{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140194436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000191631","title":"Regulatory framework towards fusion energy in Germany","display_name":"Regulatory framework towards fusion energy in Germany","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140194436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000191631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000191631","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191631","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191631/177569581","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191631/177569581","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041844163","display_name":"J. U. Schmollack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schmollack, J. U.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155947075","display_name":"K. Cohrs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cohrs, K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052736053","display_name":"Clemens Heitsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heitsch, C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024136202","display_name":"Joachim Herb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4806-210X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4806-210X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herb, J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013519677","display_name":"Manuela Jopen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jopen, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063688518","display_name":"Michael Kowalik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-4936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-4936"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kowalik, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080857438","display_name":"I. Petermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-1128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-1128"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petermann, I.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056496551","display_name":"Christoph Pistner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pistner, C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kopp, A.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kopp, A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067838502","display_name":"M. Englert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Englert, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046295430","display_name":"Philipp Sauter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sauter, P.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146813606","display_name":"X. Z. Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin, X. Z.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018726718","display_name":"D. Radloff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radloff, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13758","display_name":"Energy Law and Policy","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13758","display_name":"Energy Law and Policy","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.17100000381469727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wendelstein-7-x","display_name":"Wendelstein 7-X","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-safety-legislation","display_name":"nuclear safety law","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilot-project","display_name":"pilot project","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000191631","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191631","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191631/177569581","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000191631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000191631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000191631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000191631","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191631","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191631/177569581","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140194436.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140194436.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221644799","https://openalex.org/W2734498529","https://openalex.org/W1477466667","https://openalex.org/W7216558296","https://openalex.org/W2136834034","https://openalex.org/W2527987954","https://openalex.org/W2762852625","https://openalex.org/W3161713972","https://openalex.org/W2565311660","https://openalex.org/W7056506951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"pilot":[1],"project":[2],"was":[3,23],"started":[4],"in":[5],"Jan.":[6],"2025":[7],"for":[8],"18":[9],"months.\u2022":[10],"Evaluates":[11],"the":[12,18],"existing":[13],"regulatory":[14],"framework":[15],"under":[16],"which":[17],"stellarator":[19],"Wendelstein":[20],"7-X":[21],"(W7-X)":[22],"licensed.\u2022":[24],"German":[25],"Radiation":[26],"Protection":[27],"Law":[28],"and":[29,33],"its":[30],"subsequent":[31],"rules":[32],"regulations":[34],"are":[35],"generally":[36],"applicable":[37],"to":[38],"fusion.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}