{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134281350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134281350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205763","display_name":"Journal of Educational Sciences - Qena Faculty of Education","issn_l":"2537-0561","issn":["2537-0561","2735-5292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014431343","display_name":"\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128501026","display_name":"\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0634 \u0622\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10063158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"66","first_page":"317","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-learners","display_name":"Arabic language students","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-errors","display_name":"spelling errors","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-errors","display_name":"grammatical errors","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-curriculum","display_name":"Arabic language curriculum","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-education-students","display_name":"basic education students","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205763","display_name":"Journal of Educational Sciences - Qena Faculty of Education","issn_l":"2537-0561","issn":["2537-0561","2735-5292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d01992178ae044fa80822703126bd1a0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d01992178ae044fa80822703126bd1a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627, Vol 66, Iss 66, Pp 317-357 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maeq.2026.487531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205763","display_name":"Journal of Educational Sciences - Qena Faculty of Education","issn_l":"2537-0561","issn":["2537-0561","2735-5292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116647161","https://openalex.org/W7007320090","https://openalex.org/W7118154621","https://openalex.org/W7026008791","https://openalex.org/W2782851960","https://openalex.org/W7220616379","https://openalex.org/W7218824005","https://openalex.org/W7216149935","https://openalex.org/W7073800634","https://openalex.org/W7026033816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:\u0647\u062f\u0641":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,24,42,71],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[3],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[4,81],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[5,45],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621":[6,46,137],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[7,47],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629":[8,48,140,163],"\u0641\u064a":[9,43,49,96,122],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[10,50,90,116,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[11,51,91,117,151,165],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a":[12,52,92,118,152,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a":[13,53,93,119],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[14,54,67,94,120],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[15,29,55,101,142,168],"\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629":[16,34,56,102,143,157,169],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[17,35,57,78,103,130,144,158,170],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[18,36,58,79,104,131,171],"\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[19,37,59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[20,60,106],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[21,61],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[22],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[23],"\u0645\u0646(40)":[25],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627":[26],"\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b":[27],"\u0645\u0646":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[31],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[32],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[38],"\u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u060c":[39],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[40],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[41],"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629":[44],"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[63],"\u0639\u0646":[64],"\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[66,162],"\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u061b":[69],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649":[70],"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647":[72],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646":[74],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[75,88,111],"\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[76],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[77],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[80],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[83],"\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[84],"\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a":[85,129],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[86],"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[87],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[95,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[97,123],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[98,124],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[99],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[100],"\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[105],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[107],"\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[108],"\u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[112],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[114],"\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[125],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[126],"\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627":[127],"\u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646":[128],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a":[132],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[133],"\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629":[134],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[135],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[139],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[145],"\u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644":[146],"\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631":[147],"\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[148],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[149],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[153],"\u062e\u0637\u0629":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[155],"\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[160],":":[161],"\u2013":[164,364],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a-":[167],"Common":[172,361],"Linguistic":[173,362],"Errors":[174,363],"in":[175,190,220,228,243,296,316],"Functional":[176,365],"Writing":[177,366],"Skills":[178],"of":[179,196,204,210,226,254,270,298],"Arabic":[180,198,221,271,293,324,340,358],"MajorsAbstract:The":[181],"current":[182],"study":[183,263],"aimed":[184,331],"to":[185,238,278,304,350],"analyze":[186],"common":[187,240,334],"linguistic":[188,241],"errors":[189,242,258,338],"functional":[191,245,284,311],"writing":[192,246,285,312,352],"skills":[193,286,313,353],"among":[194,259,314,339],"students":[195,218,295,315],"the":[197,202,224,355],"Language":[199,222,294],"Division":[200],"at":[201,223,332],"Faculty":[203,225],"Education.":[205,299],"The":[206,230,248,262],"research":[207,231],"sample":[208],"consisted":[209],"40":[211],"male":[212],"and":[213,256,268,336,343],"female":[214],"second-year":[215],"Basic":[216],"Education":[217,227],"majoring":[219],"Qena.":[229],"instrument":[232],"was":[233],"an":[234],"analysis":[235],"card":[236],"designed":[237],"identify":[239],"students\u2019":[244,283],"skills.":[247],"results":[249],"revealed":[250],"a":[251,345],"high":[252],"prevalence":[253],"spelling":[255,337],"grammatical":[257,335],"these":[260],"students.":[261],"recommended":[264,322],"that":[265,281,323,344],"curriculum":[266,356],"planners":[267],"developers":[269],"language":[272,325,341,359],"programs":[273],"should":[274],"give":[275],"greater":[276],"attention":[277],"designing":[279],"courses":[280,326],"enhance":[282],"across":[287],"various":[288],"educational":[289,318],"stages,":[290],"particularly":[291],"for":[292,357],"Faculties":[297],"It":[300,320],"also":[301,321],"encouraged":[302],"researchers":[303],"conduct":[305],"further":[306],"studies":[307],"focused":[308],"on":[309],"developing":[310],"different":[317],"levels,":[319],"include":[327],"intensive":[328],"practical":[329],"exercises":[330],"addressing":[333],"students,":[342],"specialized":[346],"course":[347],"be":[348],"introduced":[349],"improve":[351],"within":[354],"students.Keywords:":[360],"\u2013Arabic":[367],"Majors.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-03-10T00:00:00"}