{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138990803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","title":"Measuring the effects of health workers\u2019 expectations and perceptions towards managers on their job satisfaction: a scale development and evaluation study","display_name":"Measuring the effects of health workers\u2019 expectations and perceptions towards managers on their job satisfaction: a scale development and evaluation study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138990803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-06852-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-06852-6_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101761739","display_name":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Turan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-8611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-8611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204483917","display_name":"Ahi Evran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrfpt58","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204483917"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Turan","raw_affiliation_strings":["K\u0131r\u015fehir Ahi Evran University, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K\u0131r\u015fehir Ahi Evran University, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204483917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120272528","display_name":"Furkan Turan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9005-5605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9005-5605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108073","display_name":"Cappadocia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx17h33","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108073"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furkan Turan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kapadokya University, \u00dcrg\u00fcp/Nev\u015fehir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kapadokya University, \u00dcrg\u00fcp/Nev\u015fehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101761739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204483917"],"apc_list":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"apc_paid":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"fwci":5.7435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89681335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.2992999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.2992999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.24070000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.16750000417232513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-expectations","display_name":"managerial expectations","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-performance","display_name":"managerial performance","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.7997000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.7681999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6794000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986711855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294308","display_name":"Public healthcare","level":3,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-06852-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5d0e07fa57f4d1da8056d0c14029efd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5d0e07fa57f4d1da8056d0c14029efd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06852-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-06852-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138990803.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138990803.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579028727","https://openalex.org/W1942695462","https://openalex.org/W1969413029","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2099808856","https://openalex.org/W2109421605","https://openalex.org/W2111676657","https://openalex.org/W2118724967","https://openalex.org/W2131305193","https://openalex.org/W2510815470","https://openalex.org/W2622439056","https://openalex.org/W2750841608","https://openalex.org/W2801377566","https://openalex.org/W2801702920","https://openalex.org/W2897035478","https://openalex.org/W2902016626","https://openalex.org/W2994436077","https://openalex.org/W3021365836","https://openalex.org/W3123715147","https://openalex.org/W3162227554","https://openalex.org/W3195748588","https://openalex.org/W3216377894","https://openalex.org/W4206112523","https://openalex.org/W4213182655","https://openalex.org/W4293252072","https://openalex.org/W4296731111","https://openalex.org/W4311738284","https://openalex.org/W4367180775","https://openalex.org/W4377023107","https://openalex.org/W4378780589","https://openalex.org/W4387131776","https://openalex.org/W4388140417","https://openalex.org/W4388973292","https://openalex.org/W4406279707","https://openalex.org/W4407914645","https://openalex.org/W4408105939","https://openalex.org/W4408677826","https://openalex.org/W4410871226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6925310226","https://openalex.org/W7223473666","https://openalex.org/W2392331022","https://openalex.org/W6982353567","https://openalex.org/W4210931853","https://openalex.org/W2125825618","https://openalex.org/W4283463460","https://openalex.org/W2055043377","https://openalex.org/W2111676657","https://openalex.org/W4417427698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Healthcare":[0],"managers":[1],"and":[2,35,54,68,76,94,104,114,130,146,159,179],"healthcare":[3,14,20,32,51,109,116,184],"workers":[4,21,110],"play":[5],"a":[6,47,157,175],"significant":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,118,123,162,168,183],"the":[10,60,153],"provision":[11],"of":[12,37,41,56,127],"quality":[13],"services.":[15],"Unmet":[16],"management":[17,181],"expectations":[18,34,53,65],"among":[19],"lead":[22],"to":[23,30,45,49,58,62,73,77,177],"numerous":[24],"problems.":[25],"There":[26],"is":[27,44,156],"no":[28],"scale":[29,48,92,155,161,166],"measure":[31],"workers\u2019":[33,52],"perceptions":[36,55],"managers.":[38],"The":[39,120,165],"aim":[40],"this":[42,85,99,169],"study":[43,100,149,170],"develop":[46],"determine":[50,59],"managers,":[57],"extent":[61],"which":[63],"these":[64],"are":[66],"met":[67],"whether":[69],"they":[70],"vary":[71],"according":[72],"demographic":[74],"data,":[75],"reveal":[78],"their":[79],"effects":[80],"on":[81],"job":[82],"satisfaction.":[83],"In":[84],"methodological":[86],"study,":[87],"we":[88],"adopted":[89],"Boateng\u2019s":[90],"three-main-and-nine-sub-stage":[91],"development":[93],"evaluation":[95],"approach.":[96],"We":[97],"conducted":[98],"between":[101],"October":[102],"2023":[103],"June":[105],"2024":[106],"with":[107,133],"311":[108],"employed":[111],"at":[112],"public":[113],"private":[115],"institutions":[117],"K\u0131r\u015fehir.":[119],"Expectation-Perception":[121],"Scale":[122],"Health":[124],"Management":[125],"consists":[126],"22":[128],"items":[129],"5":[131],"factors":[132],"high":[134],"reliability":[135],"(Cronbach\u2019s":[136],"Alpha:":[137],"0.95).":[138],"Confirmatory":[139],"factor":[140],"analysis":[141],"has":[142,150],"confirmed":[143,151],"good":[144],"fit":[145],"validity.":[147],"This":[148],"that":[152],"expectation-perception":[154],"valid":[158],"reliable":[160],"health":[163],"management.":[164],"developed":[167],"can":[171],"be":[172],"used":[173],"as":[174],"tool":[176],"evaluate":[178],"improve":[180],"performance":[182],"institutions.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}