{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7139089073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","title":"Emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in dogs sampled in 2018 in the island nation of Grenada, West Indies","display_name":"Emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in dogs sampled in 2018 in the island nation of Grenada, West Indies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7139089073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41929278","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13041561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2594976040","display_name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","issn_l":"2297-1769","issn":["2297-1769"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129908375","display_name":"Josephine A. Afema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josephine A. Afema","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119046905","display_name":"Cristina Mastromonaco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Mastromonaco","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015978368","display_name":"Margaret A. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-9273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-9273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret A. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028463220","display_name":"Diana M. Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-5404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-5404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana M. Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157806141","display_name":"Lisa P. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa P. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003086363","display_name":"Tara E. Paterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara E. Paterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021019565","display_name":"Marta Lanza\u2010Perea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta L. Perea","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086168365","display_name":"Brian P. Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-2997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-2997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian P. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":12.0373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98417028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1761713","last_page":"1761713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12116","display_name":"Dermatological diseases and infestations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-pseudintermedius","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs","display_name":"dogs","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canine-pyoderma","display_name":"canine pyoderma","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-contamination","display_name":"environmental contamination","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-infections","display_name":"nosocomial infections","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-transmission","display_name":"zoonotic transmission","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-use","display_name":"antimicrobial use","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grenada","display_name":"Grenada","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance-surveillance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance surveillance","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clindamycin-resistance","display_name":"clindamycin resistance","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoroquinolone-resistance","display_name":"fluoroquinolone resistance","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxacillin-resistance","display_name":"oxacillin resistance","score":0.8560000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778756162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16992700","display_name":"Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","level":5,"score":0.694599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.663100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.5551999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780947638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119633","display_name":"Pyoderma","level":2,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595158","display_name":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","level":4,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133936738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643839","display_name":"Multiple drug resistance","level":3,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776353676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonosis","level":2,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogen","level":2,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779288629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199695","display_name":"Staphylococcus","level":4,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34879","display_name":"Staphylococcal infections","level":4,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422665","display_name":"Trimethoprim","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2594976040","display_name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","issn_l":"2297-1769","issn":["2297-1769"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6306236/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6306236/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6306236/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6306236/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13041561","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41929278/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13041561/pdf/fvets-13-1761713.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Vet Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41929278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41929278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in veterinary science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:050359a35b934171914729e4d2ffa883","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/050359a35b934171914729e4d2ffa883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol 13 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2026.1761713/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2594976040","display_name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","issn_l":"2297-1769","issn":["2297-1769"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7139089073.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7139089073.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19871479","https://openalex.org/W101706836","https://openalex.org/W1965906079","https://openalex.org/W1978441703","https://openalex.org/W2040314957","https://openalex.org/W2053061199","https://openalex.org/W2065666397","https://openalex.org/W2073768785","https://openalex.org/W2088502076","https://openalex.org/W2095015231","https://openalex.org/W2098383110","https://openalex.org/W2113091465","https://openalex.org/W2115544998","https://openalex.org/W2128022442","https://openalex.org/W2147925420","https://openalex.org/W2156668469","https://openalex.org/W2161109357","https://openalex.org/W2172566893","https://openalex.org/W2175738866","https://openalex.org/W2198590689","https://openalex.org/W2291990117","https://openalex.org/W2321808643","https://openalex.org/W2401861246","https://openalex.org/W2520276673","https://openalex.org/W2537090390","https://openalex.org/W2571228605","https://openalex.org/W2614419964","https://openalex.org/W2737337312","https://openalex.org/W2959009435","https://openalex.org/W3033772524","https://openalex.org/W3124577960","https://openalex.org/W3203346190","https://openalex.org/W3217795934","https://openalex.org/W4224920481","https://openalex.org/W4289519537","https://openalex.org/W4294670831","https://openalex.org/W4297248770","https://openalex.org/W4309311870","https://openalex.org/W4322504404","https://openalex.org/W4384663174","https://openalex.org/W4385190345","https://openalex.org/W4385462571","https://openalex.org/W4388281925","https://openalex.org/W4392699316","https://openalex.org/W4396907529","https://openalex.org/W4401758782","https://openalex.org/W4402372179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412581213","https://openalex.org/W4281966819","https://openalex.org/W3163202662","https://openalex.org/W2790786374","https://openalex.org/W7119296255","https://openalex.org/W2175738866","https://openalex.org/W4400350649","https://openalex.org/W3112256979","https://openalex.org/W2623667058","https://openalex.org/W4388281925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Staphylococcus":[2],"pseudintermedius":[3],"(SP)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,129],"commensal":[7],"bacterium":[8],"of":[9,14,25,36,52,75,78,304,337,344],"the":[10,106,249,254,285,317,331,335,342],"skin":[11,109],"and":[12,16,48,56,94,97,139,168,180,194,208,213,243,253,267,292,340,348],"mucosae":[13],"dogs,":[15],"an":[17],"opportunistic":[18],"pathogen":[19],"associated":[20,294],"with":[21,115,119,205,233,272,295,302],"various":[22],"conditions.":[23,38],"Emergence":[24],"methicillin":[26,62],"resistant":[27,33],"SP":[28,64,172,212,219],"(MRSP)":[29],"that":[30,259],"are":[31,51,270,300],"multidrug":[32],"complicates":[34],"treatment":[35],"clinical":[37,44,206],"Furthermore,":[39],"environmental":[40],"contamination":[41,127,329],"in":[42,71,105,177,183,191,197,226,237,248,261,288,290],"veterinary":[43,250,332],"settings,":[45],"nosocomial":[46,338],"infections,":[47],"zoonotic":[49],"infections":[50],"concern":[53],"to":[54,84,89,125,146,149,230,239,258,277,312],"animal":[55,131,325],"public":[57],"health.":[58],"By":[59],"2014,":[60],"only":[61],"susceptible":[63],"were":[65,100,111,123,134,224],"reported":[66],"from":[67,102,113],"canine":[68],"pyoderma":[69],"cases":[70],"Grenada.":[72],"Given":[73],"reports":[74,303],"global":[76],"dissemination":[77,307],"MRSP,":[79],"we":[80],"hypothesized":[81],"visitor":[82,170,184,198,227,263,273],"dogs":[83,104,114,163,167,179,193,204,228,232,274,289],"Grenada":[85,291],"would":[86],"introduce":[87],"MRSP":[88,154,186,245,276,281,306],"Grenadian":[90],"dogs.":[91,171,185,199,264,279],"Between":[92],"2017":[93],"2018,":[95],"oral":[96],"perianal":[98],"swabs":[99,110,122],"collected":[101],"all":[103],"study,":[107],"while":[108],"obtained":[112,124],"cutaneous":[116],"lesions":[117],"consistent":[118,301],"pyoderma.":[120],"Environmental":[121,328],"assess":[126],"at":[128,330],"small":[130],"clinic.":[132],"Samples":[133],"processed":[135],"using":[136],"routine":[137],"microbiological":[138],"molecular":[140],"techniques.":[141],"A":[142],"questionnaire":[143],"was":[144,174,188,246,256,282,293],"administered":[145],"dog":[147,309],"owners":[148],"evaluate":[150],"risk":[151],"factors":[152],"for":[153,284,319,322],"infection.":[155],"Results:":[156],"Study":[157],"subjects":[158],"comprised":[159],"193":[160],"clinically":[161],"healthy":[162],"representing":[164],"119":[165],"local":[166,178,192,231,278],"74":[169],"carriage":[173],"58%":[175],"(69/119)":[176],"64.9%":[181],"(48/74)":[182],"prevalence":[187],"1.7%":[189],"(2/119)":[190],"8.1%":[195],"(6/74)":[196],"The":[200],"study":[201],"also":[202],"included":[203],"dermatitis":[207],"80%":[209],"(4/5)":[210],"had":[211,216],"20%":[214],"(1/5)":[215],"MRSP.":[217],"Overall,":[218],"antimicrobial":[220,296],"resistance":[221],"(AMR)":[222],"levels":[223],"higher":[225],"compared":[229],"statistically":[234],"significant":[235],"differences":[236],"resistances":[238],"chloramphenicol,":[240],"clindamycin,":[241],"oxacillin":[242],"fluoroquinolone.":[244],"found":[247,260],"clinic":[251,333],"environment":[252],"strain":[255],"identical":[257],"some":[262],"Genotypic,":[265],"AMR,":[266],"epidemiologic":[268],"data":[269],"compatible":[271],"introducing":[275],"Conclusions:":[280],"documented":[283],"first":[286],"time":[287],"use.":[297],"These":[298],"findings":[299],"international":[305],"via":[308],"movements.":[310],"Resistance":[311],"critically":[313],"important":[314],"antimicrobials":[315],"emphasizes":[316],"need":[318],"AMR":[320],"surveillance":[321],"making":[323],"informed":[324],"health":[326],"decisions.":[327],"supports":[334],"plausibility":[336],"transmission":[339],"highlights":[341],"importance":[343],"implementing":[345],"strict":[346],"hygiene":[347],"disinfection":[349],"procedures.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}