{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71338820","doi":null,"title":"Measuring Wishful Thinking: The Development and Validation of a New Scale","display_name":"Measuring Wishful Thinking: The Development and Validation of a New Scale","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71338820","mag":"71338820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/7191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7191","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7191","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068180885","display_name":"Angela H. Eichelberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-345X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-345X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angela H. Eichelberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068180885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wishful-thinking","display_name":"wishful thinking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-deception","display_name":"self-deception","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-in-a-just-world","display_name":"belief in a just world","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-desirability","display_name":"social desirability","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-focused-coping","display_name":"problem-focused coping","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-focused-coping","display_name":"emotion-focused coping","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-reappraisal","display_name":"positive reappraisal","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-mindset","display_name":"growth mindset","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overconfidence","display_name":"overconfidence","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780400661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8154361","display_name":"Wishful thinking","level":2,"score":0.9388666152954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6429545879364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3412156105041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31763172149658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29038211703300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2221681773662567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14978066086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13648617267608643}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/7191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7191","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:71338820","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/7191/1/umi-umd-4576.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/7191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7191","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71338820.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71338820.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97993904","https://openalex.org/W271792581","https://openalex.org/W1627287947","https://openalex.org/W1754947266","https://openalex.org/W1964852035","https://openalex.org/W1968373664","https://openalex.org/W1969822326","https://openalex.org/W1970861709","https://openalex.org/W1971455767","https://openalex.org/W1977212140","https://openalex.org/W1979468072","https://openalex.org/W1979483353","https://openalex.org/W1984211012","https://openalex.org/W1988215107","https://openalex.org/W1989083325","https://openalex.org/W1989456383","https://openalex.org/W1994478145","https://openalex.org/W1995287151","https://openalex.org/W1995713384","https://openalex.org/W1995851019","https://openalex.org/W1996989406","https://openalex.org/W2003934122","https://openalex.org/W2008489203","https://openalex.org/W2009059183","https://openalex.org/W2010327040","https://openalex.org/W2011155120","https://openalex.org/W2011375537","https://openalex.org/W2012341183","https://openalex.org/W2015732962","https://openalex.org/W2016868033","https://openalex.org/W2017765034","https://openalex.org/W2020031052","https://openalex.org/W2020668892","https://openalex.org/W2022640694","https://openalex.org/W2025552535","https://openalex.org/W2026387202","https://openalex.org/W2029158761","https://openalex.org/W2029487046","https://openalex.org/W2030675196","https://openalex.org/W2031362603","https://openalex.org/W2034167464","https://openalex.org/W2042241659","https://openalex.org/W2047832718","https://openalex.org/W2049607956","https://openalex.org/W2058102955","https://openalex.org/W2058571621","https://openalex.org/W2058778920","https://openalex.org/W2061941203","https://openalex.org/W2065099797","https://openalex.org/W2065115781","https://openalex.org/W2066333328","https://openalex.org/W2068824748","https://openalex.org/W2073507524","https://openalex.org/W2076495180","https://openalex.org/W2077333409","https://openalex.org/W2078680148","https://openalex.org/W2079013972","https://openalex.org/W2079290688","https://openalex.org/W2080662108","https://openalex.org/W2080707359","https://openalex.org/W2082951660","https://openalex.org/W2083428136","https://openalex.org/W2089309390","https://openalex.org/W2092280337","https://openalex.org/W2099269504","https://openalex.org/W2102881796","https://openalex.org/W2104256545","https://openalex.org/W2105699608","https://openalex.org/W2110067381","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2125711278","https://openalex.org/W2130715555","https://openalex.org/W2133171376","https://openalex.org/W2136483690","https://openalex.org/W2140863309","https://openalex.org/W2145046219","https://openalex.org/W2145149731","https://openalex.org/W2145477203","https://openalex.org/W2147434822","https://openalex.org/W2149893809","https://openalex.org/W2151882519","https://openalex.org/W2155768760","https://openalex.org/W2156269807","https://openalex.org/W2159354397","https://openalex.org/W2164942343","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2169757511","https://openalex.org/W2170246810","https://openalex.org/W2171785168","https://openalex.org/W2171975196","https://openalex.org/W2417494303","https://openalex.org/W2429534761","https://openalex.org/W2482248788","https://openalex.org/W2487320197","https://openalex.org/W2493734635","https://openalex.org/W2496610890","https://openalex.org/W2500997584","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2944229909","https://openalex.org/W3006853579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097546410","https://openalex.org/W7100223876","https://openalex.org/W7099352420","https://openalex.org/W2100732351","https://openalex.org/W3125148707","https://openalex.org/W1981093267","https://openalex.org/W1996025166","https://openalex.org/W2106358746","https://openalex.org/W2738537755","https://openalex.org/W1965765609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,18,33,100,148,208],"development":[4],"and":[5,67,87,93,129,194,202],"validation":[6],"of":[7,57,78,90,179,184,192,207],"a":[8,64,177],"10-item":[9],"scale":[10],"measuring":[11],"individual":[12],"differences":[13,125],"in":[14,63],"wishful":[15,48,110,127,153,195,209],"thinking,":[16],"or":[17],"degree":[19],"to":[20,31,85,105,122,138,152,167],"which":[21],"individuals'":[22],"desires":[23],"bias":[24],"their":[25,142,174],"judgments.":[26],"A":[27],"study":[28,119],"was":[29,83,103,120,150,164,187],"conducted":[30,121],"investigate":[32,123],"new":[34,101],"scale's":[35],"psychometric":[36],"properties,":[37],"as":[38,40,158,176],"well":[39],"its":[41],"relationships":[42],"with":[43,54,75,200],"other":[44,55],"self-report":[45],"measures.":[46],"The":[47,181],"thinking":[49,71,82,196,210],"measure":[50,102,211],"demonstrated":[51],"convergent":[52],"validity":[53,74],"measures":[56],"bias,":[58],"including":[59],"self-deceptive":[60],"enhancement,":[61],"belief":[62],"just":[65],"world,":[66],"social":[68],"desirability.":[69],"Wishful":[70,81],"showed":[72],"discriminant":[73],"several":[76],"dimensions":[77],"problem-focused":[79],"coping.":[80],"related":[84],"optimism":[86,193],"greater":[88],"use":[89],"positive":[91],"reinterpretation":[92],"growth,":[94],"an":[95],"emotion-focused":[96],"coping":[97],"response.":[98],"Next,":[99],"used":[104],"distinguish":[106],"optimists":[107,170],"who":[108,114],"were":[109,115,136,197],"thinkers":[111,128],"from":[112],"those":[113],"realistic.":[116],"An":[117],"experimental":[118],"hypothesized":[124],"between":[126],"realistic":[130],"optimists.":[131],"In":[132],"this":[133],"study,":[134],"participants":[135],"asked":[137],"make":[139],"judgments":[140,175],"about":[141],"future":[143,213],"performance.":[144,204],"When":[145],"success":[146,157,163],"at":[147],"task":[149],"important":[151,166],"thinkers,":[154],"they":[155],"judged":[156],"more":[159],"likely":[160],"than":[161],"when":[162],"not":[165,172,188,198],"them.":[168],"Realistic":[169],"did":[171],"vary":[173],"function":[178],"importance.":[180],"optimal":[182],"margin":[183],"illusion":[185],"hypothesis":[186],"supported;":[189],"extreme":[190],"levels":[191],"associated":[199],"overconfidence":[201],"poor":[203],"Potential":[205],"uses":[206],"for":[212],"research":[214],"are":[215],"discussed.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}