{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7136359582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7","title":"Association between Age at Smoking Initiation and Nicotine Dependence among People Living with HIV in Nigeria","display_name":"Association between Age at Smoking Initiation and Nicotine Dependence among People Living with HIV in Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7136359582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194935","display_name":"Global Social Welfare","issn_l":"2196-8799","issn":["2196-8799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017549647","display_name":"Afolabi Oyapero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-8276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-8276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126541806","display_name":"Lagos State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01za8fg18","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afolabi Oyapero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Public Health Unit, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Lagos State University, Ikeja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Public Health Unit, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Lagos State University, Ikeja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078070723","display_name":"Ziyad Ben Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-5535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-5535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyad Ben Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056960504","display_name":"Olatokunbo I Osibogun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-4356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-4356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olatokunbo Osibogun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology at Stempel College, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology at Stempel College, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085480802","display_name":"Olufemi Akinwunmi Erinoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-3847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-3847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olufemi Erinoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091840088","display_name":"Moyosoore Osoba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-6403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-6403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moyosoore Osoba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092262326","display_name":"Anyachebelu Ebuka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6733-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6733-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258356","display_name":"Lagos State Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00h3ybn86","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258356"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anyachebelu Ebuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["State AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections Control and Hepatitis Programme (SASCP), Lagos State Ministry of Health, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections Control and Hepatitis Programme (SASCP), Lagos State Ministry of Health, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092262327","display_name":"Olatunbosun Olasunkanmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143837","display_name":"Wye Valley NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03yk2q786","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143837"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olatunbosun Olasunkanmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, Herefordshire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, Herefordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017389579","display_name":"Olabode Ekerin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-2988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-2988"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olabode Ekerin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaduna State Ministry of Health, Department of Public Health, Kaduna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaduna State Ministry of Health, Department of Public Health, Kaduna, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120799789","display_name":"Idowu Afeez Adedoyin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117552","display_name":"AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/027n25314","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idowu Afeez Adedoyin","raw_affiliation_strings":["APIN Public Health Initiatives, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APIN Public Health Initiatives, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054615299","display_name":"Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-5392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-5392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebbie Kalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017549647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9577158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-living-with-hiv","display_name":"people living with HIV","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"nicotine dependence","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-smoking-initiation","display_name":"smoking initiation age","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-smoking","display_name":"adolescent smoking","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterpipe-tobacco-smoking","display_name":"waterpipe smoking","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-viral-suppression","display_name":"HIV viral suppression","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fagerstrom-test-for-nicotine-dependence","display_name":"Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-care","display_name":"HIV care","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-tobacco-use","display_name":"dual tobacco use","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-cigarettes","display_name":"electronic cigarettes","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-relationship","display_name":"dose-response relationship","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-modification","display_name":"effect modification","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8618000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778647338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18553444","display_name":"Nicotine dependence","level":3,"score":0.8072999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64341305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992699665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337517","display_name":"Hiv test","level":5,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-026-00452-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194935","display_name":"Global Social Welfare","issn_l":"2196-8799","issn":["2196-8799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1209296814","https://openalex.org/W1987149616","https://openalex.org/W2027378373","https://openalex.org/W2028630572","https://openalex.org/W2036142003","https://openalex.org/W2105617092","https://openalex.org/W2117546511","https://openalex.org/W2126479422","https://openalex.org/W2170741414","https://openalex.org/W2269475317","https://openalex.org/W2472206766","https://openalex.org/W2509015605","https://openalex.org/W2583576663","https://openalex.org/W2595994522","https://openalex.org/W2763765988","https://openalex.org/W2945936594","https://openalex.org/W2982589508","https://openalex.org/W2994833855","https://openalex.org/W2999269212","https://openalex.org/W3017146804","https://openalex.org/W3091954159","https://openalex.org/W3095777485","https://openalex.org/W3125880194","https://openalex.org/W4200089937","https://openalex.org/W4324148748","https://openalex.org/W4382020331","https://openalex.org/W4384037333","https://openalex.org/W4385726802","https://openalex.org/W4390085643","https://openalex.org/W4391843096","https://openalex.org/W4392983726","https://openalex.org/W4399389035","https://openalex.org/W4403806811","https://openalex.org/W4405757475","https://openalex.org/W7117530890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126479422","https://openalex.org/W2003119475","https://openalex.org/W4390085643","https://openalex.org/W4388597239","https://openalex.org/W2359357097","https://openalex.org/W2994833855","https://openalex.org/W7117530890","https://openalex.org/W2972753488","https://openalex.org/W4407596197","https://openalex.org/W2153588297"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-17T00:00:00"}