{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134285877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","title":"A Framework for Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Senegal: A Randomized Trial Approach to Clinical Outcomes Measurement","display_name":"A Framework for Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Senegal: A Randomized Trial Approach to Clinical Outcomes Measurement","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134285877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.18926225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126472399","display_name":"Sabina Diop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118534171","display_name":"Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/02rs18x11","country_code":"SN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118534171"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diop, Sabina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Sciences, Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), Dakar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Sciences, Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), Dakar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118534171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122243707","display_name":"Samba O. Sow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-5066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-5066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118534171","display_name":"Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/02rs18x11","country_code":"SN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118534171"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sow, Samba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), Dakar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), Dakar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118534171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128504385","display_name":"Diara Ndiaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96840727","display_name":"Cheikh Anta Diop University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je6yw13","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96840727"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ndiaye, Diara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD), Dakar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD), Dakar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96840727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13678","display_name":"Agricultural Research and Practices","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13678","display_name":"Agricultural Research and Practices","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.19460000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14137","display_name":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science","score":0.11060000211000443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-stations","display_name":"field research stations","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding-factors","display_name":"confounding factors","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-productivity","display_name":"agricultural productivity","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senegal","display_name":"Senegal","score":0.9210000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.8385000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5447138","display_name":"Field trial","level":2,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134261354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical inference","level":2,"score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204243189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363085","display_name":"Randomization","level":3,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155108698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231081","display_name":"Randomized experiment","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51082289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113800","display_name":"Internal validity","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174106493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057880","display_name":"External validity","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.18926225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.18926226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.18926225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18926225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132822829","https://openalex.org/W7130699665","https://openalex.org/W7135241823","https://openalex.org/W7131307046","https://openalex.org/W7134960024","https://openalex.org/W7134190774","https://openalex.org/W7133199516","https://openalex.org/W7133302345","https://openalex.org/W7133327892","https://openalex.org/W7133523853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"research":[1,72],"stations":[2],"in":[3,9,75],"Senegal":[4],"play":[5],"a":[6,29,63],"crucial":[7],"role":[8],"agricultural":[10,81],"development":[11],"by":[12],"providing":[13],"controlled":[14],"environments":[15],"for":[16,50,54,80],"testing":[17],"new":[18],"crop":[19],"varieties":[20],"and":[21,37,69,91,108],"farming":[22],"practices.":[23],"The":[24,102],"proposed":[25],"framework":[26,66],"will":[27,47,87],"employ":[28],"randomization":[30],"design":[31],"to":[32,67],"ensure":[33],"comparability":[34],"between":[35],"experimental":[36],"control":[38],"plots.":[39],"Statistical":[40],"methods":[41],"including":[42],"ANOVA":[43],"(Analysis":[44],"of":[45,93],"Variance)":[46],"be":[48],"used":[49],"data":[51],"analysis,":[52],"accounting":[53],"potential":[55],"confounding":[56],"factors.":[57],"This":[58],"randomized":[59],"trial":[60],"approach":[61],"provides":[62],"robust":[64],"methodological":[65],"assess":[68],"improve":[70],"field":[71],"stations'":[73],"effectiveness":[74],"Senegal,":[76],"offering":[77],"tangible":[78],"benefits":[79],"productivity.":[82],"Implementing":[83],"the":[84,89],"recommended":[85],"methodologies":[86],"enhance":[88],"reliability":[90],"validity":[92],"results":[94],"from":[95],"future":[96],"trials":[97],"conducted":[98],"at":[99],"these":[100],"stations.":[101],"empirical":[103],"specification":[104],"follows":[105],"$Y=\\beta_0+\\beta^\\top":[106],"X+\\varepsilon$,":[107],"inference":[109],"is":[110],"reported":[111],"with":[112],"uncertainty-aware":[113],"statistical":[114],"criteria.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-03-10T00:00:00"}