{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140137372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70182","title":"Beyond Economic Independence: A Longitudinal Study of \u2018Self\u2010Resilience\u2019 Trajectories Among Korean Care Leavers","display_name":"Beyond Economic Independence: A Longitudinal Study of \u2018Self\u2010Resilience\u2019 Trajectories Among Korean Care Leavers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140137372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cfs.70182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203700963","display_name":"Child & Family Social Work","issn_l":"1356-7500","issn":["1356-7500","1365-2206"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child & Family Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129034610","display_name":"Nayoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-6221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-6221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177837794","display_name":"Korean Educational Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajg8t71","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177837794","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210097958","https://openalex.org/I4210114506"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nayoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Fellow Korean Educational Development Institute  Jincheon Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-6221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Fellow Korean Educational Development Institute  Jincheon Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177837794"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129034610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177837794"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16668259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"2557","last_page":"2570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-leavers","display_name":"care leavers","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-resilience","display_name":"self-resilience","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coming-of-age","display_name":"coming of age","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-care","display_name":"residential care","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-status","display_name":"economic status","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-well-being","display_name":"psychosocial well-being","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.7939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117568660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650843","display_name":"Multinomial logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.7271999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6916000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5339000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.5115000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.41350001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117179","display_name":"Life satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994130222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social care","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87227347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100713","display_name":"Ordered logit","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993075180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22687850","display_name":"Welfare system","level":3,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cfs.70182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203700963","display_name":"Child & Family Social Work","issn_l":"1356-7500","issn":["1356-7500","1365-2206"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child & Family Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977617447","https://openalex.org/W1980291863","https://openalex.org/W2061264915","https://openalex.org/W2085463122","https://openalex.org/W2102784002","https://openalex.org/W2113984684","https://openalex.org/W2117152544","https://openalex.org/W2117314939","https://openalex.org/W2118079952","https://openalex.org/W2126785524","https://openalex.org/W2147200107","https://openalex.org/W2150921722","https://openalex.org/W2167865526","https://openalex.org/W2474259455","https://openalex.org/W2573504106","https://openalex.org/W2887202641","https://openalex.org/W2944074772","https://openalex.org/W3118977945","https://openalex.org/W3125917577","https://openalex.org/W3154912366","https://openalex.org/W4200205787","https://openalex.org/W4230519028","https://openalex.org/W4285091748","https://openalex.org/W4293659749","https://openalex.org/W4399679375","https://openalex.org/W4406823414"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Care":[1,76],"leavers":[2],"in":[3,141],"South":[4],"Korea":[5],"face":[6],"serious":[7],"psychological,":[8],"emotional":[9],"and":[10,21,39,52,91,100,111,125,174,181],"social":[11,55,92,126],"difficulties":[12],"during":[13],"their":[14],"transition":[15],"to":[16],"adulthood,":[17],"yet":[18],"existing":[19],"policies":[20,173],"research":[22],"have":[23],"overlooked":[24],"these":[25,37],"psychosocial":[26],"aspects":[27],"by":[28],"focusing":[29],"narrowly":[30],"on":[31,71],"economic":[32,149,186],"independence.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35,79],"critiques":[36],"limitations":[38],"proposes":[40],"a":[41,142],"new":[42],"framework":[43],"of":[44,61,75,83,87,135,170,185],"\u2018Self\u2010Resilience,\u2019":[45],"integrating":[46],"two":[47],"components:":[48],"(1)":[49],"self\u2010directed":[50],"regulation":[51],"(2)":[53],"self\u2010sustaining":[54],"ties.":[56],"Using":[57],"three":[58],"waves":[59],"(2022\u20132024)":[60],"longitudinal":[62],"data":[63],"(":[64],"N":[65],"=":[66],"1034)":[67],"from":[68],"the":[69,72,133,152,168,176,182],"\u2018Survey":[70],"Living":[73],"Conditions":[74],"Leavers\u2019,":[77],"this":[78],"examined":[80],"developmental":[81],"trajectories":[82,117],"self\u2010resilience":[84,164],"using":[85],"indicators":[86],"depression,":[88],"life":[89,122],"satisfaction":[90,123],"isolation.":[93],"Growth":[94],"Mixture":[95],"Modeling":[96],"identified":[97],"heterogeneous":[98],"typologies,":[99],"three\u2010step":[101],"multinomial":[102],"logistic":[103],"regression":[104],"analysed":[105],"determinants":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108],"care":[109],"experiences":[110],"individual":[112],"characteristics.":[113],"Results":[114],"confirmed":[115],"distinct":[116],"across":[118,156],"indicators\u2014depression":[119],"(three":[120],"profiles),":[121],"(three)":[124],"isolation":[127],"(four).":[128],"Multiple":[129],"facility":[130,144],"experience":[131],"increased":[132],"likelihood":[134],"negative":[136,158],"trajectories,":[137],"while":[138],"longer":[139],"residence":[140],"single":[143],"predicted":[145],"positive":[146],"ones.":[147],"Low":[148],"status":[150],"was":[151],"strongest":[153],"risk":[154],"factor":[155],"all":[157],"profiles.":[159],"These":[160],"findings":[161],"show":[162],"that":[163],"develops":[165],"heterogeneously,":[166],"underscoring":[167],"limits":[169],"uniform,":[171],"economy\u2010centred":[172],"highlighting":[175],"need":[177],"for":[178],"tailored":[179],"interventions":[180],"foundational":[183],"role":[184],"stability.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}