101,162,190],"innovative":[47],"aspect":[48],"of":[49,84,115,167,195],"is":[52,73],"its":[53],"ability":[54],"jointly":[56],"assess":[57],"future":[58],"generation":[60,86],"related":[62],"requirements":[64,143],"within":[65],"single":[67],"analytical":[68,197],"structure.":[69],"A":[70],"comparative":[71],"conducted":[74],"for":[75,117,120,124,153,180],"T\u00fcrkiye,":[76,118],"Germany,":[77,121],"Spain,":[79,125],"evaluating":[80],"the":[81,149,165,193],"across":[87],"renewable":[88],"fossil-based":[90],"sources":[92],"under":[93],"business-as-usual":[94],"(BAU)":[95],"alternative":[97],"development":[99],"scenarios.":[100],"models":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"strong":[105],"predictive":[106],"performance,":[107],"achieving":[108],"Mean":[109],"Absolute":[110],"Percentage":[111],"Error":[112],"(MAPE)":[113],"values":[114],"1.39%":[116],"4.39%":[119],"3.90%":[123],"significantly":[126],"outperforming":[127],"conventional":[128],"statistical":[129],"methods.":[130],"Scenario-based":[131],"results":[132],"indicate":[133],"sustainability-oriented":[135],"pathways":[136],"(ST":[137],"GCA)":[139],"can":[140],"reduce":[141],"by":[144],"approximately":[145],"20\u201330%":[146],"compared":[147],"BAU":[150],"scenario,":[151],"particularly":[152],"metal-intensive":[154],"inputs":[155],"such":[156],"as":[157],"iron":[158],"refined":[160],"oil.":[161],"findings":[163],"underscore":[164],"importance":[166],"integrating":[168],"considerations":[171],"into":[172],"transition":[174],"strategies":[175],"provide":[177],"practical":[178],"insights":[179],"policymakers":[181],"seeking":[182],"balance":[184],"security":[186],"resource":[188],"sustainability.":[189],"highlights":[192],"value":[194],"integrated":[196],"approaches":[198],"supporting":[200],"more":[201],"resilient":[202],"resource-efficient":[204],"systems.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2026-03-26T00:00:00"}