{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140128004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","title":"Implementing artificial intelligence in chest diagnostics for lung disease: A mixed-methods evaluation","display_name":"Implementing artificial intelligence in chest diagnostics for lung disease: A mixed-methods evaluation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140128004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41869779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3310/gjar2722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220247","display_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research","issn_l":"2755-0060","issn":["2755-0060","2755-0079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","medline","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311817","host_organization_name":"NIHR Journals Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311817"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["NIHR Journals Library"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024945858","display_name":"Angus I. G. Ramsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-6916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-6916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angus IG Ramsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-6916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023868942","display_name":"Kevin Herbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4354-7811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4354-7811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Herbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4354-7811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075269842","display_name":"Rachel Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-4622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-4622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-4622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084801352","display_name":"Chris Sherlaw\u2010Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-6060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-6060","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-8910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186567439","display_name":"Nuffield Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05htb0v42","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Sherlaw-Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-6060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107516129","display_name":"Stuti Bagri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1267-2503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1267-2503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186567439","display_name":"Nuffield Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05htb0v42","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuti Bagri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1267-2503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015104652","display_name":"Nadia E. Crellin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-5874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-5874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186567439","display_name":"Nuffield Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05htb0v42","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Crellin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-5874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116113059","display_name":"Emma Dodsworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2264-7277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2264-7277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186567439","display_name":"Nuffield Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05htb0v42","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Dodsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2264-7277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Policy, Nuffield Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115615295","display_name":"Holly Elphinstone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3850-2128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3850-2128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly Elphinstone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3850-2128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053405605","display_name":"Amanda Halliday","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5905-0566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5905-0566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Halliday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Contributor, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5905-0566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Contributor, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joanne Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7419-1662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7419-1662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Contributor, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7419-1662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Contributor, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048126509","display_name":"Efthalia Massou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-482X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-482X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efthalia Massou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-482X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101884587","display_name":"Raj Mehta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-530X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-530X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Contributor, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-530X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Contributor, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018463374","display_name":"Stephen Morris A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3563","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-5809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051287469","display_name":"Pei Li Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-220X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-220X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Li Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-220X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007740417","display_name":"Holly Walton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-059X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-059X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly Walton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-059X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039391026","display_name":"Naomi Fulop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi J Fulop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47829672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"28","first_page":"1","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-radiology","display_name":"artificial intelligence in radiology","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-x-ray","display_name":"chest radiography","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-ct","display_name":"chest CT","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-disease","display_name":"lung disease","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers-and-facilitators","display_name":"implementation barriers and facilitators","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effectiveness-measurement","display_name":"effectiveness measurement","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-availability","display_name":"data availability","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-linkage","display_name":"data linkage","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-service","display_name":"National Health Service","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-experience","display_name":"employee experience","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-and-caregiver-experiences","display_name":"patient and caregiver experiences","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5965999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983914783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Lung disease","level":3,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018280585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care delivery","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994130222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social care","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000094703","descriptor_name":"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013222","descriptor_name":"State Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3310/gjar2722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220247","display_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research","issn_l":"2755-0060","issn":["2755-0060","2755-0079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","medline","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311817","host_organization_name":"NIHR Journals Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311817"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["NIHR Journals Library"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41869779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41869779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health and social care delivery research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/401341","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/401341","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/01fe77e9-a714-472e-b554-185f98b12047/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f029fd9c5c764826aba3de26749b074c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f029fd9c5c764826aba3de26749b074c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research, Vol 14, Iss 28 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3310/gjar2722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3310/gjar2722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220247","display_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research","issn_l":"2755-0060","issn":["2755-0060","2755-0079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","medline","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311817","host_organization_name":"NIHR Journals Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311817"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["NIHR Journals Library"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2682439546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR167339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334785","funder_display_name":"Health Services and Delivery Research Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334785","display_name":"Health Services and Delivery Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337148","display_name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140128004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140128004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2765304416","https://openalex.org/W3006651584","https://openalex.org/W3032075591","https://openalex.org/W3082113986","https://openalex.org/W3119122098","https://openalex.org/W3156313717","https://openalex.org/W3158032965","https://openalex.org/W3161438847","https://openalex.org/W3199808747","https://openalex.org/W4220889814","https://openalex.org/W4283756903","https://openalex.org/W4286486503","https://openalex.org/W4290607622","https://openalex.org/W4293092329","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W4295940917","https://openalex.org/W4307425101","https://openalex.org/W4318925767","https://openalex.org/W4360608880","https://openalex.org/W4379879375","https://openalex.org/W4387865382","https://openalex.org/W4391226753","https://openalex.org/W4391433115","https://openalex.org/W4408520232","https://openalex.org/W4410289560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415749253","https://openalex.org/W4414104743","https://openalex.org/W4407056645","https://openalex.org/W7117108329","https://openalex.org/W4407056772","https://openalex.org/W7223029778","https://openalex.org/W7215785031","https://openalex.org/W7137994967","https://openalex.org/W7204818177","https://openalex.org/W6964575969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Artificial":[1,209,427],"intelligence":[2,34,54,75,84,97,156,182,194,210,270,393,398,412,428,448,504],"tools":[3,36,55,76,271,429,505],"simulate":[4],"aspects":[5],"of":[6,19,62,82,95,145,174,192,257,262,330,391,396,410,423,472],"human":[7],"intelligence.":[8],"Policy":[9],"and":[10,40,65,68,93,111,118,132,169,177,197,204,207,223,240,246,251,259,282,292,295,313,332,360,366,389,402,404,407,445,451,462,476,484,490,514,529,534],"research":[11,521],"highlight":[12],"artificial":[13,33,53,74,83,96,155,181,193,269,392,397,411,447,503],"intelligence's":[14],"potential":[15],"to":[16,31,141,229,233,285,298,342,346,469],"support":[17,328,431],"delivery":[18],"radiology":[20,78],"pathways.":[21],"In":[22],"2023,":[23],"National":[24,337,525],"Health":[25,338,528,533],"Service":[26],"(NHS)":[27],"England":[28],"invested":[29],"\u00a321M":[30],"deploy":[32],"diagnostic":[35],"for":[37,85,98,211,237,460,464,527],"chest":[38,41,86,99,212,434],"X-ray":[39],"computed":[42],"tomography":[43],"in":[44,58,88,158,216,272,377,413,420],"66":[45],"NHS":[46],"Trusts.":[47],"Little":[48],"is":[49],"known":[50],"about":[51],"how":[52,91],"are":[56],"implemented":[57,215,268],"practice,":[59],"staff":[60,115,165,362,380],"experience":[61],"these":[63,284,418,473],"tools,":[64],"their":[66],"effectiveness":[67,92,331],"cost.":[69],"Objectives:":[70],"Evaluate":[71,80],"evidence":[72,187],"on":[73,129,154,201,399],"within":[77,334],"internationally.":[79,160],"implementation":[81,191,318,376],"diagnostics":[87,100,213,435],"England.":[89],"Investigate":[90],"cost-effectiveness":[94,333],"can":[101],"be":[102,347,441,454],"measured.":[103],"Methods:":[104],"Ten-month":[105],"mixed-methods":[106],"study":[107,113,375,417],"(rapid":[108],"scoping":[109],"review":[110,150,185],"empirical":[112],"comprising":[114],"interviews,":[116,166],"observations":[117,168],"documentary":[119],"analysis).":[120],"Findings":[121],"were":[122],"analysed":[123],"using":[124],"rapid":[125,351],"assessment":[126],"procedures,":[127],"drawing":[128],"qualitative,":[130],"quantitative":[131],"health":[133],"economic":[134],"approaches.":[135,224],"Our":[136,184,320,350],"evaluation":[137],"was":[138,214,302],"also":[139],"designed":[140],"inform":[142],"phase":[143,421],"2":[144,422],"our":[146,424],"study.":[147],"Findings:":[148],"The":[149],"included":[151,163,276,289],"114":[152],"articles":[153],"use":[157],"radiology,":[159],"Empirical":[161],"work":[162],"51":[164],"57":[167],"166":[170],"documents":[171],"from":[172,497],"10/11":[173],"the":[175,335,524],"networks":[176],"6/66":[178],"trusts":[179,266],"implementing":[180,444,498],"tools.":[183,449],"found":[186],"gaps,":[188],"including":[189,253],"real-world":[190,386],"tools;":[195,394],"patient":[196],"carer":[198,408],"experiences;":[199],"impact":[200,301,395],"inequalities,":[202],"sustainability":[203,390],"wider":[205],"systems;":[206],"cost-effectiveness.":[208],"various":[217],"ways,":[218],"with":[219,495],"different":[220],"aims,":[221],"pathways":[222],"Implementation":[225,274,450],"takes":[226],"time":[227,250,459],"due":[228],"multiple":[230,323],"activities":[231],"related":[232],"planning,":[234],"procurement,":[235],"preparation":[236,463],"deployment,":[238],"monitoring":[239,446,452],"evaluation.":[241,425],"These":[242],"tasks":[243],"-":[244,248],"technical":[245],"social":[247],"required":[249],"resource,":[252],"a":[254],"wide":[255],"range":[256],"stakeholders":[258],"expertise.":[260],"As":[261],"November":[263],"2024,":[264],"24/66":[265],"had":[267],"practice.":[273,414],"barriers":[275],"time,":[277],"resources,":[278],"challenges":[279],"navigating":[280],"processes":[281],"adapting":[283],"local":[286],"contexts.":[287],"Facilitators":[288],"stakeholder":[290,478],"engagement":[291],"support.":[293],"Network":[294],"trust":[296,365],"ability":[297],"evaluate":[299],"service":[300],"influenced":[303],"by":[304,512,523],"factors":[305,439],"such":[306],"as":[307,540],"data":[308,310,324,343,492],"availability,":[309],"linkage,":[311],"resources":[312],"capacity.":[314,493],"Factors":[315],"varied":[316],"across":[317],"stages.":[319],"findings":[321],"indicated":[322],"sources":[325],"that":[326,502],"may":[327,430,453,506],"measurement":[329],"English":[336],"Service.":[339],"However,":[340,437],"limitations":[341],"availability":[344],"need":[345],"addressed.":[348],"Limitations:":[349],"timeline":[352],"meant":[353,371],"we":[354,372],"could":[355,373],"not":[356,374,507],"interview":[357],"patients,":[358],"carers,":[359],"several":[361,438],"groups":[363],"at":[364],"national":[367],"levels.":[368],"Delayed":[369],"deployment":[370,465],"practice":[378],"or":[379,466],"experiences.":[381],"Future":[382],"work:":[383],"Should":[384],"address":[385],"implementation,":[387],"adaptation,":[388],"care,":[400],"outcomes,":[401],"cost-effectiveness;":[403],"staff,":[405],"patient,":[406],"experiences":[409],"We":[415],"will":[416],"issues":[419],"Conclusions:":[426],"effective,":[432],"efficient":[433],"services.":[436],"should":[440],"considered":[442],"when":[443],"improved":[455],"through":[456],"allowing":[457],"sufficient":[458,480],"procurement":[461],"extending":[467],"capacity":[468],"speed":[470],"completion":[471],"tasks,":[474],"early":[475],"ongoing":[477],"engagement,":[479],"resourcing,":[481],"dedicated":[482],"expertise":[483],"clinical":[485],"champions,":[486],"simplifying":[487],"governance":[488],"processes,":[489],"improving":[491],"Parallels":[494],"learning":[496],"other":[499],"innovations":[500],"suggests":[501],"offer":[508],"straightforward":[509],"solutions":[510],"anticipated":[511],"services":[513],"policy-makers.":[515],"Funding:":[516],"This":[517],"article":[518],"presents":[519],"independent":[520],"funded":[522],"Institute":[526],"Care":[530,536],"Research":[531,538],"(NIHR)":[532],"Social":[535],"Delivery":[537],"programme":[539],"award":[541],"number":[542],"NIHR167339.":[543]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}