{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133296241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","title":"EFFECTS OF FERMENTATION LENGTH ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS, ORGANIC ACIDS, FATTY ACID PROFILES, AND RUMINAL DEGRADATION OF FERMENTED CONCENTRATE USING TAMANU KERNEL CAKE","display_name":"EFFECTS OF FERMENTATION LENGTH ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS, ORGANIC ACIDS, FATTY ACID PROFILES, AND RUMINAL DEGRADATION OF FERMENTED CONCENTRATE USING TAMANU KERNEL CAKE","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133296241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","pdf_url":"https://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/2026/03/24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104851040","display_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","issn_l":"1018-7081","issn":["1018-7081","2309-8694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311045","host_organization_name":"ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/2026/03/24.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015617454","display_name":"Dimas Hand Vidya Paradhipta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-469X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-469X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. H. V. Paradhipta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127982110","display_name":"A. N. Firuza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. N. Firuza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127926983","display_name":"I. S. Amanullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. S. Amanullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044770042","display_name":"Cuk Tri Noviandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-3314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-3314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. T. Noviandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127877927","display_name":"A. Agus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Agus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127999872","display_name":"C. Hanim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hanim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Faculty of Animal Science , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta 55281 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127923556","display_name":"A. Umroni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Umroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Applied Botany , National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) , Bogor 16911 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Applied Botany , National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) , Bogor 16911 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127974943","display_name":"S. Maharani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253340","display_name":"Research Center for Applied Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/00jm1tr64","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144","https://openalex.org/I4405253340"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Maharani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Applied Zoology , National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) , Cibinong 16911 , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Applied Zoology , National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) , Cibinong 16911 , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144","https://openalex.org/I4405253340"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-stability","display_name":"aerobic stability","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruminal-degradability","display_name":"rumen degradability","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acid-composition","display_name":"fatty acid composition","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-acids","display_name":"organic acids","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-n","display_name":"ammonia-N","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid-bacteria","display_name":"lactic acid bacteria","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-fermentability","display_name":"in vitro fermentability","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-loss","display_name":"dry matter loss","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassava","display_name":"cassava","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-meal","display_name":"soybean meal","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molasses","display_name":"molasses","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruminant-feed","display_name":"ruminant feed","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsaturated-fatty-acids","display_name":"unsaturated fatty acids","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid","display_name":"lactic acid","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.9301000237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7584999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.7483999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.6668999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Lactic acid","level":3,"score":0.6223999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543025807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476","display_name":"Fatty acid","level":2,"score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45422","display_name":"Yeast","level":2,"score":0.45809999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53850387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22275677","display_name":"Mixed acid fermentation","level":5,"score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176221332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43017","display_name":"Lactic acid fermentation","level":4,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660071","display_name":"Silage","level":2,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994600331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193124","display_name":"Aerobic bacteria","level":3,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778985185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756682","display_name":"Lactobacillus plantarum","level":4,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020713888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127980","display_name":"Unsaturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29815224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5499743","display_name":"Free amino nitrogen","level":3,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778715240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421948","display_name":"Organic acid","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73401843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845523","display_name":"Industrial fermentation","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991897288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970537","display_name":"Saturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992195973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33123","display_name":"Protein degradation","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","pdf_url":"https://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/2026/03/24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104851040","display_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","issn_l":"1018-7081","issn":["1018-7081","2309-8694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311045","host_organization_name":"ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2026.3.0074","pdf_url":"https://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/2026/03/24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104851040","display_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","issn_l":"1018-7081","issn":["1018-7081","2309-8694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311045","host_organization_name":"ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319804","display_name":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327626","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2xef58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133296241.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133296241.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971715553","https://openalex.org/W1972125328","https://openalex.org/W2011785272","https://openalex.org/W2023851080","https://openalex.org/W2079674585","https://openalex.org/W2103506649","https://openalex.org/W2130956634","https://openalex.org/W2137583853","https://openalex.org/W2141257503","https://openalex.org/W2161969584","https://openalex.org/W2344945026","https://openalex.org/W2736080312","https://openalex.org/W2754154987","https://openalex.org/W2755085729","https://openalex.org/W2790501698","https://openalex.org/W2800889597","https://openalex.org/W2803678597","https://openalex.org/W2885487370","https://openalex.org/W3026366070","https://openalex.org/W3037841912","https://openalex.org/W3041368432","https://openalex.org/W3096515164","https://openalex.org/W3133476258","https://openalex.org/W3133737302","https://openalex.org/W3201185285","https://openalex.org/W3207250851","https://openalex.org/W4210791416","https://openalex.org/W4309044278","https://openalex.org/W4315700231","https://openalex.org/W4388869373","https://openalex.org/W4399807956","https://openalex.org/W4400697763","https://openalex.org/W4405203855","https://openalex.org/W4414559005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412835959","https://openalex.org/W4386223362","https://openalex.org/W7165725290","https://openalex.org/W4400366112","https://openalex.org/W2980665755","https://openalex.org/W7146416633","https://openalex.org/W1989456449","https://openalex.org/W7141387046","https://openalex.org/W2897062151","https://openalex.org/W4400890343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,9,86,213,218],"effects":[4],"of":[5,21,34,88,99,199,239],"fermentation":[6,53,78,103,180,200,234],"length":[7],"on":[8,225],"chemical":[10],"compositions,":[11],"fatty":[12,38,173,184,242],"acid":[13,16,122,174,185,257],"profiles,":[14],"organic":[15,93],"production,":[17],"and":[18,36,48,59,72,96,120,140,152,196,208,233,241],"aerobic":[19,231],"stability":[20,190,232],"fermented":[22,66,100],"concentrate.":[23,101],"Concentrate":[24,64],"used":[25],"tamanu":[26],"kernel":[27,264],"cake":[28,265],"(TKC),":[29],"serving":[30],"as":[31],"a":[32,82,106,157],"source":[33],"protein":[35,57],"unsaturated":[37],"acids,":[39,243],"combined":[40],"with":[41,178,236],"dried":[42],"cassava,":[43],"wheat":[44],"pollard,":[45],"soybean":[46],"meal,":[47],"molasses.":[49],"The":[50,127],"concentrate":[51,223],"before":[52],"contained":[54],"19%":[55],"crude":[56],"(CP),":[58],"36%":[60],"neutral":[61],"detergent":[62],"fiber.":[63],"was":[65,191],"for":[67,227,246],"3,":[68],"7,":[69],"14,":[70],"21,":[71],"60":[73,128,164,197],"days":[74,129,165,170,198,210,229,248],"in":[75,85,109,217,250],"quadruplicate.":[76],"Longer":[77,102],"time":[79,104],"led":[80,131],"to":[81,132,145,147,202],"linear":[83,107],"increase":[84],"loss":[87],"dry":[89],"matter":[90,94],"(DM)":[91],"(P=0.004),":[92],"(P=0.033),":[95],"CP":[97],"(P=0.002)":[98],"caused":[105],"decrease":[108],"pH":[110],"(P<0.010),":[111],"but":[112,182],"increased":[113,211,230,249],"ammonia-N":[114,134],"(P=0.006),":[115],"lactate":[116,136],"(P<0.001),":[117,137,139],"acetate":[118,138],"(P<0.045),":[119],"lactic":[121],"bacteria":[123],"(LAB)":[124],"count":[125,142],"(P<0.001).":[126,171],"treatment":[130],"higher":[133,192],"(P=0.003),":[135],"LAB":[141],"(P<0.001)":[143,151,154,177,193],"compared":[144,201],"0":[146],"7":[148,209],"days.":[149],"Yeast":[150],"bacillus":[153],"counts":[155,162],"showed":[156],"quadratic":[158],"pattern,":[159],"where":[160],"their":[161],"at":[163,194,206],"decreased":[166,175],"lower":[167],"than":[168],"3":[169,207],"Total":[172],"linearly":[176],"longer":[179],"time,":[181],"each":[183],"profile":[186],"remained":[187],"unaffected.":[188],"Aerobic":[189],"21":[195,228],"other":[203],"durations.":[204],"Fermentation":[205,259],"(P<0.010)":[212],"total":[214],"degradable":[215],"fraction":[216],"rumen.":[219],"In":[220],"conclusion,":[221],"fermenting":[222,245],"based":[224],"TKC":[226],"quality":[235],"less":[237],"losses":[238],"nutrients":[240],"while":[244],"3-7":[247],"vitro":[251],"fermentability.":[252],"Keywords:":[253],"Fermented":[254],"concentrate,":[255],"Fatty":[256],"profile,":[258],"length,":[260],"Ruminal":[261],"degradation,":[262],"Tamanu":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-04T00:00:00"}