{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140206596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208890","title":"The impact of climate change on the seasonal and annual rates of temperature for Ghadames station for the period from 1971 AD to -2020.","display_name":"The impact of climate change on the seasonal and annual rates of temperature for Ghadames station for the period from 1971 AD to -2020.","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140206596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.lfgs.ly:article/19","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.lfgs.ly/index.php/index/article/view/19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291322","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2789-4843","issn":["2789-4843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","host_organization_name":"Sirte University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3080-0463","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146591686","display_name":"\u0623. \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0623. \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146600788","display_name":"\u0623. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0645, \u0623. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58876404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-trends","display_name":"temperature trends","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-temperature-variation","display_name":"seasonal temperature variation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-temperature","display_name":"annual temperature","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summer-temperature-increase","display_name":"summer temperature increase","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-change-rate","display_name":"temperature change rate","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5943999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5817000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191988596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628374","display_name":"Null hypothesis","level":2,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985831756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107291880","display_name":"Maximum temperature","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49364354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293777","display_name":"Apparent temperature","level":3,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114148465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769685","display_name":"Annual cycle","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.lfgs.ly:article/19","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.lfgs.ly/index.php/index/article/view/19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291322","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2789-4843","issn":["2789-4843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","host_organization_name":"Sirte University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3080-0463","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19208890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19208891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19208890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19208890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784455721","https://openalex.org/W3180389923","https://openalex.org/W2899188072","https://openalex.org/W7221766183","https://openalex.org/W4392581859","https://openalex.org/W2782508072","https://openalex.org/W2388992946","https://openalex.org/W4229689840","https://openalex.org/W6925751491","https://openalex.org/W7017254464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,69,166,207],"study":[4,52,86,107],"the":[5,9,13,20,35,40,50,65,72,75,78,84,91,100,105,112,133,136,145,158,161,167,170,174,181,191,194,197,208],"thermal":[6],"characteristics":[7],"of":[8,37,45,74,90,111,135,147,160,169,176,184,203,215],"Ghadames":[10,48],"station":[11],"for":[12,196],"period":[14,114,163,199,210],"from":[15],"1971-2020":[16],"AD,":[17],"by":[18],"analyzing":[19],"monthly,":[21],"seasonal":[22,41,182],"and":[23,27,32,42,56,80,211],"annual":[24,43,79,101],"temperature":[25,46,103],"data,":[26],"knowing":[28],"its":[29,187],"trend":[30],"line,":[31],"then":[33],"revealing":[34],"rate":[36],"change":[38,179,189],"in":[39,47,77,99,109,180,190],"rates":[44,183],"during":[49],"two":[51,85,106],"periods":[53,108],"(1971).":[54],"-1995)":[55],"(1996-2020),":[57],"using":[58],"the.":[59],"test":[60],"analysis":[61],"(T-Test),":[62],"based":[63],"on":[64],"statistical":[66,137,148,216],"program":[67],"SPSS":[68],"find":[70],"out":[71],"significance":[73,138,149,217],"difference":[76,98,202],"quarterly":[81],"averages":[82],"between":[83,104],"periods.":[87],"The":[88,154],"results":[89],"t-test":[92],"indicated":[93],"that":[94,157],"there":[95],"was":[96,200],"no":[97],"average":[102,159],"favor":[110],"second":[113,171,198],"(1996":[115],"-":[116],"2020),":[117],"as":[118,132],"it":[119],"did":[120],"not":[121,127],"exceed":[122],"0.92":[123],"\u00b0C,":[124],"which":[125,141,151],"is":[126,142,152,164],"a":[128,177,201,213],"statistically":[129],"significant":[130],"difference,":[131],"value":[134],"reached":[139],"0.182,":[140],"greater":[143],"than":[144,219],"level":[146,214],"0.05,":[150],"accepted":[153],"null":[155],"hypothesis":[156],"first":[162,209],"equal":[165],"mean":[168],"period.":[172],"With":[173],"emergence":[175],"noticeable":[178],"temperature,":[185],"reaching":[186],"maximum":[188],"summer,":[192],"where":[193],"increase":[195],"6.6":[204],"m":[205],"compared":[206],"at":[212],"less":[218],"0.05.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}