{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133138751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","title":"Negotiating Tradition and Modernity: A Discourse-Historical Study of Okot P\u2019Bitek\u2019s Song of Lawino","display_name":"Negotiating Tradition and Modernity: A Discourse-Historical Study of Okot P\u2019Bitek\u2019s Song of Lawino","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133138751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","pdf_url":"https://policyjournalofms.com/index.php/6/article/download/1645/1631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662138","display_name":"Social science review archives.","issn_l":"3006-4694","issn":["3006-4694","3006-4708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Review Archives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://policyjournalofms.com/index.php/6/article/download/1645/1631","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059790728","display_name":"Muhammad Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3606-8790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3606-8790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112276","display_name":"Northern University","ror":"https://ror.org/02at53m79","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112276"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar in Linguistics Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar in Linguistics Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136353997","display_name":"Rashid Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112276","display_name":"Northern University","ror":"https://ror.org/02at53m79","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112276"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar in Linguistics Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan, Email: rashidalibsenglish@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar in Linguistics Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan, Email: rashidalibsenglish@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022606532","display_name":"Farman Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-1754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-1754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112276","display_name":"Northern University","ror":"https://ror.org/02at53m79","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112276"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farman Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar in Linguistics Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar in Linguistics Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"1307","last_page":"1312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10011","display_name":"Literature: history, themes, analysis","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okot-p-bitek","display_name":"Okot p'Bitek","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tradition-and-modernity","display_name":"tradition and modernity","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonial-identity","display_name":"postcolonial identity","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-resistance","display_name":"cultural resistance","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism","display_name":"colonialism","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-cultural-identity","display_name":"African cultural identity","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-memory","display_name":"historical memory","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruth-wodak","display_name":"Ruth Wodak","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-historical-approach","display_name":"discourse-historical approach","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.9121000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6708999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6565999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.6345999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6297000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6187999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.4284000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71760877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368367","display_name":"Cultural identity","level":3,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779367526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253260","display_name":"Hybridity","level":2,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789511","display_name":"Critical discourse analysis","level":4,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776083619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4346302","display_name":"Late modernity","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776786462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574613","display_name":"Cultural memory","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113706210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301751","display_name":"Critical theory","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68643176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143546","display_name":"Cultural studies","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781415766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667404","display_name":"Intertextuality","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","pdf_url":"https://policyjournalofms.com/index.php/6/article/download/1645/1631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662138","display_name":"Social science review archives.","issn_l":"3006-4694","issn":["3006-4694","3006-4708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Review Archives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.policyjournalofms.com:article/1645","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://policyjournalofms.com/index.php/6/article/view/1645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662138","display_name":"Social science review archives.","issn_l":"3006-4694","issn":["3006-4694","3006-4708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3006-4694","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.1645","pdf_url":"https://policyjournalofms.com/index.php/6/article/download/1645/1631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662138","display_name":"Social science review archives.","issn_l":"3006-4694","issn":["3006-4694","3006-4708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Review Archives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133138751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133138751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402998751","https://openalex.org/W1928467075","https://openalex.org/W4383738235","https://openalex.org/W4288061436","https://openalex.org/W3092354044","https://openalex.org/W953085872","https://openalex.org/W3092617999","https://openalex.org/W2129109184","https://openalex.org/W3026695847","https://openalex.org/W4413132395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,126],"examines":[2],"the":[3,34,102,120],"negotiation":[4],"of":[5,13,122,130],"tradition":[6],"and":[7,42,68,84,96,119,142],"modernity":[8,44,90,108],"in":[9],"Okot":[10],"p\u2019Bitek\u2019s":[11],"Song":[12,129],"Lawino":[14,79,131],"using":[15],"Ruth":[16],"Wodak\u2019s":[17],"Discourse-Historical":[18],"Approach":[19],"(DHA)":[20],"within":[21],"Critical":[22],"Discourse":[23],"Analysis.":[24],"The":[25,49,75,125],"poem,":[26],"a":[27,52,134],"significant":[28],"postcolonial":[29,138],"African":[30,39,81],"literary":[31],"text,":[32],"reflects":[33],"ideological":[35],"conflict":[36],"between":[37],"indigenous":[38,123],"cultural":[40,82,115,140],"traditions":[41],"Western":[43],"shaped":[45],"by":[46,92,113],"colonial":[47,93],"history.":[48],"research":[50],"adopts":[51],"qualitative":[53],"textual":[54],"analysis":[55,76],"focusing":[56],"on":[57],"discursive":[58,135],"strategies":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61,133],"nomination,":[62],"predication,":[63],"argumentation,":[64],"intensification,":[65],"metaphor,":[66],"satire,":[67],"intertextual":[69],"references":[70],"to":[71],"Acholi":[72],"oral":[73],"traditions.":[74,124],"demonstrates":[77],"how":[78],"represents":[80],"identity":[83,117],"resistance,":[85,141],"while":[86],"Ocol":[87],"symbolizes":[88],"Westernized":[89],"influenced":[91],"education,":[94],"religion,":[95],"social":[97],"norms.":[98],"Findings":[99],"indicate":[100],"that":[101,128],"poem":[103],"does":[104],"not":[105],"simply":[106],"reject":[107],"but":[109],"critically":[110],"negotiates":[111],"it":[112],"highlighting":[114],"alienation,":[116],"conflict,":[118],"persistence":[121],"concludes":[127],"functions":[132],"site":[136],"where":[137],"identity,":[139],"historical":[143],"memory":[144],"are":[145],"constructed":[146],"through":[147],"language.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-03-02T00:00:00"}