{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140285403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.121429","title":"Biocompatible batteries: Powering the future of wearable and implantable medical devices","display_name":"Biocompatible batteries: Powering the future of wearable and implantable medical devices","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140285403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.121429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.121429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.121429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.121429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764865925","display_name":"Journal of Energy Storage","issn_l":"2352-152X","issn":["2352-152X","2352-1538"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Energy Storage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101225757","display_name":"Hamna Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamna Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014077570","display_name":"Muhammad Kashif Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-6270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-6270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Kashif Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","Eric Jonsson School of Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, 75080, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eric Jonsson School of Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, 75080, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101541553","display_name":"Muhammad Adil Mansoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-1276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-1276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adil Mansoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128143412","display_name":"Vaneeza Aiman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaneeza Aiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108144148","display_name":"Adil Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-0429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-0429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123063493","display_name":"Rashid Iqbal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014077570","https://openalex.org/A5123063493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319","https://openalex.org/I889458895","https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98272255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"158","issue":null,"first_page":"121429","last_page":"121429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.415800005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.415800005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.2517000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.15360000729560852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-implants","display_name":"biomedical implants","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-medical-devices","display_name":"wearable medical devices","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-energy-storage","display_name":"flexible energy storage","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretchable-batteries","display_name":"stretchable batteries","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-batteries","display_name":"biodegradable batteries","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal-batteries","display_name":"liquid metal batteries","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructured-electrodes","display_name":"nanostructured electrodes","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensors","display_name":"biosensors","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encapsulation","display_name":"encapsulation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-deposition","display_name":"vapor deposition","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photolithography","display_name":"photolithography","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5712000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5651999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4334000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60515610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174502","display_name":"Bioelectronics","level":3,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151054161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379385","display_name":"Microsystem","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38052585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252266","display_name":"Elastomer","level":2,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107240024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184550","display_name":"Mechanical energy","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020535179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554101","display_name":"Medical device","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.121429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.121429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.121429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764865925","display_name":"Journal of Energy Storage","issn_l":"2352-152X","issn":["2352-152X","2352-1538"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Energy Storage","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003687987","https://openalex.org/W2044465042","https://openalex.org/W2067991895","https://openalex.org/W2078431559","https://openalex.org/W2108692265","https://openalex.org/W2135996219","https://openalex.org/W2269694779","https://openalex.org/W2519335823","https://openalex.org/W2610269117","https://openalex.org/W2623896193","https://openalex.org/W2766533063","https://openalex.org/W2896970888","https://openalex.org/W2898129268","https://openalex.org/W2901131871","https://openalex.org/W2903996117","https://openalex.org/W2939457364","https://openalex.org/W2944616109","https://openalex.org/W2954718365","https://openalex.org/W2961855081","https://openalex.org/W2980295250","https://openalex.org/W2982089844","https://openalex.org/W2999240275","https://openalex.org/W3013879893","https://openalex.org/W3023784205","https://openalex.org/W3030102184","https://openalex.org/W3034863931","https://openalex.org/W3040991960","https://openalex.org/W3041634611","https://openalex.org/W3045057737","https://openalex.org/W3045304319","https://openalex.org/W3048279286","https://openalex.org/W3082253542","https://openalex.org/W3083440373","https://openalex.org/W3084465557","https://openalex.org/W3110727448","https://openalex.org/W3111763764","https://openalex.org/W3115607705","https://openalex.org/W3118943288","https://openalex.org/W3125957554","https://openalex.org/W3127523026","https://openalex.org/W3137937929","https://openalex.org/W3156232744","https://openalex.org/W3157310038","https://openalex.org/W3162750266","https://openalex.org/W3163128720","https://openalex.org/W3168824598","https://openalex.org/W3175812572","https://openalex.org/W3191977002","https://openalex.org/W3217092999","https://openalex.org/W4200395517","https://openalex.org/W4205670664","https://openalex.org/W4206027459","https://openalex.org/W4214555582","https://openalex.org/W4221123894","https://openalex.org/W4280514966","https://openalex.org/W4281396697","https://openalex.org/W4281699463","https://openalex.org/W4283389072","https://openalex.org/W4286268430","https://openalex.org/W4286488852","https://openalex.org/W4293414666","https://openalex.org/W4294739479","https://openalex.org/W4295855610","https://openalex.org/W4306916558","https://openalex.org/W4308219665","https://openalex.org/W4311137612","https://openalex.org/W4311807432","https://openalex.org/W4312802147","https://openalex.org/W4313367232","https://openalex.org/W4313454311","https://openalex.org/W4318688341","https://openalex.org/W4319338771","https://openalex.org/W4319990056","https://openalex.org/W4321764541","https://openalex.org/W4323811385","https://openalex.org/W4323852277","https://openalex.org/W4327846087","https://openalex.org/W4360587504","https://openalex.org/W4362506137","https://openalex.org/W4366140618","https://openalex.org/W4377987906","https://openalex.org/W4378894938","https://openalex.org/W4381485883","https://openalex.org/W4382011637","https://openalex.org/W4384820605","https://openalex.org/W4384942762","https://openalex.org/W4386324913","https://openalex.org/W4386903028","https://openalex.org/W4387665301","https://openalex.org/W4388657555","https://openalex.org/W4389210500","https://openalex.org/W4391027492","https://openalex.org/W4392014893","https://openalex.org/W4394820974","https://openalex.org/W4395469045","https://openalex.org/W4398199781","https://openalex.org/W4400498034","https://openalex.org/W4400859567","https://openalex.org/W4402557825","https://openalex.org/W4402675987","https://openalex.org/W4403979617","https://openalex.org/W4404544650","https://openalex.org/W4406106395","https://openalex.org/W4406503407","https://openalex.org/W4406618011","https://openalex.org/W4408363630","https://openalex.org/W4408378391","https://openalex.org/W7116895263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782650072","https://openalex.org/W4384820605","https://openalex.org/W4416889961","https://openalex.org/W4377987906","https://openalex.org/W2972605523","https://openalex.org/W4391027492","https://openalex.org/W7120058445","https://openalex.org/W4406106395","https://openalex.org/W3046952960","https://openalex.org/W7214062038"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-26T00:00:00"}
