{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140118344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","title":"MedQA-CS: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)-Style Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Clinical Skills","display_name":"MedQA-CS: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)-Style Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Clinical Skills","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140118344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418011","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.292.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012790041","display_name":"Zonghai Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-8410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-8410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zonghai Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130354079","display_name":"Zihao Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130379905","display_name":"Chaolong Tang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaolong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157049613","display_name":"Xingyu Bian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068146912","display_name":"Youxia Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7627-224X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7627-224X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youxia Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130355053","display_name":"Zhichao Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068755602","display_name":"Junda Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7202-5634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7202-5634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junda Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130411372","display_name":"Huixue Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huixue Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104188589","display_name":"Won Seok Jang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won Seok Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Lowell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093996581","display_name":"Feiyun Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-7351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-7351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiyun Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Lowell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130405920","display_name":"Hong Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMass Chan Medical School","University of Massachusetts, Amherst","University of Massachusetts, Lowell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMass Chan Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6606,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98932557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6183","last_page":"6257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objective-structured-clinical-examination","display_name":"OSCE","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-skills-assessment","display_name":"clinical skills assessment","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"benchmark","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-question-answering","display_name":"medical question answering","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-reasoning","display_name":"clinical reasoning","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11237593","display_name":"Objective structured clinical examination","level":2,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2476000040769577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341294","display_name":"Educational measurement","level":3,"score":0.23720000684261322}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418011","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.292","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418011","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140118344.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140118344.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7153670748","https://openalex.org/W4413072545","https://openalex.org/W7222986902","https://openalex.org/W7203975634","https://openalex.org/W7223233822","https://openalex.org/W4416877181","https://openalex.org/W7222971069","https://openalex.org/W7166833655","https://openalex.org/W4416035050","https://openalex.org/W4403578746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zonghai":[0],"Yao,":[1],"Zihao":[2],"Zhang,":[3],"Chaolong":[4],"Tang,":[5],"Xingyu":[6],"Bian,":[7],"Youxia":[8],"Zhao,":[9],"Zhichao":[10],"Yang,":[11],"Junda":[12],"Wang,":[13],"Huixue":[14],"Zhou,":[15],"Won":[16],"Seok":[17],"Jang,":[18],"Feiyun":[19],"Ouyang,":[20],"Hong":[21],"Yu.":[22],"Proceedings":[23],"of":[24,28,32],"the":[25,29,33],"19th":[26],"Conference":[27],"European":[30],"Chapter":[31],"Association":[34],"for":[35],"Computational":[36],"Linguistics":[37],"(Volume":[38],"1:":[39],"Long":[40],"Papers).":[41],"2026.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}
