{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135228596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","title":"A permittivity sensor integrated into melting probes for in-situ cryospheric characterisation","display_name":"A permittivity sensor integrated into melting probes for in-situ cryospheric characterisation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135228596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508951","display_name":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159937431","display_name":"Fabian Becker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany (fabian.becker@uni-wuppertal.de)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany (fabian.becker@uni-wuppertal.de)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078019458","display_name":"Jan Audehm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-5616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-5616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Audehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Institute III B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Institute III B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082337831","display_name":"Georg B\u00f6ck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg B\u00f6ck","raw_affiliation_strings":["GloMic GmbH, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GloMic GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128297564","display_name":"Mia Giang Do","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7582-487X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7582-487X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mia Giang Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Institute III B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7582-487X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Institute III B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111015159","display_name":"Enrico Ellinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Ellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany (fabian.becker@uni-wuppertal.de)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany (fabian.becker@uni-wuppertal.de)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091847875","display_name":"M. Feldmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Feldmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["GSI - Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Systementwicklung und Instrumentierung mbH, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSI - Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Systementwicklung und Instrumentierung mbH, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085900225","display_name":"Gero Francke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gero Francke","raw_affiliation_strings":["GSI - Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Systementwicklung und Instrumentierung mbH, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSI - Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Systementwicklung und Instrumentierung mbH, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031469839","display_name":"Niklas Haberberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-3304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-3304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Haberberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105344719","display_name":"Klaus Helbing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-4172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-4172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Helbing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany (fabian.becker@uni-wuppertal.de)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany (fabian.becker@uni-wuppertal.de)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129069058","display_name":"Lukas Rechenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Rechenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026943179","display_name":"Martin Vossiek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-345X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-345X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Vossiek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-345X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129025233","display_name":"Christopher Wiebusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-3008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-3008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Wiebusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Institute III B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-3008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Institute III B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026943179","https://openalex.org/A5128297564","https://openalex.org/A5129025233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854","https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.5708000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.5708000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.2953999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europa","display_name":"Europa","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-shell","display_name":"ice shell","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-glaciers","display_name":"alpine glaciers","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neumayer-station-iii","display_name":"Neumayer Station III","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosignatures","display_name":"biosignatures","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7448999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555745239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133220","display_name":"Sonar","level":2,"score":0.6833999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.5536999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775977338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302880","display_name":"Unexploded ordnance","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98536072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181508","display_name":"Extraterrestrial life","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986736532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Dielectric permittivity","level":4,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508951","display_name":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508951","display_name":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220695978","https://openalex.org/W4408485832","https://openalex.org/W4212815000","https://openalex.org/W3201580484","https://openalex.org/W4390696401","https://openalex.org/W4391093067","https://openalex.org/W3175360620","https://openalex.org/W4400290664","https://openalex.org/W2103030431","https://openalex.org/W2943495852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"TRIPLE":[1],"project":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,14,34,48,96,120],"develop":[5],"key":[6],"technologies":[7,63],"for":[8,17,50,82,146],"a":[9,30,77,147],"future":[10],"space":[11],"mission":[12,25],"dedicated":[13],"the":[15,44,56,61,74,98,117,122,126,131,134,138,142,153,168,171,185],"search":[16,49],"extraterrestrial":[18],"life":[19,51],"on":[20,29,164],"Jupiter\u2019s":[21],"moon":[22],"Europa.":[23],"concept":[26],"is":[27,87,114,188],"based":[28],"melting":[31,85,118,139],"probe":[32,119,140],"designed":[33],"penetrate":[35],"Europa\u2019s":[36],"ice":[37],"shell":[38],"and":[39,52,93,107,152,163],"deploy":[40],"scientific":[41],"instruments":[42],"into":[43,116,137],"underlying":[45],"subsurface":[46],"ocean":[47],"biosignatures.":[53],"To":[54,101],"validate":[55],"feasibility":[57],"of":[58,105,125,133,150,155,170],"this":[59],"approach,":[60],"developed":[62,89],"are":[64],"tested":[65],"stepwise":[66],"in":[67,159],"terrestrial":[68],"analogue":[69],"environments":[70,162],"under":[71],"extreme":[72],"conditions.Within":[73],"TRIPLE-FRS":[75],"project,":[76],"Forefield":[78],"Reconnaissance":[79],"System":[80],"(FRS)":[81],"these":[83],"ice-penetrating":[84],"probes":[86],"being":[88],"that":[90],"combines":[91],"radar":[92,106],"sonar":[94,108],"sensing":[95],"scan":[97],"probe\u2019s":[99],"forefield.":[100],"enable":[102],"in-situ":[103],"correction":[104],"wave":[109],"velocities,":[110],"an":[111,175],"additional":[112],"sensor":[113,136,172],"integrated":[115],"measure":[121],"complex":[123],"permittivity":[124,135],"surrounding":[127],"medium.This":[128],"contribution":[129],"presents":[130],"integration":[132],"TRIPLE-IceCraft,":[141],"achievable":[143],"measurement":[144],"accuracy":[145],"wide":[148],"range":[149],"dielectrics,":[151],"results":[154],"validation":[156],"experiments":[157],"conducted":[158],"controlled":[160],"freezer":[161],"alpine":[165],"glaciers.":[166],"Furthermore,":[167],"role":[169],"system":[173],"within":[174],"upcoming":[176],"Antarctic":[177],"field":[178],"campaign":[179],"at":[180],"Neumayer":[181],"Station":[182],"III":[183],"during":[184],"2026/2027":[186],"season":[187],"outlined.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}