{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134043097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","title":"Medical Exposure from Diagnostic Examinations and Procedures of the Swiss Population: 2023 Review","display_name":"Medical Exposure from Diagnostic Examinations and Procedures of the Swiss Population: 2023 Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134043097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809851","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13608267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100299040","display_name":"Health Physics","issn_l":"0017-9078","issn":["0017-9078","1538-5159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104077991","display_name":"Eleni Theano Samara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5592-6924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5592-6924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Theano Samara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiation Protection Unit, Zurich University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Protection Unit, Zurich University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143708686","display_name":"Barbara Ott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108609","display_name":"Federal Office of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01qtc5416","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801758885","https://openalex.org/I4210108609"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Ott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiation Protection Division, Federal Office of Public Health FOPH, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Protection Division, Federal Office of Public Health FOPH, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074769685","display_name":"Reto Treier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8806-8258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8806-8258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108609","display_name":"Federal Office of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01qtc5416","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801758885","https://openalex.org/I4210108609"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reto Treier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiation Protection Division, Federal Office of Public Health FOPH, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Protection Division, Federal Office of Public Health FOPH, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108396346","display_name":"Philipp R. Trueb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108609","display_name":"Federal Office of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01qtc5416","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801758885","https://openalex.org/I4210108609"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp R. Trueb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiation Protection Division, Federal Office of Public Health FOPH, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Protection Division, Federal Office of Public Health FOPH, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009138382","display_name":"Florentin Kr\u00e4mer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florentin Kr\u00e4mer","raw_affiliation_strings":["BSS Economic Consultants, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BSS Economic Consultants, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128258704","display_name":"Tino Sch\u00f6nleitner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tino Sch\u00f6nleitner","raw_affiliation_strings":["BSS Economic Consultants, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BSS Economic Consultants, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014701427","display_name":"Achim Escher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achim Escher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escher Consulting GMBH, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escher Consulting GMBH, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036774533","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Treyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-3031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-3031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Treyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zurich University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zurich University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030927255","display_name":"Thomas Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-1703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-1703","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-001X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112126","display_name":"University Hospital of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9sj412","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074765841","display_name":"Dorothea C Dagassan-Berndt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148701","display_name":"Universit\u00e4res Zentrum f\u00fcr Zahnmedizin Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04j21nf11","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148701"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorothea Dagassan-Berndt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Imaging, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Imaging, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210148701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086176311","display_name":"Elmar Max Merkle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-0507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-0507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmar M. Merkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104077991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210100468"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1165508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"5","first_page":"424","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-radiation-exposure","display_name":"medical radiation exposure","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-radiology","display_name":"diagnostic radiology","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"nuclear medicine","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-effective-dose","display_name":"collective effective dose","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-radiography","display_name":"dental radiography","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-population","display_name":"Swiss population","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-trends","display_name":"dose trends","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/billing-data","display_name":"billing data","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-dose-assessment","display_name":"radiation dose assessment","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.7405999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191049221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088432","display_name":"Collective dose","level":3,"score":0.7077000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994136483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Medical radiation","level":2,"score":0.6664000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149857219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","level":2,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779925993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938","display_name":"Radiation exposure","level":2,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987700449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Radiation dose","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777620619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574099","display_name":"Radiation protection","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51671895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17153670","display_name":"Reference dose","level":3,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779170139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280357","display_name":"Radiation monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776676706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8035062","display_name":"Medical surveillance","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987845665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072363","display_name":"Occupational exposure","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013557","descriptor_name":"Switzerland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100299040","display_name":"Health Physics","issn_l":"0017-9078","issn":["0017-9078","1538-5159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42809851","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13608267","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13608267/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Phys","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/248547","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/248547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Samara, E. T., Ott, B., Treier, R., Trueb, P. R., Kr\u00e4mer, F., Sch\u00f6nleitner, T., Escher, A., Treyer, V., Krause, T., Dagassan-Berndt, D., & Merkle, E. M. (2026). Medical Exposure from Diagnostic Examinations and Procedures of the Swiss Population: 2023 Review. Health Physics, online. https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48620/101443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48620/101443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48620/101443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053152","display_name":"Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100299040","display_name":"Health Physics","issn_l":"0017-9078","issn":["0017-9078","1538-5159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014820088","https://openalex.org/W2077814213","https://openalex.org/W2333382125","https://openalex.org/W2888305373","https://openalex.org/W2979453684","https://openalex.org/W3133657148","https://openalex.org/W4412522569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7056550714","https://openalex.org/W3133657148","https://openalex.org/W2169181292","https://openalex.org/W2333382125","https://openalex.org/W2014820088","https://openalex.org/W7096089775","https://openalex.org/W2077814213","https://openalex.org/W1965826772","https://openalex.org/W2332186391","https://openalex.org/W7171410564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"survey":[1,20,147],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,55,123],"estimate":[4],"the":[5,9,40,76,87,98,124,139,153],"radiation":[6],"exposure":[7,159],"of":[8,42,47,86,90,97,115,138,152],"Swiss":[10],"population":[11,157],"from":[12,160],"medical":[13,161],"diagnostic":[14,162],"procedures":[15],"performed":[16],"in":[17,79,130,149],"2023.":[18],"The":[19,61,120,146],"was":[21,65,128],"based":[22],"on":[23,36,156],"billing":[24],"data":[25,29,37,155],"and":[26,32,35],"administratively":[27],"collected":[28],"for":[30,39,83,95,135],"radiology":[31],"nuclear":[33],"medicine":[34],"collection":[38],"frequency":[41,126],"dental":[43],"examinations.":[44],"A":[45],"total":[46,88,99,140],"12.9":[48],"million":[49],"radiological":[50],"examinations":[51,57],"were":[52,109],"performed,":[53],"corresponding":[54],"1,443":[56],"per":[58,68,106,118,144],"1,000":[59,107],"inhabitants.":[60],"collective":[62],"effective":[63],"dose":[64,77,114,141,158],"1.69":[66],"mSv":[67,117,143],"capita,":[69],"presenting":[70],"a":[71],"13%":[72],"increase":[73],"compared":[74],"with":[75,111],"estimated":[78],"2018.":[80],"Despite":[81],"accounting":[82],"only":[84,136],"14.4%":[85],"number":[89],"examinations,":[91],"computed":[92],"tomography":[93],"accounted":[94,134],"75.7%":[96],"dose.":[100],"In":[101],"2023,":[102],"207":[103],"CT":[104],"scans":[105],"inhabitants":[108],"recorded,":[110],"an":[112,150],"average":[113],"1.28":[116],"capita.":[119],"highest":[121],"contribution":[122],"examination":[125],"(46.5%)":[127],"recorded":[129],"dentistry,":[131],"but":[132],"this":[133],"0.6%":[137],"(0.01":[142],"capita).":[145],"resulted":[148],"update":[151],"national":[154],"procedures.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-07T00:00:00"}