{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140130850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","title":"MALicious INTent Dataset and Inoculating LLMs for Enhanced Disinformation Detection","display_name":"MALicious INTent Dataset and Inoculating LLMs for Enhanced Disinformation Detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140130850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418011","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.144.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092596242","display_name":"Arkadiusz Modzelewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1169-831X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1169-831X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkadiusz Modzelewski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090197536","display_name":"Witold Sosnowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-9588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-9588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017851245","display_name":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v542j61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Sosnowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129717458","display_name":"Eleni Papadopulos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Papadopulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino , Italy","University of Padua , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067790608","display_name":"Elisa Sartori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-5953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-5953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Sartori","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085272187","display_name":"Tiziano Labruna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-7679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-7679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiziano Labruna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033850423","display_name":"Giovanni Da San Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-483X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-483X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Da San Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030146543","display_name":"Adam Wierzbicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-7030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-7030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017851245","display_name":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v542j61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Wierzbicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.5409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98251483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3125","last_page":"3148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation-detection","display_name":"disinformation detection","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malicious-intent","display_name":"malicious intent","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inoculation","display_name":"inoculation","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"misinformation","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.869700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418011","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3591118","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.144/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.144","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418011","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507880695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE00000014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140130850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140130850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131787614","https://openalex.org/W6922293425","https://openalex.org/W4412889924","https://openalex.org/W7215062428","https://openalex.org/W4409374782","https://openalex.org/W6903971823","https://openalex.org/W7213402820","https://openalex.org/W4401043351","https://openalex.org/W4412886970","https://openalex.org/W4406381806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arkadiusz":[0],"Modzelewski,":[1],"Witold":[2],"Sosnowski,":[3],"Eleni":[4],"Papadopulos,":[5],"Elisa":[6],"Sartori,":[7],"Tiziano":[8],"Labruna,":[9],"Giovanni":[10],"Da":[11],"San":[12],"Martino,":[13],"Adam":[14],"Wierzbicki.":[15],"Proceedings":[16],"of":[17,21,25],"the":[18,22,26],"19th":[19],"Conference":[20],"European":[23],"Chapter":[24],"Association":[27],"for":[28],"Computational":[29],"Linguistics":[30],"(Volume":[31],"1:":[32],"Long":[33],"Papers).":[34],"2026.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}