{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140106384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","title":"Special Population","display_name":"Special Population","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140106384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42142903","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13527782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69476985","display_name":"Clinics in Liver Disease","issn_l":"1089-3261","issn":["1089-3261","1557-8224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics in Liver Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13527782/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030206842","display_name":"Winston Dunn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-6998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-6998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128618","display_name":"University of Kansas Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/036c9yv20","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Winston Dunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Hepatology Division, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Hepatology Division, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037909839","display_name":"Aleksander Ahm Krag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-4932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-4932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksander Krag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Global NASH/MASH Council, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Global NASH/MASH Council, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012239800","display_name":"Patrick S. Kamath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-1165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-1165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Kamath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087206886","display_name":"Ashwani Kumar Singal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-3998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-3998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102777","display_name":"Jewish Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/018s10n18","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111273","display_name":"Louisville VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01zd7yk57","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111273","https://openalex.org/I4210112672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashwani K. Singal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global NASH/MASH Council, Washington, DC, USA; University of Louisville School of Medicine, R-505, 505 South Hancock Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Rob Rexley VA Medical Center, Louisville, KY, USA; University of Louisville Health Jewish Hospital and Trager Transplant Center. Electronic address: ashwani.singal@louisville.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global NASH/MASH Council, Washington, DC, USA; University of Louisville School of Medicine, R-505, 505 South Hancock Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Rob Rexley VA Medical Center, Louisville, KY, USA; University of Louisville Health Jewish Hospital and Trager Transplant Center. Electronic address: ashwani.singal@louisville.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I4210102777","https://openalex.org/I4210111273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087206886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I4210102777","https://openalex.org/I4210111273"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09144237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"449","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.5996000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.5996000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.3986999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metald","display_name":"MetALD","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reported-alcohol-consumption","display_name":"self-reported alcohol consumption","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiometabolic-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiometabolic risk factors","score":0.9330000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.836899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6366999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.5389000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47620001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.46459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779321840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103","display_name":"Special populations","level":2,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777075537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737","display_name":"Liver disease","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514705636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863247","display_name":"Nomenclature","level":3,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018605307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200779","display_name":"Complex disease","level":3,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991848491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351083","display_name":"Metabolic disease","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005235","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver, Alcoholic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008108","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases, Alcoholic","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008108","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases, Alcoholic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69476985","display_name":"Clinics in Liver Disease","issn_l":"1089-3261","issn":["1089-3261","1557-8224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics in Liver Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42142903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42142903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics in liver disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13527782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13527782/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Liver Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire/1b1c128a-254b-4b15-94f4-e9ff57a54fe1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/1b1c128a-254b-4b15-94f4-e9ff57a54fe1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dunn, W, Krag, A, Kamath, P & Singal, A K 2026, 'Special Population : A Global Perspective on Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Alcohol-Related Liver Disease', Clinics in Liver Disease, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 449-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2026.01.007","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13527782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13527782/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Liver Dis","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4869223891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AA026980\\u201306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000896909","display_name":"IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence in Kentucky","funder_award_id":"P20GM103436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000904597","display_name":"Integrated therapies for alcohol use and ALD (ITAALD) Network -UofL Clinical Center","funder_award_id":"U01AA026980","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1856151485","https://openalex.org/W1973630785","https://openalex.org/W2415103855","https://openalex.org/W2420170357","https://openalex.org/W2553121646","https://openalex.org/W2608495636","https://openalex.org/W2770566262","https://openalex.org/W2795611455","https://openalex.org/W2922822790","https://openalex.org/W2954172987","https://openalex.org/W2963978781","https://openalex.org/W2975965901","https://openalex.org/W2990235180","https://openalex.org/W3004696439","https://openalex.org/W3009973508","https://openalex.org/W3015716288","https://openalex.org/W3047020490","https://openalex.org/W3102426258","https://openalex.org/W3182855926","https://openalex.org/W3207086349","https://openalex.org/W4200473175","https://openalex.org/W4205777502","https://openalex.org/W4206791600","https://openalex.org/W4210687183","https://openalex.org/W4224237898","https://openalex.org/W4283394104","https://openalex.org/W4310861276","https://openalex.org/W4318923555","https://openalex.org/W4323036382","https://openalex.org/W4323530518","https://openalex.org/W4327896677","https://openalex.org/W4381681857","https://openalex.org/W4381893710","https://openalex.org/W4386910063","https://openalex.org/W4387310990","https://openalex.org/W4387357050","https://openalex.org/W4388487274","https://openalex.org/W4390593693","https://openalex.org/W4390955714","https://openalex.org/W4391547378","https://openalex.org/W4391592880","https://openalex.org/W4392300946","https://openalex.org/W4392730827","https://openalex.org/W4393218818","https://openalex.org/W4395671284","https://openalex.org/W4399207007","https://openalex.org/W4399297045","https://openalex.org/W4399434587","https://openalex.org/W4399617547","https://openalex.org/W4400316311","https://openalex.org/W4400968204","https://openalex.org/W4401163157","https://openalex.org/W4401935737","https://openalex.org/W4403320009","https://openalex.org/W4403964783","https://openalex.org/W4404319582","https://openalex.org/W4404367624","https://openalex.org/W4405076167","https://openalex.org/W4405269092","https://openalex.org/W4405988703","https://openalex.org/W4406232808","https://openalex.org/W4406641089","https://openalex.org/W4407624599","https://openalex.org/W4407747279","https://openalex.org/W4408476517","https://openalex.org/W4408783668","https://openalex.org/W4408921898","https://openalex.org/W4409249026","https://openalex.org/W4409987104","https://openalex.org/W4411010789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214116070","https://openalex.org/W4390741781","https://openalex.org/W4409175241","https://openalex.org/W7130716893","https://openalex.org/W4416407180","https://openalex.org/W7117245304","https://openalex.org/W7140169193","https://openalex.org/W4403999820","https://openalex.org/W4386200366","https://openalex.org/W7213634244"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}
