{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133484591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","title":"The Mental Health of Palestinian Adolescents in the Jabalia Refugee Camp: A Longitudinal Review","display_name":"The Mental Health of Palestinian Adolescents in the Jabalia Refugee Camp: A Longitudinal Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133484591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/Anestesi/article/download/2239/1503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289957","display_name":"Jurnal Anestesi","issn_l":"2986-7045","issn":["2986-7045","2986-7886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Anestesi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/Anestesi/article/download/2239/1503","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115903029","display_name":"Nurzahara Sihombing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurzahara Sihombing","raw_affiliation_strings":["SD Negeri 107396 Paluh Merbau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SD Negeri 107396 Paluh Merbau","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126958948","display_name":"M. Agung Rahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-4891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-4891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Agung Rahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079733027","display_name":"Helsa Nasution","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-0179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-0179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245308123","display_name":"Universitas Negeri Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/04jrfgq66","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245308123"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helsa Nasution","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Padang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Padang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245308123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024081402","display_name":"Luthfiah Mawar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luthfiah Mawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sumatera Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"01","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14090","display_name":"Health and Conflict Studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-mental-health","display_name":"adolescent mental health","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palestinian-adolescents","display_name":"Palestinian adolescents","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protracted-conflict","display_name":"protracted conflict","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"displacement","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-trauma","display_name":"war trauma","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-to-violence","display_name":"violence exposure","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-family-members","display_name":"family loss","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-functioning","display_name":"psychosocial functioning","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-resilience","display_name":"community-based resilience","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-activity","display_name":"collective activity","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-mental-health-intervention","display_name":"community mental health intervention","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-mental-health","display_name":"refugee mental health","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.7254999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6173999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6021000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.592199981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.51419997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49790000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.48989999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776317618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006","display_name":"Anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6738337","display_name":"Major depressive episode","level":3,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777529043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741713","display_name":"Panic disorder","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145734003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242342","display_name":"Prevalence of mental disorders","level":3,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780051608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/Anestesi/article/download/2239/1503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289957","display_name":"Jurnal Anestesi","issn_l":"2986-7045","issn":["2986-7045","2986-7886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Anestesi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i4.2239","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/Anestesi/article/download/2239/1503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289957","display_name":"Jurnal Anestesi","issn_l":"2986-7045","issn":["2986-7045","2986-7886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Anestesi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133484591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133484591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38457156","https://openalex.org/W1576988263","https://openalex.org/W1641264182","https://openalex.org/W1912608078","https://openalex.org/W1962868041","https://openalex.org/W1968686134","https://openalex.org/W1980330462","https://openalex.org/W1984065858","https://openalex.org/W2004716899","https://openalex.org/W2005876985","https://openalex.org/W2009749109","https://openalex.org/W2016370933","https://openalex.org/W2040355748","https://openalex.org/W2050223672","https://openalex.org/W2053429934","https://openalex.org/W2058617245","https://openalex.org/W2069289994","https://openalex.org/W2071665179","https://openalex.org/W2076182462","https://openalex.org/W2076594944","https://openalex.org/W2089235471","https://openalex.org/W2092480520","https://openalex.org/W2095572933","https://openalex.org/W2097730572","https://openalex.org/W2098254731","https://openalex.org/W2103326748","https://openalex.org/W2125843590","https://openalex.org/W2126352248","https://openalex.org/W2127391488","https://openalex.org/W2129377934","https://openalex.org/W2131085545","https://openalex.org/W2148540983","https://openalex.org/W2149443179","https://openalex.org/W2150152555","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2170837519","https://openalex.org/W2258182771","https://openalex.org/W2259214877","https://openalex.org/W2396878059","https://openalex.org/W2525456162","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2768349150","https://openalex.org/W2783115039","https://openalex.org/W2788093319","https://openalex.org/W2788475851","https://openalex.org/W2885821434","https://openalex.org/W2937895294","https://openalex.org/W3007049705","https://openalex.org/W3037445690","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W4389000950","https://openalex.org/W4389280852","https://openalex.org/W4408136767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221134991","https://openalex.org/W7134256668","https://openalex.org/W4417024341","https://openalex.org/W2117001437","https://openalex.org/W7141375841","https://openalex.org/W7204333841","https://openalex.org/W2084666060","https://openalex.org/W4389000950","https://openalex.org/W3195678127","https://openalex.org/W7172009903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"longitudinal":[1,34],"meta-review":[2,153],"study":[3,169],"aims":[4],"to":[5,93,129],"comprehensively":[6],"examine":[7],"the":[8,14,26,77,98,106,183,194],"impact":[9],"of":[10,17,23,42,80,100,109,121,150,158,167,174,185,197],"protracted":[11],"conflict":[12,212],"on":[13],"mental":[15,81,159,186,200],"health":[16,160,201],"Palestinian":[18],"adolescents":[19,209],"living":[20,210],"under":[21],"conditions":[22],"displacement":[24],"in":[25,118,171,179,211],"Jabalia":[27],"Refugee":[28],"Camp":[29],"by":[30,114,132,188],"systematically":[31],"integrating":[32],"47":[33],"studies":[35],"conducted":[36],"between":[37],"2000\u20132023,":[38],"involving":[39],"a":[40,115,155],"total":[41],"12,483":[43],"adolescent":[44],"participants.":[45],"The":[46,164],"synthesis":[47],"reveals":[48],"an":[49],"exceptionally":[50],"severe":[51],"psychopathological":[52],"burden,":[53],"with":[54],"PTSD":[55,139],"prevalence":[56,140],"reaching":[57],"73.8%":[58],"(95%":[59,64,70],"CI:":[60,65,71],"70.2\u201377.4%),":[61],"depression":[62,148],"68.5%":[63],"65.1\u201371.9%),":[66],"and":[67,97,143,203],"anxiety":[68],"65.2%":[69],"61.8\u201368.6%),":[72],"underscoring":[73],"war-related":[74],"trauma":[75],"as":[76,105],"primary":[78,165],"determinant":[79],"disorder":[82,111],"vulnerability":[83],"within":[84],"this":[85,152,168],"population.":[86],"Multiple":[87],"regression":[88],"analyses":[89],"identified":[90],"direct":[91],"exposure":[92],"violence":[94],"(B=0.64,":[95],"p<0.001)":[96,104],"loss":[99],"family":[101],"members":[102],"(B=0.58,":[103],"strongest":[107],"predictors":[108],"psychological":[110],"development,":[112],"accompanied":[113],"significant":[116],"decline":[117],"psychosocial":[119,206],"functioning":[120],"45.7%":[122],"over":[123],"five":[124],"years":[125],"(p<0.001).":[126],"In":[127],"contrast":[128],"earlier":[130],"reports":[131],"Qouta":[133],"et":[134],"al.":[135],"(2012),":[136],"which":[137,146],"documented":[138],"at":[141],"54.2%,":[142],"Vostanis":[144],"(2003),":[145],"reported":[147],"rates":[149],"49.3%,":[151],"demonstrates":[154],"sharp":[156],"escalation":[157],"disturbances":[161],"following":[162],"2021.":[163],"novelty":[166],"lies":[170],"its":[172],"identification":[173],"community-based":[175],"resilience,":[176],"whereby":[177],"engagement":[178],"collective":[180],"activities":[181],"reduced":[182],"risk":[184],"disorders":[187],"27.3%":[189],"(p<0.01).":[190],"These":[191],"findings":[192],"highlight":[193],"urgent":[195],"necessity":[196],"strengthening":[198],"community-oriented":[199],"interventions":[202],"ensuring":[204],"sustained":[205],"support":[207],"for":[208],"zones.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-05T00:00:00"}
