{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134201208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.70065","title":"Performance Evaluation of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Biomass\u2010Derived Carbon Electrode","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Biomass\u2010Derived Carbon Electrode","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134201208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.70065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/fuce.70065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.70065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.70065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176175666","display_name":"Fuel Cells","issn_l":"1615-6846","issn":["1615-6846","1615-6854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128367620","display_name":"Naveenkumar Manickam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-6965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-6965"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naveenkumar Manickam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre For Sustainable Materials and Surface Metamorphosis Chennai Institute of Technology  Chennai India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-6965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre For Sustainable Materials and Surface Metamorphosis Chennai Institute of Technology  Chennai India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687765","display_name":"Senthilkumar Kandasamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-6142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-6142"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Senthilkumar Kandasamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Technology Kongu Engineering College  Erode India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-6142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Technology Kongu Engineering College  Erode India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073589554","display_name":"Balaji Dhandapani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-2022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-2022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916357946","display_name":"Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/054psm803","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balaji Dhandapani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering  Chennai India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-2022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering  Chennai India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063826046","display_name":"Sivalingam Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-1251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-1251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivalingam Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Robotics and Energy Engineering Dongguk University  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-1251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Robotics and Energy Engineering Dongguk University  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053606916","display_name":"R. Anjali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-4457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-4457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262389","display_name":"Aditya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03127q162","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262389"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Anjali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering Aditya University  Surampalem India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-4457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering Aditya University  Surampalem India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100687765","https://openalex.org/A5128367620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74841711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-fuel-cells","display_name":"microbial fuel cells","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-spacing","display_name":"electrode spacing","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/areal-power-density","display_name":"areal power density","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-power-density","display_name":"volumetric power density","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-electrode-materials","display_name":"low-cost electrode materials","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165337572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902723","display_name":"Microbial fuel cell","level":4,"score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6920999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6883999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.6187000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5418000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.5408999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779647737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190878","display_name":"Activated carbon","level":3,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187428577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898396","display_name":"Ionic strength","level":3,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82432429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866226","display_name":"Carbon nanofoam","level":3,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69118416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099","display_name":"Working electrode","level":4,"score":0.2653000056743622}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/fuce.70065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.70065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.70065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176175666","display_name":"Fuel Cells","issn_l":"1615-6846","issn":["1615-6846","1615-6854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172112723","https://openalex.org/W2231445055","https://openalex.org/W2513561269","https://openalex.org/W2811100874","https://openalex.org/W2890476543","https://openalex.org/W2920831113","https://openalex.org/W2973302850","https://openalex.org/W3045469081","https://openalex.org/W3088980933","https://openalex.org/W3109511965","https://openalex.org/W3114947048","https://openalex.org/W3156636662","https://openalex.org/W3157146870","https://openalex.org/W3165785272","https://openalex.org/W3197762701","https://openalex.org/W3199022101","https://openalex.org/W4213190765","https://openalex.org/W4213243784","https://openalex.org/W4221108042","https://openalex.org/W4225500681","https://openalex.org/W4317653912","https://openalex.org/W4366689333","https://openalex.org/W4383068965","https://openalex.org/W4384945353","https://openalex.org/W4387774752","https://openalex.org/W4394746057","https://openalex.org/W4402087642","https://openalex.org/W4403885396","https://openalex.org/W4406252494","https://openalex.org/W4412522295","https://openalex.org/W4413509363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156636662","https://openalex.org/W4288080358","https://openalex.org/W6950676771","https://openalex.org/W3157146870","https://openalex.org/W2516190961","https://openalex.org/W4253626220","https://openalex.org/W2795975889","https://openalex.org/W2474748920","https://openalex.org/W3124924231","https://openalex.org/W4283759109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"a":[4,66,82,97,118],"low\u2010cost":[5],"and":[6,32,53,81,107,134,158],"sustainable":[7,163],"approach":[8],"to":[9,35,48,55,141],"enhancing":[10],"microbial":[11,57],"fuel":[12],"cell":[13],"(MFC)":[14],"performance":[15],"using":[16,130],"biomass\u2010derived":[17],"carbon":[18,21],"electrodes.":[19],"Activated":[20],"obtained":[22],"from":[23],"cashew":[24],"nut":[25],"shells":[26],"was":[27,42],"combined":[28],"with":[29,72,103,117],"copper":[30],"(CN\u2010Cu)":[31],"zinc":[33],"(CN\u2010Zn)":[34],"fabricate":[36],"composite":[37],"cathodes,":[38],"while":[39],"coconut":[40],"water":[41],"used":[43],"as":[44,155],"the":[45,93,137,146,149],"electrolyte":[46],"due":[47],"its":[49],"natural":[50],"ionic":[51],"strength":[52],"ability":[54],"support":[56],"activity.":[58],"The":[59],"CN\u2010Cu":[60,153],"electrode":[61,95],"consistently":[62],"outperformed":[63],"CN\u2010Zn,":[64],"achieving":[65],"maximum":[67,98],"voltage":[68,99],"of":[69,77,86,100,151],"0.854":[70],"V":[71,102],"an":[73,156],"areal":[74],"power":[75,84],"density":[76,85],"0.227":[78],"W/m":[79,88,105,109],"2":[80,106],"volumetric":[83],"0.892":[87],"3":[89,110],".":[90,111],"In":[91],"comparison,":[92],"CN\u2010Zn":[94],"produced":[96],"0.601":[101],"0.126":[104],"0.496":[108],"Electrode":[112],"spacing":[113],"also":[114],"influenced":[115],"performance,":[116],"10":[119],"cm":[120],"separation":[121],"delivering":[122],"higher":[123],"outputs":[124],"than":[125],"20":[126],"cm.":[127],"Material":[128],"characterization":[129],"FTIR,":[131],"XRD,":[132],"SEM,":[133],"EDX":[135],"confirmed":[136],"structural":[138],"features":[139],"contributing":[140],"enhanced":[142],"electrochemical":[143],"behavior.":[144],"Overall,":[145],"findings":[147],"highlight":[148],"potential":[150],"biomass\u2010based":[152],"electrodes":[154],"efficient":[157],"cost\u2010effective":[159],"alternative":[160],"for":[161],"advancing":[162],"MFC":[164],"technologies.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-03-09T00:00:00"}