{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140247698","doi":null,"title":"THE CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH URETHRAL STONES AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE","display_name":"THE CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH URETHRAL STONES AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140247698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.urologyresearchandpractice.org:article/2080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://urologyresearchandpractice.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2080","pdf_url":"https://urologyresearchandpractice.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2080/2076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387277858","display_name":"Urology Research and Practice","issn_l":"1300-5804","issn":["1300-5804","1308-4631","2149-3057","2149-3235","2980-1478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2980-1478","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://urologyresearchandpractice.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2080/2076","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109991603","display_name":"Mete Kilciler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-3680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-3680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090244","display_name":"G\u00fclhane Asker\u00ee T\u0131p Akademisi","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8t7d47","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244","https://openalex.org/I4405258547"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mete K\u0130LC\u0130LER","raw_affiliation_strings":["G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016434387","display_name":"F\u0131kret Erdem\u0131r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3744-1681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3744-1681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I238144855","display_name":"Tokat Gaziosmanpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01rpe9k96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I238144855"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fikret ERDEM\u0130R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaziosmanpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, TOKAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaziosmanpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, TOKAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I238144855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012203123","display_name":"Selahattin Bedir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4999-9217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4999-9217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090244","display_name":"G\u00fclhane Asker\u00ee T\u0131p Akademisi","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8t7d47","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244","https://openalex.org/I4405258547"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selahattin BED\u0130R","raw_affiliation_strings":["G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113588068","display_name":"Hidayet \u00c7oban","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090244","display_name":"G\u00fclhane Asker\u00ee T\u0131p Akademisi","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8t7d47","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244","https://openalex.org/I4405258547"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidayet \u00c7OBAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109073842","display_name":"Koray Erten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090244","display_name":"G\u00fclhane Asker\u00ee T\u0131p Akademisi","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8t7d47","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244","https://openalex.org/I4405258547"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koray Erten","raw_affiliation_strings":["G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042892702","display_name":"Ya\u015far \u00d6zg\u00f6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-4009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-4009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090244","display_name":"G\u00fclhane Asker\u00ee T\u0131p Akademisi","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8t7d47","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244","https://openalex.org/I4405258547"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya\u015far \u00d6zg\u00f6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00dcroloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, ANKARA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53596029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12866","display_name":"Urologic and reproductive health conditions","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12695","display_name":"Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urethral-calculus","display_name":"urethral calculi","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urethral-stones","display_name":"urethral stones","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-urethra","display_name":"anterior urethra","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossa-navicularis","display_name":"fossa navicularis","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urethral-stricture","display_name":"urethral stricture","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urethral-dilation","display_name":"urethral dilation","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urethral-stent","display_name":"urethral stent","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urethroplasty","display_name":"urethroplasty","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cystourethroscopy","display_name":"cystourethroscopy","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrograde-urethrography","display_name":"retrograde urethrography","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-calculi","display_name":"urinary calculi","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8974999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777085111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386","display_name":"Urethra","level":2,"score":0.7365999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88537330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424728","display_name":"Urethral sphincter","level":3,"score":0.6554999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778655861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1585753","display_name":"Urethral stricture","level":3,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781167935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795090","display_name":"Palpation","level":2,"score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.4120999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary incontinence","level":2,"score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779762690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9382","display_name":"Urinary bladder","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781072233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3825881","display_name":"Bladder stones","level":3,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910246087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386","display_name":"Urethral Diseases","level":3,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778841284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900438","display_name":"Urethroplasty","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777957205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4006435","display_name":"Prostatic urethra","level":4,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11024576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081093","display_name":"Lithotomy position","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.urologyresearchandpractice.org:article/2080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://urologyresearchandpractice.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2080","pdf_url":"https://urologyresearchandpractice.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2080/2076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387277858","display_name":"Urology Research and Practice","issn_l":"1300-5804","issn":["1300-5804","1308-4631","2149-3057","2149-3235","2980-1478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2980-1478","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f0ab944f1a94645a10671c565d76e49","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f0ab944f1a94645a10671c565d76e49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Urology Research and Practice, Vol 31, Iss 3 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5a5f2cf5c944096afd2aa908a873f33","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5a5f2cf5c944096afd2aa908a873f33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Urology Research and Practice, Vol 31, Iss 3 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.urologyresearchandpractice.org:article/2080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://urologyresearchandpractice.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2080","pdf_url":"https://urologyresearchandpractice.org/index.php/pub/article/view/2080/2076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387277858","display_name":"Urology Research and Practice","issn_l":"1300-5804","issn":["1300-5804","1308-4631","2149-3057","2149-3235","2980-1478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2980-1478","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140247698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140247698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281486590","https://openalex.org/W4400365250","https://openalex.org/W2039862007","https://openalex.org/W1979544730","https://openalex.org/W2419022736","https://openalex.org/W2918136489","https://openalex.org/W4307155909","https://openalex.org/W1584973959","https://openalex.org/W2049113479","https://openalex.org/W2414305244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Introduction:":[1],"Most":[2],"of":[3,39,65,117,140,142,152,184,225,228,249,299,306,326,351,359,433,442,448,489],"the":[4,9,21,32,36,74,118,133,143,153,159,185,213,223,229,246,250,281,286,296,300,304,357,380,398,404,463,511],"stones":[5,24,204,219,282,399,410,436,502],"are":[6,16,25,530],"located":[7,294],"in":[8,20,28,35,132,158,235,241,253,262,276,279,285,295,341,394,418],"upper":[10,443],"urinary":[11,14,84,87,209,292,301,365,381,435,444,464],"system":[12,85,210,302],"and":[13,31,42,55,60,93,120,147,150,173,179,193,245,311,368,389,406,437,456,466,527],"calculi":[15,70,126,162,231,293,320,375,450,483],"rarely":[17],"1%)":[18],"seen":[19],"urethra.":[22],"Urethral":[23,161],"encountered":[26],"infraquently":[27],"urological":[29],"practice":[30],"studies":[33],"published":[34],"literature":[37],"consist":[38],"small":[40],"series":[41],"several":[43],"case":[44],"reports.":[45],"Herein,":[46],"we":[47],"present":[48],"17":[49,66],"patients":[50,67,186,202,244,267,290,346,384,428,439],"with":[51,68,165,222,269,317,348,356,487,506],"uretral":[52],"stones.":[53,445],"Materials":[54],"Methods:":[56],"Between":[57],"January":[58],"1994":[59],"February":[61],"2005":[62],"a":[63,337,430],"total":[64],"urethral":[69,109,125,145,148,154,203,218,230,258,319,374,449,458,478,482],"were":[71,163,205,220,283,321,331,376,400,411],"enrolled":[72],"into":[73,379,403,462],"study.":[75],"The":[76,176],"evaluation":[77],"covered":[78],"age,":[79],"detail":[80],"history,":[81],"symptoms,":[82],"direct":[83,208],"graphy,":[86],"ultrasonography,":[88],"urinalysis,":[89],"urine":[90],"culture,":[91],"biochemical":[92],"hematologic":[94],"analysis.":[95],"Also":[96],"cystouretroscopy":[97],"was":[98,105,111,130,187,232,260,274,392,416],"performed":[99,106,275,393],"if":[100,107,510],"needed.":[101],"A":[102],"retrograde":[103],"urethrogram":[104],"associated":[108,171,457,515],"pathology":[110],"suspected.":[112],"Physical":[113],"examination":[114],"included":[115],"palpation":[116],"urethra":[119,134,240,252,512],"rectal":[121],"examination.":[122],"For":[123],"anterior":[124,251,318,481],"2%":[127,327,490],"lidocaine":[128,328,491],"jelly":[129,492],"instilled":[131],"under":[135],"aseptic":[136],"techniques":[137],"to":[138,167,453,468,497],"alleviation":[139],"spasm":[141],"external":[144,334],"sphincter":[146],"musculature,":[149],"lubrication":[151],"surface":[155],"as":[156],"described":[157],"literature.":[160],"analyzed":[164],"regard":[166],"symptoms":[168],"anatomical":[169],"sites,":[170],"diseases":[172],"management.":[174],"Results:":[175],"mean":[177,180],"age":[178],"follow":[181],"up":[182],"period":[183],"37.2":[188],"years":[189],"(range":[190,196],"11-68":[191],"year)":[192],"27":[194],"months":[195],"4-33),":[197],"respectively.":[198],"In":[199,212],"15":[200],"(88.2%)":[201],"detected":[206,221,417],"by":[207,323,521],"graphy.":[211],"remaining":[214],"2":[215,263],"(11.8%)":[216],"patients,":[217,238],"help":[224],"urethroscopy.":[226],"Location":[227],"fossa":[233,287],"navicularis":[234],"5":[236],"(35.4%)":[237],"posterior":[239,477],"4":[242,395],"(23.5%)":[243],"other":[247,297],"part":[248],"8":[254],"(47.1%)":[255],"patients.":[256,264,344],"Associated":[257],"stricture":[259,516],"found":[261],"These":[265],"two":[266,438],"treated":[268,322,486,505],"open":[270,507],"surgery.":[271,508],"Ventral":[272],"meatotomy":[273,495],"3":[277],"cases":[278,396],"whom":[280],"lying":[284],"navicularis.":[288],"Eight":[289],"had":[291,440],"pats":[298],"at":[303,524],"time":[305],"presentation":[307],"(vesical":[308],"4,":[309],"ureteral":[310],"renal":[312],"4).":[313],"Furthermore,":[314,480],"6":[315,343],"men":[316],"intraurethral":[324],"instillation":[325,488],"jelly.":[329],"Stones":[330],"milked":[332],"through":[333],"meatus":[335],"after":[336,397],"lidocain":[338],"gel":[339],"application":[340],"these":[342],"Four":[345,383],"presented":[347,355],"acute":[349],"retention":[350],"urine,":[352],"while":[353],"others":[354],"complaints":[358],"dysuria,":[360],"burning":[361],"micturation,":[362],"poor":[363],"stream,":[364],"tract":[366,414],"infection,":[367],"penil":[369],"or":[370,471,493,517],"perineal":[371],"pain.":[372],"Posterior":[373],"maniplated":[377],"endoscopically":[378],"bladder.":[382],"needed":[385],"transient":[386],"suprapubic":[387],"cystostomy":[388],"mechanical":[390],"lithotripsy":[391,472],"pushed":[401],"back":[402],"bladder":[405,465],"then":[407,467],"removed.":[408],"All":[409],"solitary.":[412],"Urinary":[413],"infection":[415],"13":[419],"cases:":[420],"Escherichia":[421],"coli,":[422],"Staphylococcus":[423],"aureus,":[424],"Klebsiella":[425],"pneumoniae.":[426],"Six":[427],"gave":[429],"past":[431],"history":[432],"passing":[434],"ESWL":[441],"Conclusion:":[446],"Management":[447],"varied":[451],"according":[452,496],"localization,":[454],"size":[455],"pathology.":[459],"Retrograde":[460],"manipulation":[461],"perform":[469],"litholopaxy":[470],"is":[473],"suitable":[474],"procedure":[475],"for":[476],"calculi.":[479],"can":[484],"be":[485,504],"ventral":[494],"their":[498],"localization.":[499],"Also,":[500],"bigger":[501],"should":[503],"Besides,":[509],"has":[513,518],"an":[514],"been":[519],"damaged":[520],"prior":[522],"attempts":[523],"extraction":[525],"urethroplasty":[526],"stone":[528],"removal":[529],"preferable.":[531]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}