{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140216403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649","title":"Design and Testing Method for a Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Platform of Grid-forming Energy Storage Converters","display_name":"Design and Testing Method for a Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Platform of Grid-forming Energy Storage Converters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140216403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407104933","display_name":"International Conference on Smart Grid and Energy (ICSGE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Smart Grid and Energy (ICSGE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045633164","display_name":"Lingfeng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6151-431X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6151-431X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingfeng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Energy Institute,China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Energy Institute,China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146650623","display_name":"Yibin Tao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibin Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147701793","display_name":"Haoyuan Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027238195","display_name":"Guowei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2987-5641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2987-5641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138756918","display_name":"Yuanchuang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3485-9273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3485-9273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchuang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117519010","display_name":"Daquan Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3040-2456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3040-2456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daquan Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,New Energy Research Center,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"264","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.06960000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-forming-inverters","display_name":"grid-forming inverters","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage-converter","display_name":"energy storage converter","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"hardware-in-the-loop","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-grid-stability","display_name":"weak grid stability","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-renewable-energy-penetration","display_name":"high renewable penetration","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6794000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779665505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780079","display_name":"Power quality","level":3,"score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4767000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780974030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16951926","display_name":"Co-simulation","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7166840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199682","display_name":"System testing","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsge68440.2025.11441649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407104933","display_name":"International Conference on Smart Grid and Energy (ICSGE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Smart Grid and Energy (ICSGE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074229485","https://openalex.org/W2907679098","https://openalex.org/W4210626308","https://openalex.org/W4366667836","https://openalex.org/W4387175378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389388104","https://openalex.org/W4407553153","https://openalex.org/W4413737713","https://openalex.org/W4324139709","https://openalex.org/W7125606017","https://openalex.org/W4417404540","https://openalex.org/W4408063447","https://openalex.org/W2552224188","https://openalex.org/W4312261841","https://openalex.org/W4381432447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,23,43,48,78,82,92,105,112,116,120],"increasingly":[2],"serious":[3],"problem":[4],"of":[5,13,25,32,53,81,94,108,119],"grid":[6,16,60,72,83],"stability":[7],"under":[8],"high":[10],"penetration":[11],"rate":[12],"new":[14],"energy,":[15],"based":[17],"energy":[18,62,85],"storage":[19,63,86],"is":[20],"gradually":[21],"entering":[22],"stage":[24],"large-scale":[26],"application":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,42],"its":[30],"advantages":[31],"stable":[33],"operation":[34],"in":[35],"weak":[36],"grids":[37],"and":[38,50,103],"providing":[39],"inertia":[40],"support":[41],"grid.":[44,121],"This":[45,88],"article":[46],"studies":[47],"design":[49],"testing":[51,98,101,113],"method":[52,89],"a":[54,67],"semi":[55,68],"physical":[56,69],"simulation":[57,74],"platform":[58],"for":[59,71],"type":[61,84],"inverters.":[64],"By":[65],"constructing":[66],"model":[70],"connected":[73],"testing,":[75],"further":[76],"verify":[77],"control":[79],"strategy":[80],"system.":[87],"can":[90],"avoid":[91,104],"risk":[93],"hardware":[95],"failure,":[96],"improve":[97],"safety,":[99],"reduce":[100],"costs,":[102],"negative":[106],"impact":[107],"harmonics":[109],"generated":[110],"during":[111],"process":[114],"on":[115],"power":[117],"quality":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}