{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135333159","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1990-2019","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1990-2019","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135333159"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz:112/18178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/18178","pdf_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/bitstreams/3d031b8a-90dc-462b-9a84-7a4047d7e0cd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922607","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t Institutionnel de lUniversit\u00e9 de Tlemcen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/bitstreams/3d031b8a-90dc-462b-9a84-7a4047d7e0cd/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128965590","display_name":"Tayeb Ababou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ababou, Tayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128965590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-investment","display_name":"public investment","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-investment","display_name":"private investment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-investment","display_name":"infrastructure investment","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-structure","display_name":"investment structure","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-run-and-short-run-effects","display_name":"short-run and long-run effects","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19249999523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.188400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1834000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18199999630451202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17990000545978546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16660000383853912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16349999606609344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16189999878406525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16060000658035278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.15629999339580536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz:112/18178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/18178","pdf_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/bitstreams/3d031b8a-90dc-462b-9a84-7a4047d7e0cd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922607","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t Institutionnel de lUniversit\u00e9 de Tlemcen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz:112/18178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/18178","pdf_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/bitstreams/3d031b8a-90dc-462b-9a84-7a4047d7e0cd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922607","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t Institutionnel de lUniversit\u00e9 de Tlemcen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7135333159.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7135333159.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215291679","https://openalex.org/W3169772546","https://openalex.org/W3185511990","https://openalex.org/W7135258376","https://openalex.org/W2955347055","https://openalex.org/W4298875468","https://openalex.org/W2742001205","https://openalex.org/W2898434553","https://openalex.org/W4414935092","https://openalex.org/W4287901893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0646":[0,68],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[1],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[2],"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627":[3],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[4],"\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627":[5,32],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[6],"\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[8],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[10,135],"\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[11],"\u0641\u064a":[12,79,99,114,142],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[14,70,108,157],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a":[15,47,86,97],"\u0645\u0646\u0647":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c":[17],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[18],"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629":[22],"\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641":[23],"\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646":[24,179],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646":[25,180],"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[26],"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[28,133],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[29,36,49,64,83,125,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c":[30],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[31,90],"\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[33],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[34],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[37,50,65,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[38,51,66,74,185],").":[39],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627":[40],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[41,94,153],"\u0623\u0646":[42,95,131],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[43],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[44,53,69],"\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a":[45],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[46],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635":[48],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[52,72,107,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642":[54,96],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a":[55],"9109-0991(\u0641\u064a":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631":[57],"\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[58],"\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[59],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[60],"\u0623\u064a":[61],"01":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a":[63,87,98],"\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c":[71],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644":[75],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[76,111,177],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u0643\u0644":[80],"\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629":[81],"\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623":[82],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.":[89],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[92],"\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627":[93],"\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f":[100],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631":[101],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[102],"\u0645\u0627":[103,171],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[104],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635":[109],"\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[117],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[118],"\u0639\u0646":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[120],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[121,148],"\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[126],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[127],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[128],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[129],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[134],"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637":[136],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646":[138],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[139],"\u0641\u0631\u0635":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644":[144],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645":[147],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[149],"\u062d\u0627\u062f":[150],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[151,170],"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639":[152],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646":[155],"\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644":[156],"\u0643\u0643\u0644":[158],"\u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[159],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[160],"\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647":[161],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642":[162],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[165],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627":[166],"\u0647\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c":[169],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[172],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647":[173],"\u0643\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645":[174],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647":[175],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[176],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[178],"\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621":[181],"\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629":[182],"\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629":[183],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[184],".":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}