{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135309764","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135309764"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz:112/22787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/22787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922607","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t Institutionnel de lUniversit\u00e9 de Tlemcen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7135309764"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118876783","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118876783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonialism","display_name":"French colonialism","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-conquest-of-algeria","display_name":"French conquest of Algeria","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historiography","display_name":"historiography","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-national-identity","display_name":"Algerian national identity","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-heritage","display_name":"historical heritage","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5776000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5066999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.46380001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3984000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3702000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz:112/22787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/22787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922607","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t Institutionnel de lUniversit\u00e9 de Tlemcen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7148806430","https://openalex.org/W2772003995","https://openalex.org/W2549551833","https://openalex.org/W614870002","https://openalex.org/W2998714368","https://openalex.org/W4323968433","https://openalex.org/W4411721592","https://openalex.org/W1978700380","https://openalex.org/W4317927502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[1],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[2,55],"\u0627\u0644\u062f":[3],"\u0627":[4,9,65,69],"\u0631\u0633\u0629":[5],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621":[6],"\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062f":[7],"\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a":[8],"\u0631\u0641\u064a":[10],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a":[11],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c":[12],"\u0644\u0643\u0644":[13],"\u0645\u0627":[14,31],"\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646":[16],"\u0639\u0646":[17],"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631":[19,61],"\u0639\u0628\u062f":[20,62],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631":[21,63],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[22],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647":[23],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a":[25],"\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639":[28],"\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c":[29],"\u0645\u0639":[30],"\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629":[33],"\u0641\u064a":[34,41,48],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642":[35],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[37],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[40],"\u062c\u0631\u062f":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a":[46,77],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[47],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639":[50],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.":[51],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[52],"\u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a":[53],"\u0644\u0646\u0627":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[56],"\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627":[57],"\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627":[58],"\u0645\u0646":[59,72,85],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e":[60],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c":[64],"\u0632\u0626\u0631":[66],"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627":[67],"\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a":[68],"\u0631\u062a":[70],"\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629":[71],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c":[73],"\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0629":[74],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b":[76],"\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629":[79],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[80],"\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[82],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628":[83],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.":[91],"This":[92],"study":[93],"attempts":[94],"to":[95,118],"identify":[96],"and":[97,137,150,160,179,198,211],"make":[98],"a":[99],"selective":[100],"bibliographical":[101],"inventory":[102,146],"of":[103,112,134,140,147,158,172,175,187],"all":[104],"that":[105],"the":[106,110,119,123,129,132,138,141,145,151,156,173,176,180],"French":[107,120],"wrote":[108],"about":[109],"personality":[111],"Emir":[113,177],"Abdelkader":[114,178],"during":[115],"his":[116],"resistance":[117],"occupation":[121],"in":[122,131,144,155,182,206],"19th":[124],"century,":[125],"taking":[126],"into":[127],"account":[128],"accuracy":[130],"documentation":[133],"these":[135,163],"sources":[136],"adoption":[139],"statistical":[142],"approach":[143,154],"documentary":[148],"material":[149],"descriptive":[152],"historical":[153,192],"presentation":[157],"facts":[159],"events.":[161],"Thus,":[162],"writings":[164],"have":[165],"documented":[166],"for":[167,184],"us":[168],"an":[169],"important":[170],"asset":[171],"history":[174],"Algeria":[181],"general,":[183],"different":[185],"periods":[186],"its":[188,195,204],"history,":[189],"highlighting":[190],"this":[191],"heritage":[193],"with":[194],"national,":[196],"religious":[197],"even":[199],"human":[200],"identity,":[201],"which":[202],"requires":[203],"investment":[205],"educational,":[207],"media,":[208],"academic,":[209],"political":[210],"economic":[212],"terms.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}