{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134200324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","title":"Whole-Genome Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli from Bloodstream Infections in Iraqi Cancer Patients","display_name":"Whole-Genome Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli from Bloodstream Infections in Iraqi Cancer Patients","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134200324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41793682","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13570634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","pdf_url":"https://journal.waocp.org/article_92121_3969dc98ee0823a5455f0b866ffa0bfc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121579133","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention","issn_l":"1513-7368","issn":["1513-7368","2476-762X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319060","host_organization_name":"West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.waocp.org/article_92121_3969dc98ee0823a5455f0b866ffa0bfc.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116210868","display_name":"Watheq Mohammed AL-Jewari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Watheq Mohammed AL-Jewari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074737469","display_name":"Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-0442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-0442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277213931","display_name":"Alrafidain University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0204z0d18","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277213931"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Al Rafidain University College, 10001, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Al Rafidain University College, 10001, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277213931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005638839","display_name":"Abu Bakar Abdul Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-8107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-8107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Bakar Abdul Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065651378","display_name":"Muhamad Faiz Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-4548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-4548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhamad Faiz Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031709249","display_name":"Ahmed Zuhair Alsammarraie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-961X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-961X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zuhair Abdulhameed Alsammarraie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Oncology Department, Oncology Teaching Hospital Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Oncology Department, Oncology Teaching Hospital Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094008792","display_name":"Mohammed Kamil Al Qayyim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799432283","display_name":"Baghdad Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/047ypwv36","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799432283"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Kamil Al Qayyim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Haematology, Medical City Complex, Haematology and Transplant Centre, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Haematology, Medical City Complex, Haematology and Transplant Centre, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799432283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051133907","display_name":"Musaab Kadhim Alabboodi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musaab Kadhim Alabboodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Oncology Department, Alamal National Hospital for Cancer Treatment, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Oncology Department, Alamal National Hospital for Cancer Treatment, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116210868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":2.354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79112382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"1037","last_page":"1043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-escherichia-coli","display_name":"multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodstream-infection","display_name":"bloodstream infection","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-patients","display_name":"cancer patients","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance-genes","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance genes","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistome","display_name":"resistome","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efflux-pumps","display_name":"efflux pumps","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-lactamase","display_name":"beta-lactamase","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aminoglycoside-resistance","display_name":"aminoglycoside resistance","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrolide-resistance","display_name":"macrolide resistance","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline-resistance","display_name":"tetracycline resistance","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-stewardship","display_name":"antimicrobial stewardship","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.6868000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.6718999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6446999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.4560999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018946976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650912","display_name":"Bloodstream infection","level":2,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133936738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643839","display_name":"Multiple drug resistance","level":3,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778910516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380136","display_name":"Enterobacteriaceae","level":4,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502942594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914","display_name":"Cancer research","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073336","descriptor_name":"Whole Genome Sequencing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007493","descriptor_name":"Iraq","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016470","descriptor_name":"Bacteremia","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016470","descriptor_name":"Bacteremia","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016680","descriptor_name":"Genome, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024901","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","pdf_url":"https://journal.waocp.org/article_92121_3969dc98ee0823a5455f0b866ffa0bfc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121579133","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention","issn_l":"1513-7368","issn":["1513-7368","2476-762X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319060","host_organization_name":"West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13570634","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13570634/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13570634/pdf/APJCP-27-3-1037.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41793682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41793682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2026.27.3.1037","pdf_url":"https://journal.waocp.org/article_92121_3969dc98ee0823a5455f0b866ffa0bfc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121579133","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention","issn_l":"1513-7368","issn":["1513-7368","2476-762X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319060","host_organization_name":"West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7134200324.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7134200324.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14060153","https://openalex.org/W1991512245","https://openalex.org/W2077721821","https://openalex.org/W2128908920","https://openalex.org/W2342484850","https://openalex.org/W2555829624","https://openalex.org/W2735410510","https://openalex.org/W2754853907","https://openalex.org/W2803768443","https://openalex.org/W2807264648","https://openalex.org/W2921233380","https://openalex.org/W2967125766","https://openalex.org/W2971947122","https://openalex.org/W2972140183","https://openalex.org/W2981988477","https://openalex.org/W3017575288","https://openalex.org/W3127087779","https://openalex.org/W3175105656","https://openalex.org/W4200405570","https://openalex.org/W4221030865","https://openalex.org/W4317213600","https://openalex.org/W4324123099","https://openalex.org/W4376273513","https://openalex.org/W4378527957","https://openalex.org/W4379056430","https://openalex.org/W4387112301","https://openalex.org/W4389136737","https://openalex.org/W4391308868","https://openalex.org/W4393226541","https://openalex.org/W4404290191","https://openalex.org/W4406669381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214723224","https://openalex.org/W7164932796","https://openalex.org/W7047267548","https://openalex.org/W7140041777","https://openalex.org/W7126217705","https://openalex.org/W7172251908","https://openalex.org/W4214681337","https://openalex.org/W7160773580","https://openalex.org/W7221463290","https://openalex.org/W7167581343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"Iraq,":[2],"oncology":[3,32,76,237],"patients":[4,238],"with":[5,215],"bloodstream":[6,83],"infections":[7],"face":[8],"escalating":[9],"treatment":[10],"challenges":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,41,60],"rising":[14],"antimicrobial":[15,46,110,142,275],"resistance":[16,47,111,143,163,168,174,227,249,270],"in":[17,34,74,78,156,160,165,170,176,263],"Escherichia":[18,81],"coli,":[19],"compounded":[20],"by":[21,120,131,244],"limited":[22,256],"diagnostic":[23],"capacity":[24],"and":[25,43,52,64,89,100,109,118,172,183,247,272],"restricted":[26],"therapeutic":[27],"options.":[28],"However,":[29],"data":[30],"from":[31,57,236],"settings":[33],"Iraq":[35],"are":[36],"limited.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"aimed":[40],"characterize":[42],"compare":[44],"the":[45],"gene":[48],"profiles":[49],"of":[50,139,259],"multidrug-resistant":[51,86],"antibiotic-sensitive":[53,91],"E.":[54,234],"coli":[55,82,235],"isolates":[56,125,253],"cancer":[58,264],"patients,":[59],"inform":[61],"infection":[62],"control":[63],"stewardship":[65],"strategies.":[66,276],"METHODS:":[67],"A":[68],"prospective,":[69],"multicenter":[70],"investigation":[71],"was":[72,107],"conducted":[73],"three":[75],"hospitals":[77],"Baghdad.":[79],"Fifty-five":[80],"isolates,":[84,136,190],"36":[85,140],"(MDR)":[87],"(65.5%)":[88],"19":[90],"(34.5%),":[92],"underwent":[93],"phenotypic":[94,226],"susceptibility":[95],"testing":[96],"using":[97,116],"VITEK\u00ae":[98],"2":[99],"disk":[101],"diffusion.":[102],"Whole-genome":[103],"sequencing":[104],"(Illumina":[105],"MiSeq)":[106],"performed,":[108],"genes":[112,144,153,159,164,169,175],"(ARGs)":[113],"were":[114,145,154],"identified":[115],"AMRFinderPlus":[117],"classified":[119],"functional":[121],"category.":[122],"RESULTS:":[123],"MDR":[124],"showed":[126],"a":[127,137,218,255],"broad":[128],"resistome":[129,149],"dominated":[130],"efflux":[132,151,196],"systems.":[133],"Across":[134],"all":[135],"total":[138],"unique":[141],"identified,":[146],"underscoring":[147],"substantial":[148],"diversity.,":[150],"pump":[152],"detected":[155],"100%,":[157],"\u03b2-lactamase":[158],"88.9%,":[161],"macrolide":[162],"66.7%,":[166],"tetracycline":[167],"55.6%,":[171],"aminoglycoside":[173],"41.7%.":[177],"Representative":[178],"determinants":[179],"included":[180],"AcrAB-TolC/EmrAB-TolC/MdtABC-TolC":[181],"(efflux)":[182],"BlaEC":[184],"family/CMY-42/TEM":[185],"types":[186],"(\u03b2-lactams).":[187],"Among":[188],"sensitive":[189,252],"only":[191],"11":[192],"antibiotic-associated":[193],"genes,":[194],"mainly":[195],"or":[197],"regulators":[198,205],"(e.g.,":[199],"acrF,":[200],"emrD,":[201],"emrR,":[202],"emrY,":[203],"tolC;":[204],"marR,":[206],"evgA;":[207],"target":[208],"parC;":[209],"others":[210],"baeS,":[211],"cpxA,":[212],"cysB),":[213],"overlapped":[214],"MDR,":[216],"suggesting":[217],"shared":[219],"core":[220,257],"that":[221],"is":[222,266],"insufficient":[223],"alone":[224],"for":[225,268],"without":[228],"additional":[229],"high-level":[230],"mechanisms.":[231],"CONCLUSIONS:":[232],"Multidrug-resistant":[233],"harbor":[239],"dense,":[240],"efflux-driven":[241],"resistomes":[242],"supplemented":[243],"diverse":[245],"\u03b2-lactamases":[246],"other":[248],"determinants,":[250],"while":[251],"retain":[254],"set":[258],"genes.":[260],"Genomic":[261],"surveillance":[262],"centers":[265],"critical":[267],"anticipating":[269],"emergence":[271],"informing":[273],"targeted":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-03-09T00:00:00"}